Erykah Badu
Erykah Badu | |
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Universal | |
Formerly of | |
Erica Abi Wright (born February 26, 1971),
Badu's career began after she opened a show for
Her second studio album, Mama's Gun, was released in 2000.[5] It spawned three singles: "Bag Lady", which became her first top 10 single on the Billboard Hot 100 peaking at #6, "Didn't Cha Know?" and "Cleva". The album was certified platinum by the RIAA.[4] Badu's third album, Worldwide Underground, was released in 2003.[6] It generated three singles: "Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip-Hop)", "Danger" and "Back in the Day (Puff)", with the first becoming her second song to reach the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #9. The album was certified gold by the RIAA.[4] Badu's fourth album, New Amerykah Part One, was released in 2008.[7] It spawned two singles: "Honey" and "Soldier". New Amerykah Part Two was released in 2010 and fared well both critically and commercially. It contained the album's lead single "Window Seat", which led to controversy.
Badu's voice has been compared to jazz singer
Early life
Erica Abi Wright was born in
By the age of 14, Badu was freestyling for a local radio station alongside artists such as Roy Hargrove. In her youth, she had decided to change the spelling of her first name from Erica to Erykah, as she believed her original name was a "slave name". The term "kah" signifies the inner self. She adopted the surname "Badu" because it is her favorite jazz scat sound; also, among the Akan people in Ghana, it is the term for the 10th-born child.[11]
After graduating from
Career
1997–1999: Baduizm and Live
Baduizm, Badu's debut album, was released in early 1997. The album met with critical and commercial success, debuting at number two on the Billboard charts and number one on the U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.[12][13] Baduizm's commercial and critical success helped establish Badu as one of the emerging neo soul genre's leading artists.[14] Her particular style of singing drew many comparisons to Billie Holiday.[15] Baduizm was certified three times platinum by the
The album produced four singles; the lead single "
Badu recorded her first live album, Live, while pregnant with Seven, and the release of the recording coincided with his birth.[22] The album was released on November 18, 1997 and reached number four on the U.S. Billboard 200[23] and number one on the U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.[24][25] The album was certified two times platinum by RIAA for shipments of over two million copies.[4] The album's lead single, "Tyrone", was released in October 1997 and became another R&B hit single. "Tyrone", lyrically, is a song chiding a selfish, cheap, and inattentive boyfriend.[26] Badu also collaborated with the Roots (who had previously handled production duties on a number of tracks on Baduizm) on their breakthrough 1999 release Things Fall Apart. She was featured on the song "You Got Me", by The Roots and American women rapper Eve. Co-written by Jill Scott, the song peaked at 39 in the U.S. and 31 in the UK. The song went on to win The Roots and Badu a Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group in 1999.[27]
2000–2006: Mama's Gun and Worldwide Underground

After taking some time off to raise her child, Badu returned in 2000 with Mama's Gun. The album was characterized as more organic in sound than her previous studio album, and primarily produced by the Soulquarians and noted bassist Pino Palladino. A remix of one of the album's songs, "Bag Lady", was issued as the first single and topped the R&B charts for seven weeks. The album was well-received, with the lyrical content winning notices from many publications. Reviewers found some of her lyrics hard to decipher on her initial releases.[28] Despite not charting as high as her first two albums, Mama's Gun was another platinum-selling success, and "Bag Lady" was nominated for a Grammy Award.
