Common (rapper)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Common
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Other names
  • Common Sense
  • L. Liston
  • Willie Stargell[1]
EducationFlorida A&M University (BS)
Occupations
  • Rapper
  • songwriter
  • actor
Years active1991–present[2]
Works
Partner(s)Erykah Badu (2000–2002)
Taraji P. Henson (2005–2007)
Serena Williams (2007–2010)
Angela Rye (2017–2018)
Tiffany Haddish (2020–2021)
Jennifer Hudson (2021–present)
Children1
Parents
AwardsFull list
Musical career
Genres
InstrumentsVocals
Labels
Member of
Websitewww.thinkcommon.com

Lonnie Rashid Lynn

Black music collective, Soulquarians.[9]

After attaining a

ARTium Recordings, an imprint of Def Jam Recordings, he released Nobody's Smiling (2014). Both albums were met with critical praise and further discussed social issues in Black America; his eleventh album, Black America Again (2016) saw widespread critical acclaim and served as his final release on a major label.[12][13]

Lynn won the

Broadway acting debut on the play Between Riverside and Crazy (2023), which won a Pulitzer Prize for Drama.[14]

Early life

Common was born on March 13, 1972, at the Chicago Osteopathic Hospital in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. He is the son of educator and former principal of John Hope College Preparatory High School, Mahalia Ann Hines, and former ABA basketball player turned youth counselor Lonnie Lynn.[15] He was raised in the Calumet Heights neighborhood.[16][17][18][19] Lynn's parents divorced when he was six years old, resulting in his father moving to Denver, Colorado. This left Lynn to be raised by his mother; however, his father remained active in his life, and was able to get him a job with the Chicago Bulls as a teenager. Lynn attended Florida A&M University for two years under a scholarship and majored in business administration.[20]

Music career

1987–1996: Career beginnings

Lynn began rapping in the late 1980s, while a student at

The Source magazine, he debuted as a solo artist in 1992 with the single "Take It EZ", followed by the album Can I Borrow a Dollar?
.

With the 1994 release of Resurrection, Common Sense achieved a much larger degree of critical acclaim which extended beyond the Chicago music scene. The album sold relatively well and received a strong positive reaction among alternative and underground hip hop fans at the time. Resurrection was Common Sense's last album produced almost entirely by his long-time production partner, No I.D., who would later become a mentor to a young Kanye West.

In 1996, Common Sense appeared on the

Red Hot and Riot in 2002. He collaborated with Djelimady Tounkara
on a remake of Kuti's track, "Years of Tears and Sorrow".

Mos Def
in 1999

The song "

The Bitch in Yoo". Common Sense and Westside Connection continued to insult each other back and forth before finally meeting with Louis Farrakhan and setting aside their dispute. Following the popularity of Resurrection, Common Sense was sued by an Orange County-based reggae band with the same name, and was forced to shorten his moniker to simply Common.[23]

1996–1999: One Day It'll All Make Sense

Initially scheduled for an October 1996 release, Common released his third album,

major label contract with MCA Records
. In addition to releasing One Day, Common's first child, daughter Omoye Assata Lynn, was born shortly after the release of the album.

As documented by hip-hop journalist Raquel Cepeda, in the liner notes for the album, this event had a profound spiritual and mental effect on Common and enabled him to grow musically while becoming more responsible as an artist. She writes:

Rashid found out that he was going to become a daddy in about 8 months. Stunned and confused, Rashid had life-altering decisions to make with his girlfriend, Kim Jones. The situation led to the composition of his favorite cut on One Day... that offers a male slant on abortion. "Retrospect for Life", produced by James Poyser and No I.D. featuring Lauryn Hill (who was due on the same day as Rashid's girlfriend), is the song that is the driving force behind the project. Rashid listens to "Retrospect for Life" today at the mastering session geeked as if it were for the first time. He tells me as we listen to L-Boogie wail the chorus, "when I listen to the song now, I think about how precious her (Omoye's) life is".

Common addresses family ethics several times on One Day..., and the album sleeve is decorated with old family photos, illustrating the rapper's childhood, as well a quote from 1 Corinthians 13:11, which summarizes the path to manhood:

When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put childish ways behind me.

1999–2003: Soulquarians era

Common in New York City, 2003

Following One Day..., Common signed a major label record deal with

Soundbombing 2
.

In 2000, his fourth album,

gold
record, and greatly expanding his fanbase among critics and listeners alike.

With both artists hailing from the

Lupus Nephritis, he relocated to Los Angeles, and asked Common to make the move with him as a roommate (Dilla would later lose his battle with the rare disease).[24]

This album saw Common exploring themes (musically and lyrically), which were uncommon for a hip-hop record, as he does on the song "Time Travelin' (A Tribute To Fela)"; a homage to

Grammy Award
.

