Earl of Abingdon

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Earldom of Abingdon
held with
Earldom of Lindsey

Arms of Bertie, Earls of Lindsey and Abingdon: Argent, three battering rams, barwise in pale proper, armed and garnished azure[1]
Creation date1682
Created byCharles II
PeeragePeerage of England
First holderJames Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon
Present holderRichard Bertie, 14th Earl of Lindsey, 9th Earl of Abingdon
Heir apparentHenry Bertie, Baron Norreys
Subsidiary titlesBaron Norreys
Seat(s)Gilmilnscroft House
MottoLoyalteé me oblige (Loyalty binds me)[2]
The Grant of deed of Arms of Earl of Abingdon, 1682 V&A Museum no. W.25:1 to 3-1987

Earl of Abingdon is a title in the

House of Commons and served as Ambassador to France. In 1572 he was summoned by writ
to Parliament as Lord Norreys de Rycote. He was succeeded by his grandson, the second Baron. In 1621, he created Viscount Thame and Earl of Berkshire in the Peerage of England. He had no sons and on his death in 1624 the viscountcy and earldom became extinct. He was succeeded in the barony by his daughter Elizabeth, the third holder of the title. On her death, the title passed to her daughter, the aforementioned Bridget, the fourth Baroness, and second wife of the second Earl of Lindsey.

Her son, the aforementioned fifth Baron, was summoned to the

Member of Parliament for Berkshire and Oxfordshire and served as Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire and Oxfordshire.[4] In 1687, Lord Abingdon assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Venables, which was that of his father-in-law. He died without surviving male issue and was succeeded by his nephew, the third Earl. He was the son of the Hon. James Bertie, second son of the first Earl.[5] His grandson, the fifth Earl, was Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire.[6] His son, the sixth Earl, represented Oxford and Abingdon in the House of Commons and served as Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire.[7] His great-grandson, the eighth Earl (the son of Montagu Charles Francis Towneley-Bertie, Lord Norreys, who had assumed by Royal licence his maternal grandfather's surname of Towneley in 1896),[7]
succeeded his distant relative (his fifth cousin thrice removed) the twelfth Earl of Lindsey in the earldom of Lindsey in 1938. However, it was not until 1951 that he was recognised as Earl of Lindsey.

Another member of the Bertie family was the Hon.

in 1918.

Barons Norreys of Rycote (1572)

Earls of Abingdon (1682)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son Henry Mark Willoughby Bertie, Lord Norreys (b. 1958).
The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son Hon. Willoughby Henry Constantine St Maur Bertie (b. 1996).

The Abingdon Arms in central Oxford was named after the Earl of Abingdon, who owned the site.[8]

Arms

Coat of arms of the Earl of Abingdon
Crest
A Saracen's Head affronté couped at the shoulders proper ducally crowned Or and charged on the chest with a Fret Azure.
Escutcheon
Argent three Battering Rams fesswise in pale proper beaded armed and garnished Azure.
Supporters
On the Dexter a Friar habited in russet-grey with a Crutch and Rosary all proper and charged on the breast with a Fret Azure, and on the Sinister a Savage proper wreathed about the temples and waist with Oak Leaves Vert and likewise charged on the breast with a Fret Azure.
Motto
Virtus Ariete Fortior (Valour is stronger than a battering ram).

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Debrett's Peerage, 1840, p.453
  2. ^ Debrett's Peerage, 1840, p.453
  3. ^ a b Cokayne 1910, p. 45.
  4. ^ Cokayne 1910, p. 46.
  5. ^ Cokayne 1910, p. 47.
  6. ^ Cokayne 1910, pp. 48–49.
  7. ^ a b Cokayne 1910, p. 49.
  8. .

References