By 2000, Badu was in a romantic relationship with fellow Soulquarian Common. The two released "Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip-Hop)" as a collaboration on the Brown Sugar soundtrack. "Love of My Life" hit #9 on the pop charts, topped the R&B listings, and in 2003 Badu was awarded her fourth Grammy Award for it.[29] In 2001 Badu embarked on the Mama's Gun World Tour. The tour started in North America on February 10 in Cleveland, Ohio at the Allen Theatre.[30] After the release of Mama's Gun and "Love of My Life", Badu suffered writer's block.[31]
On September 16, 2003, she released her third studio album, Worldwide Underground. The album was more jam-oriented than any of her prior releases, and Badu said that the album was designed to be "one continuous groove."[32] Upon its release Worldwide Underground met with some criticism for its loose, unconventional structure and songwriting, but the album received generally positive reviews from critics.[33]
Commercially the album fared well and debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart in the week of October 4, 2003,
Its first single, "Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip Hop)", peaked at number nine on the

In 2005, she was a judge for the 4th Annual Independent Music Awards, to support independent artists' careers. Badu co-founded the Sugar Water Festival with Queen Latifah and Jill Scott. The trek played to amphitheaters and arenas in the United States during the summer of 2005 and 2006. It began in 2005 as an event to bring awareness to health issues to African-American women. British duo Floetry opened shows during the 2005 run. The festival was relaunched briefly in 2006 with Kelis opening the show and comedian Mo'Nique hosting the festival.[45] 2006 was its final year. The festival had plans to expand into Europe and Asia, but this did not come to fruition. The Summer Tour was a concert tour in 2006 by Badu. The tour started on June 10, in Knoxville, TN, with three shows in the U.S., and resumed in July for several shows in Europe. Badu co-headlined on dates in August with Jill Scott and Queen Latifah at the Sugar Water Festival.[46]
2007–2009: New Amerykah Part One
After receiving her first computer as a Christmas gift, Badu began communicating with and receiving music from Questlove, Q-Tip and J Dilla, among others. She later began to use her laptop as a mini recording studio to construct various backing tracks for songs, which led to the album's primary recording sessions at Electric Lady Studios in New York City.[47][48] In 2007 Badu was said to have three albums in the works for release during 2007 and 2008. "
The album's lead single, "Honey", was released on December 11, 2007.[58] It reached number 88 on the US Billboard Hot 100, on which it spent three weeks.[59] The song also charted at number 22 and spent 17 weeks on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.[59] Upon release New Amerykah Part One (4th World War) received universal acclaim from critics.[49] In the United States, the album debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 chart, selling 125,000 copies in its first week.[60] It was Badu's best opening week since her debut album Baduizm in 1997. It also entered at number two on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.[61] According to Nielsen Soundscan, New Amerykah Part One (4th World War) sold 359,000 copies in the United States by early 2010.[62]
Erykah Badu performed at the 10th annual
During 2008 and 2009, Badu embarked on two world tours.
2010–2014: New Amerykah Part Two and Window Seat controversy
"
During March 2010, Badu promoted the album through television performances on
The internet-only promotional single "Jump up in the Air (Stay There)", featuring
On March 13, 2010,
Badu said on
In 2011 Badu appeared on
2015–2019: Touring and mixtapes
In May 2013, Badu announced she was writing her next project, but not placing a time constraint on it.[96] In July 2014, Badu revealed she was still working on the album and had been recording in April in Africa where she was "laying down drum tracks". Badu also said that prior to her trip to Africa she would have meetings with her record label to set a deadline for the album.[97] Later that year Badu expanded on the album, stating she was working with producer Flying Lotus, who she met via MySpace years ago; they later met in L.A. at guitarist Steve Wilson's house.[98]
In 2015, Badu appeared on "Rememory", a song from Donnie Trumpet & The Social Experiment's album Surf.[99] In July 2015, Badu released a free mixtape of her favorite recordings, describing the set as "carefully and lovingly selected high frequency tones for the soul." The mixtape features mostly vintage funk, soul and jazz songs.[100] On March 26, 2015, Erykah Badu performed at
In early October, Badu released a remix of Drake's single "Hotline Bling",[102] and later released a mixtape, But You Caint Use My Phone, on November 27, 2015, making it available for digital download and streaming exclusively through Apple Music.[103] After one week of exclusive release on iTunes, But You Caint Use My Phone was released to other digital retailers and streaming services on December 4, 2015.[104] The mixtape was released without the knowledge of her label Universal, due to Badu sending the record straight to iTunes. It also marked Badu's first release under her own record label, Control Freaq.[105] But You Caint Use My Phone received generally positive reviews from critics and debuted at number 14 on the Billboard 200, selling 35,000 equivalent album units in its first week.[106][107] Badu also hosted the 2015, 2016 and the 2017 Soul Train Music Awards.[108]
Within two months of the release of But You Caint Use My Phone in 2016, Badu announced a follow-up mixtape titled This $hit Too Easy was to be released; however, this mixtape hasn't surfaced. The same year, Badu released new three tracks on SoundCloud, including Trill Friends, Thru It All and Come See Badu. On January 24, 2018, she announced a release of a new mixtape, but like the aforementioned mixtape, remains unreleased. In a publication on Vulture, Badu announced she was slowly making progress on her sixth studio album.