In 2002, Common released his fifth album, Electric Circus. The album was highly anticipated and praised by many critics for its ambitious vision. However, it was not as commercially successful as his previous album, Like Water for Chocolate, selling under 300,000 copies. An eclectic album, Electric Circus featured fusions of several genres such as hip hop, pop, rock, electronic, and neo-soul. The album's style tended to divide critics; some praised its ambitious vision while others criticized it for the same reason. Most of the criticism tended to revolve around the album's experimental nature; some felt Common had strayed too far from his previous sound. This was Common's second and last album for MCA, and the label's final release prior to its absorption into Geffen Records.

Around this time, Common appeared as a guest performer on singer and fellow Soulquarian Bilal's Love for Sale album, recording a remake of the 1977 Fela Kuti song "Sorrow, Tears & Blood".[25] Bilal also featured on Electric Circus, the first of many future collaborations with Common.[26]

2004–2011: GOOD Music era

In early 2004, Common made an appearance on fellow Chicagoan Kanye West's multi-platinum debut album,

The Source magazine gave it a near-perfect 4.5 mic rating, XXL
magazine gave it their highest rating of "XXL", and AllHipHop gave the album 4 stars. The album was also nominated for four Grammy Awards in 2006.

Common in 2006

Following the release of Be in 2005, several mixed-race artists from the UK hip-hop scene took exception to Common's comments about interracial relationships on the song "Real People." Yungun, Doc Brown and Rising Son recorded a track over an instrumental version of "The Corner" named "Dear Common (The Corner Dub)." Common states that he has heard of the track but never actually taken the time to listen to it, and has not retaliated in song.[27]

Common's seventh LP titled

The Game". West predicted that Finding Forever would win the 2008 Grammy Award for Best Rap Album.[28]
The album was nominated for Best Rap Album, but did not win, losing to West's Graduation; however, Common did win his second Grammy for "Southside," which won the 2008 Grammy for Best Rap Performance by Duo or Group. On July 31, 2007, Common performed a free concert in Santa Monica, California, on the 3rd Street Promenade to promote the release of Finding Forever. Common explained to the audience that the title "Finding Forever" represented his quest to find an eternal place in hip-hop and also his wishes to be an artist for the rest of his life. The album debuted at #1 on the national Billboard 200 charts.

In an August 2007 interview with XXL, rapper

Q-Tip of the group A Tribe Called Quest stated that he and Common were forming a group called 'The Standard', and were planning to record an album to be produced by Q-Tip; however, this never came to fruition.[29]

Common was instrumental in bridging the trans-Atlantic gap by signing UK's Mr. Wong and J2K to Kanye West's Getting Out Our Dreams recording outfit. Common met the pair during his tour in the UK earlier on in the year. It is speculated that the deal is not only to bring the UK and US hip hop genres together but that to rival Syco Music's cross-Atlantic success with Leona Lewis. He also has a deal with Zune mp3 players. In 2008 Common made an estimated 12 million dollars, making him equal in earnings to Eminem and Akon, tied for the 13th highest grossing Hip-Hop artist.[citation needed]

Common performing at Store Vega in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 2007

The eighth album from Chicago hip-hop artist Common was originally scheduled to be released on June 24, 2008, under the name Invincible Summer, but he announced at a Temple University concert that he would change it to Universal Mind Control.[30] The release date was pushed back to September 30, 2008, due to Common filming Wanted. The release date was set for November 11, 2008, however, it was once again pushed back to December 9, 2008.

The album's

Best Rap Album
for Universal Mind Control.

2011–present: Think Common Ent.

The Dreamer/The Believer and feud with Drake

American producer

The Jonas Brothers' most recent album, Lines, Vines and Trying Times as a guest rapper for the group's 2009 song, "Don't Charge Me for the Crime."[33]

On July 6, 2011, Common released his first single, titled "

diss track. On February 13, 2012, Common commented on the feud by saying "It's over. But it was all in the art of hip hop. He said some things to me so I had to say some things back...I wouldn't say [he started it] but I know I heard something that I felt was directed to me so I addressed it. That's all. But you know, thank God we were able to move forward from it and all is good."[36]

Artium Recordings and Nobody's Smiling

After a quiet 2012, Common announced he would release an extended play (EP) in January 2013, and his first mixtape in April.[37] In February 2013, Common announced his tenth solo studio album would be released in September 2013 and will feature Kanye West and production from Kanye West and No I.D.[37] Later on September 8, 2013, he gave an update to his projects saying the previously announced EP would be released soon, and would feature a song with new Def Jam signee Vince Staples. He also told HipHopDX, his tenth solo studio album would be released in early 2014.[38]

