Elizabeth Choy
Elizabeth Choy Educator | |
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Known for | Heroics during the Japanese occupation of Singapore in World War II |
Spouse |
Choy Khun Heng
(m. 1941; died 1985) |
Parent |
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Relatives |
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Awards |
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Elizabeth Choy-Yong Su-Moi | |
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Hanyu Pinyin | Cài Yáng Sùméi |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Jyutping | Coi3 Joeng4 Sou3-mui4 |
Elizabeth Choy Su-Moi
Early life
Choy was born in a
Choy was raised by a Kadazan nanny and acquired Kadazan as her first language. She became an Anglican at St Monica's Boarding School in Sandakan, where she adopted the name "Elizabeth", and went on to pursue higher education in Raffles College (now the National University of Singapore) in Singapore. As her family could not afford the tuition fees, she started to teach, first at St Margaret's School and then at St Andrew's School.
In August 1941, she married Choy Khun Heng, employed by the Borneo Company.
Life during Japanese Occupation
During the
During the subsequent
At the Japanese surrender in Singapore in September 1945, Choy was invited by Lady Mountbatten to witness the official ceremony, where she was escorted by the governor, Sir Shenton Thomas, and his wife, to whom she had sent medicine in Changi Prison.
Post-war life in England
After the war, the Choys were invited to England to recuperate. During their stay, Lady Baden-Powell awarded her the Girl Guides' highest honour for gallantry, the Bronze Cross, and the Rajah of Sarawak Charles Brooke presented her with the Order of the Star of Sarawak. The Choys were bestowed with the Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in June 1946.[3] They were honoured for their work in assisting British prisoners of war in Malaya during the Japanese occupation. In addition, Choy received the honour of having a half-hour private audience with Queen Elizabeth at St James's Palace on 25 July 1946.[4]
During her four-year stay in England, Choy studied domestic science at the Northern Polytechnic (now the University of North London) and taught at a London council school. Intent on studying art but without the finances for this venture, Choy began a stint as an artist's model, posing for two sculptures, "Serene Jade" and "Flawless Crystal", by the sculptor Dora Gordine.
Later life in Singapore
On returning to Singapore in 1949, Choy resumed teaching and became involved in the political developments preceding Singapore's independence. She stood in the election in December 1950 for the West Ward. However, she lost to the Progressive Party candidate Soh Ghee Soon.
From 1951 to 1955, Choy was nominated by the
Choy's teaching career at St Andrew's School continued until 1974, except for a four-year spell as the first principal, as well as a teacher, at the Singapore School for the Blind from 1956. After her retirement she improved her languages and travelled. She continued with social work and school visits into her 90s, impressing young Singaporeans with the need to maintain strong national defence.
Choy was also noted for wearing traditional Chinese and Indian clothing,
Choy died from pancreatic cancer in 2006 at the age of 95.
List of honours
Portrayal in media
In October 1986, Choy's life story was adapted into a stage play Not Afraid To Live, Not Afraid To Remember by Kim Ramakrishnan. The play was directed by Lim Siauw Chong and was staged by Theatreworks at the Drama Centre in Singapore.
On 11 September 1995, a column on Choy, titled "She paid 40 cents for me to have this picture", was published in the Singapore newspaper The Straits Times. It was written by columnist Koh Buck Song, one of Choy's former students.
On 29 October 1997, an exhibition titled Elizabeth Choy : A Woman Ahead of Her Time was officially opened at the
Choy's life and experiences during the Japanese occupation of Singapore had been depicted twice in television. The first time was in The Price of Peace, a Chinese-language drama series aired on TCS Eighth Frequency (now MediaCorp Channel 8) in 1997, in which she appeared as a semi-fictional character and was portrayed by actress Xiang Yun. The second time was in Life Stories – Story of Elizabeth Choy, which was aired on the English-language MediaCorp Channel 5 in 2007.
Bibliography
- Choy, Elizabeth, (1974) My Autobiography as Told to Shirley Gordon Kuala Lumpur.
- Zhou, Mei. (1995). Elizabeth Choy: More than a war heroine: A biography Singapore: Landmark Books. ISBN 981-3002-98-0
- Foong, Choon Hon (1997). The Price of Peace Singapore: Asiapac Books. ISBN 981-3068-53-1.
References
- ^ "Former M.O.I. Chief testifies against Japs". The Straits Times. 21 March 1946. p. 3.
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- ^ "Governor of Singapore made a knight: more Malayans in birthday honours list". The Straits Times. 13 June 1946. p. 1.
- ^ "Mrs Choy sees the Queen". The Straits Times. 25 July 1946.
- ^ Leong, James (30 October 1997). "7.00pm Television Corporation of Singapore English News". Singapore: Television Corporation of Singapore (TCS).
External links
- Infopedia, Biography Abstract (National Library Board)
- Elizabeth Choy – Singapore's War Heroine, Politician and Teacher (1910–2006) Archived 11 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine (National Archives of Singapore)
- Obituary in The Daily Telegraph, 10 October 2006
- 200 Days In Hell – An account of Choy's Imprisonment