Badu held her annual "Still Boomin'" sold-out birthday bash concert at The Bomb Factory on February 26, 2016, marking her second performance at the venue since its grand opening 11 months earlier. The event was hosted by Badu's close friend Dave Chappelle and featured a surprise appearance by André 3000 of the duo Outkast. Badu enlisted Dallas' local hip hop acts Zach Witness and Cameron McCloud as her supporting acts, after collaborating with Witness earlier that year at his home studio.[109][110] In 2016, Badu also starred as Turquoise in the film The Land. For the film, Badu also released the title track The Land, which featured rapper Nas.
On August 15, 2018, the
On June 2, 2019, Badu teased the release of a new song which she performed live at Barcelona's Primavera Sound Festival, tentatively titled The Work (The Way She Sees). The following day on June 3, 2019, Badu released a new single titled Tempted, a cover of Tempted by Squeeze in collaboration with instrumentalist James Poyser. This song marks her first official single since Phone Down in 2015. In September, Badu confirmed her plans to release her sixth studio album "soon" via a comment to a fan on Instagram.
2020–present: Contributions and features
In May 2020, she featured on a single titled "Beehoove" alongside
Musical style
Badu's work draws from

The majority of Badu's music is greatly influenced by her beliefs of the
Badu is inspired by "stimulating" experiences. She was also influenced greatly by her music teacher Ms. Goodman,[139] who encouraged her to take up music.[139] Badu also takes influence from her grandmother and her religious views which Erykah described as a lesson saying "When you do it, it gotta be real, or that's not it."[139]
Accolades
In 1997, Badu received twenty nominations and won three, Favorite Female Solo Single for "On & On", Favorite Female Solo Album for Baduizm and Best R&B/Soul or Rap Song of the Year for "On & On" at the Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards.
In 2000, Badu received two nominations and won one, Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the Grammy Awards.[146] In 2003, Badu received twelve nominations and won two, including Video of the Year for "Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip-Hop)" at the BET Awards and Best Urban/Alternative Performance for "Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip-Hop)" at the Grammy Awards.[147][148] In 2008, Badu received eleven nominations and won two, including Best Director for "Honey" at the BET Awards and Best Direction in a Video for "Honey" at the MTV Video Music Awards. Overall, Badu has won 16 awards from 59 nominations.[149][150][151]
Impact and legacy

Although she disputes the term, Erykah Badu has been dubbed "the first lady of neo-soul" and "the queen of neo-soul".
