Poltava Governorate
Poltava Governorate
Полтавская губерния | |
---|---|
Country | Russian Empire |
Established | 1802 |
Abolished | 1925 |
Capital | Poltava |
Area | |
• Total | 49,894 km2 (19,264 sq mi) |
Population (1897) | |
• Total | 2,778,151 |
• Density | 56/km2 (140/sq mi) |
• Urban | 9.87% |
• Rural | 90.13% |
Poltava GovernorateChernigov and Poltava Governorates with its capital in Poltava.
Administrative division
It was administered by 15 uezds (povits):
- Gadyach – Гадячъ) (Hadiach)
- Zinkiv)
- Zolotonoshsky Uyezd (Zolotonosha – Золотоноша)
- Kobelyaksky Uyezd (Kobeliaky – Кобеляки)
- Konstantinogradsky Uyezd (Konstantinograd – Константиноградъ) (modern Krasnohrad)
- Kremenchug – Кременчугъ) (Kremenchuk)
- Lokhvitsky Uyezd (Lokhvytsia – Лохвица) (Lokhvytsia)
- Lubensky Uyezd (Lubny – Лубны)
- Mirgorod – Миргородъ) (Myrhorod)
- Pereyaslavsky Uyezd (Pereiaslav – Переяславъ)
- Piryatinsky Uyezd (Pyriatyn – Пирятинъ) (Pyriatyn)
- Poltavsky Uyezd (Poltava – Полтава)
- Priluksky Uyezd (Pryluky – Прилуки) (Pryluky)
- Romensky Uyezd (Romny – Ромны)
- Khorol– Хороль)
Most of these ended up in the modern Poltava Oblast of Ukraine, although some: Zolotonosha, Krasnohrad, Pereiaslav and Romny are now part of Cherkasy, Kharkiv, Kyiv and Sumy Oblasts respectively.
The Poltava Governorate covered a total area of 49,365 km2, and had a population of 2,778,151 according to the
Ukrainian SSR, the territory was wholly included into the new Soviet Republic. Initially the governorate system was retained although variations included the Kremenchug Governorate which was temporarily formed on its territory (August 1920 – December 1922), and the passing of the Pereyaslav uezd to the Kiev Governorate
.
However, on Third of June 1925 the guberniya was liquidated and replaced by five okrugs (which already were the uyezd
subdivision as of seventh of March 1923): Kremenchutsky, Lubensky, Poltavsky, Prylutsky and Romensky (the rest two okrugs existed within the guberniya, Zolotonoshsky and Krasnohradsky, were also liquidated).
Principal cities
Russian Census of 1897
, the cities of more than 10,000 people. In bold are the cities of over 50,000.
- Kremenchug– 63,007 (Jewish – 29,577, Ukrainian – 18,980, Russian – 12,130)
- Poltava – 53,703 (Ukrainian – 30,086, Russian – 11,035, Jewish – 10,690)
- Romny – 22,510 (Ukrainian – 13,856, Jewish – 6,341, Russian – 1,933)
- Priluki– 18,532 (Ukrainian – 11,850, Jewish – 5,719, Russian – 821)
- Pereyaslav– 14,614 (Ukrainian – 8,348, Jewish – 5,737, Russian – 468)
- Kobeliaki– 10,487 (Ukrainian – 7,708, Jewish – 2,115, Russian – 564)
- Zenkov– 10,443 (Ukrainian – 8,957, Jewish – 1,261, Russian – 187)
- Lubny – 10,097 (Ukrainian – 5,975, Jewish – 3,001, Russian – 960)
- Mirgorod– 10,037 (Ukrainian – 8,290, Jewish – 1,248, Russian – 427)
Language
By the Imperial census of 1897,[1] in bold are languages spoken by more people than the state language.
Language | Number | percentage (%) | males | females |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ukrainian | 2,583,133 | 92.98 | ||
Yiddish
|
110,352 | 3.97 | ||
Russian | 72 941 | 2.63 | ||
German | 4 579 | 0.16 | ||
Polish | 3 891 | 0.14 | ||
Belarusian | 1 344 | 0.05 | ||
Persons that did not identify their native language |
92 | <0.01 | ||
Other[b] | 1 819 | 0.07 |
Religion
By the Imperial census of 1897,Eastern Orthodox with some population following Judaism. Other religions in the governorate were much less common.
Religion | Number | percentage (%) | males | females |
---|---|---|---|---|
Eastern Orthodox
|
2,654,645 | 95.55 | ||
Judaism | 110,944 | 3.99 | ||
Other Lutherans, Old Believers )
|
12 562 | 0.45 |
Notes
- ^
- Russian: Полтавская губерния, pre-1918: Полтавская губернія, romanized: Poltavskaya guberniya
- Ukrainian: Полтавська губернія, romanized: Poltavsʼka huberniia
- ^ Languages, number of speakers which in all gubernia were less than 1000
- ^ Religions, number of believers which in all gubernia were less than 10000
References
- ^ Language Statistics of 1897 (in Russian)
- ^ Religion Statistics of 1897 (in Russian)
External links
- Poltava Guberniya – Article in Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian)
- Poltava Governorate – Historical coat of arms (in Ukrainian and English)
- Chernihiv gubernia – Article in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine