Poltava Governorate

Coordinates: 49°34′28″N 34°34′07″E / 49.5744°N 34.5686°E / 49.5744; 34.5686
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Poltava Governorate
Полтавская губерния
Coat of arms of Poltava Governorate
Location in the Russian Empire
Location in the Russian Empire
CountryRussian Empire
Established1802
Abolished1925
CapitalPoltava
Area
 • Total49,894 km2 (19,264 sq mi)
Population
 (1897)
 • Total2,778,151
 • Density56/km2 (140/sq mi)
 • Urban
9.87%
 • Rural
90.13%

Poltava Governorate

Chernigov and Poltava Governorates with its capital in Poltava
.

Administrative division

Poltava Governorate in 1913

It was administered by 15 uezds (povits):

Most of these ended up in the modern Poltava Oblast of Ukraine, although some: Zolotonosha, Krasnohrad, Pereiaslav and Romny are now part of Cherkasy, Kharkiv, Kyiv and Sumy Oblasts respectively.

The Poltava Governorate covered a total area of 49,365 km2, and had a population of 2,778,151 according to the

Ukrainian SSR, the territory was wholly included into the new Soviet Republic. Initially the governorate system was retained although variations included the Kremenchug Governorate [uk] which was temporarily formed on its territory (August 1920 – December 1922), and the passing of the Pereyaslav uezd to the Kiev Governorate
. However, on Third of June 1925 the guberniya was liquidated and replaced by five okrugs (which already were the
uyezd
subdivision as of seventh of March 1923): Kremenchutsky, Lubensky, Poltavsky, Prylutsky and Romensky (the rest two okrugs existed within the guberniya, Zolotonoshsky and Krasnohradsky, were also liquidated).

Principal cities

Imperial census of 1897.

Russian Census of 1897
, the cities of more than 10,000 people. In bold are the cities of over 50,000.

  • Kremenchug
    – 63,007 (Jewish – 29,577, Ukrainian – 18,980, Russian – 12,130)
  • Poltava – 53,703 (Ukrainian – 30,086, Russian – 11,035, Jewish – 10,690)
  • Romny – 22,510 (Ukrainian – 13,856, Jewish – 6,341, Russian – 1,933)
  • Priluki
    – 18,532 (Ukrainian – 11,850, Jewish – 5,719, Russian – 821)
  • Pereyaslav
    – 14,614 (Ukrainian – 8,348, Jewish – 5,737, Russian – 468)
  • Kobeliaki
    – 10,487 (Ukrainian – 7,708, Jewish – 2,115, Russian – 564)
  • Zenkov
    – 10,443 (Ukrainian – 8,957, Jewish – 1,261, Russian – 187)
  • Lubny – 10,097 (Ukrainian – 5,975, Jewish – 3,001, Russian – 960)
  • Mirgorod
    – 10,037 (Ukrainian – 8,290, Jewish – 1,248, Russian – 427)

Language

By the Imperial census of 1897,[1] in bold are languages spoken by more people than the state language.

Comparison with other province (1897)

Religion

By the Imperial census of 1897,

Eastern Orthodox with some population following Judaism
. Other religions in the governorate were much less common.

Notes

  1. ^
  2. ^ Languages, number of speakers which in all gubernia were less than 1000
  3. ^ Religions, number of believers which in all gubernia were less than 10000

References

External links

49°34′28″N 34°34′07″E / 49.5744°N 34.5686°E / 49.5744; 34.5686