Erykah Badu's song
In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Badu at number 115 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.[159]
Other ventures
Badu has also ventured into acting. She made her debut as a supporting role in the 1998 film Blues Brothers 2000, playing Queen Mousette.[citation needed] The film gained mostly mixed to negative reviews from film critics and was considered a commercial failure.[160][161] Badu made her second appearances in The Cider House Rules (1999), where she played the character of Rose Rose.[citation needed] The film fared well both critically and commercially,[162] with Badu receiving numerous awards and nominations including a win at the 2000 Black Reel Awards for best supporting actress as well as nominations for Screen Actors Guild Awards and Satellite Awards.[citation needed]
In 2004, Badu returned to the screen playing Lady/Bernadette in

In 2008, Badu became the face of fashion designer Tom Ford White Patchouli fragrance. Ford, longtime friends with Badu, considered her the best choice for the campaign. "I have always considered her a true beauty ... she just fits", says Ford.[164] In late December 2013, it was announced that Badu would become the face of Givenchy's 2014 Spring collection.[165] Badu made her New York Fashion Week debut alongside designer Kerby Jean-Raymond in 2016, styling for his Pyer Moss collection titled "Double Bind." Erykah Badu and Kerby Jean-Raymond titled this collection after Gregory Bateson's idea Double bind. Badu called this collection a "movement" against issues including depression, racism, and hatred.[166]
Badu also remains an activist in her hometown of South Dallas.[167] In Nation19 Magazine Badu talked about why she set up her own charity organization, titled Beautiful Love Incorporated Non Profit Development (B.L.I.N.D. 501c3).[168] The charity was established in 1997 and aims to provide "community-driven development for inner-city youth" through the use of music, dance, theater and visual arts.[169] The organization's first endeavor was to establish a base of operations. Erykah chose to renovate and reopen the Black Forest Theater in South Dallas.[169] The Black Forest serves as a community center, bringing people together in order to celebrate the art and culture of south Dallas.[169] The Black Forest's stage is equipped for shows and performances, and has hosted both free and fundraising concerts by music artists including Prince, Snoop Dogg, Jill Scott, Musiq Soulchild, Dead Prez, Talib Kweli and Questlove from The Roots.[169] All of the artists volunteered their time to help with the charity.[169] As an outreach for B.L.I.N.D., Erykah traveled to Africa in February 2003, where she worked with children affected by AIDS and poverty. Badu has also received the Key to the City of Dallas and been recognized in Philanthropy Magazine for her efforts in community service.[169]
On February 20, 2020, Badu opened an online store named Badu World Market.[170] Badu World Market features bespoke clothing, apothecary goods, musical merchandise, clothing accessories, and more. She also began selling a line of incense; one scent is named "Badu Pussy" because Badu claimed she "took lots of pairs of [her] panties, cut them up into little pieces and burned them."[171]
Badu launched her own
Personal life
Badu became a vegan in 2006: "
In 1996, Badu became involved with rapper
On July 5, 2004, Badu gave birth to a daughter, Puma Sabti Curry; Puma's father is Texas-based rapper The D.O.C. On February 1, 2009, Badu gave birth to her third child, a girl named Mars Merkaba Thedford, with her boyfriend of five years, rapper Jay Electronica.[177]
For the 2014 Okayplayer platform and web television OkayAfrica TV, Badu had her DNA tested, and genealogists researched her family ancestry. It was revealed that Badu's mitochondrial DNA traced to the Bamileke people of Cameroon in Central Africa.[178][179]
Legal issues and controversies
On April 2, 2010, Badu was charged with disorderly conduct for appearing nude in Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas while filming the music video for her single "Window Seat" during March, 2010. The video debuted online March 27, 2010. The video had been filmed spontaneously, without notifying Dallas government officials. Though Badu's performance had an estimated hundreds of eyewitnesses, none complained to police at the time of the incident. After the video gained attention online, the Dallas Police Department actively sought witnesses and complainants.[180] Sgt. Warren Mitchell said the decision to cite Badu for a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500 came after witness Ida Espinosa, 32, of Vernon, offered a sworn statement to police Thursday, April 1. Espinosa declined to comment to The Associated Press.[181] On April 28, 2010, Badu pleaded not guilty rather than paying the fee by mail.[180][182] On August 13, she paid the $500 ticket and began a term of six months' probation.[183]
In February 2012, Badu's concert was cancelled in Malaysia because it was found that she had applied a temporary tattoo of the word Allah on a part of her body. The temporary tattoo was perceived as insulting to Islam, the nation's majority religion.[184]
In April 2014, Badu came under fire by the U.S.-based
In a January 2018 interview with Vulture, Badu was asked about accusations of antisemitism based on a 2008 Haaretz article which describes her telling a Tel Aviv crowd, "[Louis] Farrakhan is not an anti-Semite. He loves all people." She denied being antisemitic, but said, "I'm a humanist. I see good in everybody. I saw something good in Hitler." After being asked to clarify her comments, Badu praised Hitler's paintings.[186][187]
In the same interview with Vulture, Badu reacted differently than most other American celebrities about Bill Cosby's sexual predation, saying, "I love Bill Cosby, and I love what he's done for the world. But if he's sick, why would I be angry with him?"[188]
In a January 2019 concert, Badu elicited boos from the audience after giving support to musician
Discography
Studio albums
- Baduizm (1997)
- Mama's Gun (2000)
- Worldwide Underground (2003)
- New Amerykah Part One (4th World War) (2008)
- New Amerykah Part Two (Return of the Ankh) (2010)
Live albums
- Live (1997)
Mixtape
- Feel Better World! ... Love, Ms. Badu (various artists) (2015)
- But You Caint Use My Phone (2015)[192]
Tours
- Baduizm World Tour (1997–98)
- Mama's Gun World Tour (2001–02)
- Frustrated Artist Tour (2003)
- Worldwide Underground Tour(2004)
- Sugar Water Festival (2005)
- Summer Tour (2006)
- Dave Chappelle/Badu tour (2007)
- The Vortex World Tour (2008)
- Jam Tour (2009)
- Out My Mind, Just in Time World Tour (2010)
- Live from Badubotron Tour (2021–22)
- Unfollow Me Tour (2023)
Filmography
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1997 | All That | Herself | Season 3, Episode 21 |
Sesame Street | Episode: "Telly's Greetings and Goodbyes & Snuffleupagus" | ||
One Life to Live | Two episodes – musical guest | ||
The Chris Rock Show | Season 1, Episode 5 – musical guest | ||
Later... with Jools Holland | Series 9, Episode 6 – musical guest | ||
MTV Unplugged | Musical guest | ||
Planet Groove | |||
New York Undercover | Season 3, Episode 21 – musical guest | ||
1997, 2012 | Late Show with David Letterman | Musical guest | |
2002 | The Tonight Show with Jay Leno | ||
Def Poetry Jam |
Season 2, Episode 2 – guest poet | ||
2004 | Kid's Lives... Starring Erykah Badu | Video short; host | |
Chappelle's Show | Episode: "Music Jump-Off Special" | ||
2005 | Tavis Smiley | ||
The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson | Episode #65 | ||
2006 | September in Brooklyn: The Making of 'Block Party' | Documentary short | |
2008 | Ellen | ||
2009, 2013 | Yo Gabba Gabba! | 2 episodes | |
2009 | The Brian McKnight Show | ||
2010 | The Mo'Nique Show | ||
The Wanda Sykes Show | Season 1, Episode 19 – musical guest | ||
Jimmy Kimmel Live! | |||
The Wendy Williams Show | |||
Chelsea Lately | Musical guest | ||
2011 | Building the 'House of D' | Video short | |
2012 | Independent Lens | Season 13, Episode 14 – documentary series | |
2013 | Real Husbands of Hollywood | Season 2, Episode 10 | |
Soul Power | 1 episode | ||
2014, 2015 | Black Dynamite | Rita Marley, Fatback Taffy | [193][194] |
2015 | Hand of God | April | |
2016–17 | Legends of Chamberlain Heights | Various characters | |
2017 | Desus & Mero | Herself |
Films
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1998 | Blues Brothers 2000 | Queen Moussette | |
1999 | The Cider House Rules | Rose Rose | Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture |
2001 | Erykah Badu Live | Herself | Documentary |
2002 | Stars: An Oscars Party | ||
2003 | Dragon Tales Let's Start a Band | Herself | |
2004 | House of D | Lady / Bernadette | |
2006 | Before the Music Dies | Herself | Music documentary |
Dave Chapelle's Block Party
| |||
2009 | Say My Name | Documentary | |
2010 | Teenage Paparazzo | Documentary, uncredited | |
2012 | Re:Generation Music Project | Documentary | |
Diary of a Decade: The Story of a Movement | |||
2013 | They Die by Dawn | Stagecoach Mary | Short |
2014 | What Difference Does It Make? A Film About Making Music | Herself | Music documentary |
2016 | The Land | Turquoise | |
2019 | What Men Want |
Sister | |
2024 | The Piano Lesson | Lucille |
See also
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External links
- Erykah Badu at IMDb
- Erykah Badu at AllMusic