On January 6, 2014, Common announced his tenth studio album to be titled Nobody's Smiling and would be produced entirely by longtime collaborator 'No I.D.'. The album, which Common revealed was originally going to be an EP, is set to feature Vince Staples, James Fauntleroy and "some new artists from Chicago." The concept of the album was inspired by his troubled hometown of Chicago: "We came up with this concept 'nobody's smiling.' It was really a thought that came about because of all the violence in Chicago," he says. "It happens in Chicago, but it's happening around the world in many ways." He continues, "We was talking about the conditions of what's happening, when I say 'nobody's smiling.' But it's really a call to action."[39][40][41] On June 4, 2014, it was announced Common signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and No I.D.'s Artium Records.[42] It was also announced Nobody's Smiling would be released July 22, 2014.[42] Lonnie "Pops" Lynn was to be featured on this album as well but the recording fell through as Lonnie's health declined. A recording was indeed made and is in process of being released on Dirty Laboratory Productions featuring production by AwareNess. In 2016 Common released his eleventh studio album titled

Tasha Cobbs. The album was primarily produced by Karriem Riggins alongside many other contributors including Robert Glasper
.

In 2018, Common also announced he would be forming a

J. Dilla
.

In 2020 Common released a nine-track album titled A Beautiful Revolution Pt. 1. The album features female singer PJ on seven tracks and also features guest vocals from Black Thought and Lenny Kravitz. In 2021 he released a sequel album, A Beautiful Revolution Pt. 2, which features guest vocals from Jessica Care Moore, PJ, Black Thought, Seun Kuti, Marcus King, Isaiah Sharkey, Brittany Howard, and Morgan Parker. Production of both albums was handled primarily by long-time collaborator Karriem Riggins, with various other producers credited as session musicians.[43]

On August 1 of 2023, Common was featured in Men's Health's Hip-Hop 50th Anniversary edition alongside Method Man, Wiz Khalifa, Ludacris, Busta Rhymes, and 50 Cent.[44]

Other work

Acting

In 2003, Common appeared on the American

The RZA and T.I. in the 2007 crime thriller American Gangster. On January 20, 2007, one week before the opening of Smokin Aces, he appeared in a Saturday Night Live
sketch as himself. The show's host was Piven, his Aces co-star.

In 2007, Common played the role of Smokin' Aces co-star Alicia Keys's boyfriend in the music video "Like You'll Never See Me Again".

In 2008, he had a supporting role in the film adaptation of the comic book Wanted alongside Morgan Freeman and Angelina Jolie. Common also appeared in the movie Street Kings with Keanu Reeves, Hugh Laurie, The Game, and Forest Whitaker. Common also starred in the 2010 movie Just Wright as a basketball player who falls in love with his physical therapist Queen Latifah.[45] He appeared in the 2009 film Terminator Salvation as John Connor's lieutenant Barnes.[46]

In 2009, Common was cast as

John Stewart/Green Lantern
in the unproduced film Justice League: Mortal.

Common starred as a corrupt cop in the 2010 comedy Date Night with Steve Carell and Tina Fey. He was also featured in the role of deployed soldier Chino in 2011's New Year's Eve, the husband of Halle Berry's character, Nurse Aimee.

He was part of the ensemble cast of AMC's Hell on Wheels, as one of the lead characters, Elam Ferguson, a recently freed slave trying to find his place in the world.[47]

In 2013, Common played the role of Agent Evans, an FBI agent in

1960s civil rights movement leader James Bevel. In 2015, he played a hitman in Run All Night
.

Common appeared as a gangster in the 2016 film Suicide Squad, directed by David Ayer and part of the DC Extended Universe.[48]

In December 2015, Common appeared in the

Bouncer guarding the Emerald City
.

In 2016, he co-starred in the film Barbershop: The Next Cut, alongside former rival Ice Cube.

In February 2017, he appeared alongside Keanu Reeves again, this time as professional hitman/bodyguard Cassian in John Wick: Chapter 2.

In August 2017, Common began voicing Kiburi the crocodile in Disney Junior's The Lion Guard.[49]

Common played opposite

action thriller film Hunter Killer.[51]

In 2018, Common starred in the film adaptation of The Hate U Give, playing Starr's uncle Carlos, a black police officer that is forced to defend his colleague that is involved in the shooting of a black teen.[52]

In September 2022, it was announced that Common would make his Broadway debut in Second Stage Theater’s Between Riverside and Crazy in the winter of 2022.[53]

Film production

On October 27, 2015, Common inked a two-year deal with HBO that allowed to start his own film production company, Freedom Road Productions.[54][55] He stated in an interview in February 2012 that one of his big career goals was to start his own film production company.[56]

In 2016 Common also worked with

Amazon Studios and American Girl, serving as an executive producer for the direct-to-video feature An American Girl Story – Melody 1963: Love Has to Win.[57]

Modeling and clothing

In 2006, Common was a model for photos of

Diesel campaign for a new fragrance called "Only The Brave". His song "Be (intro)" is featured in a commercial for BlackBerry as of January 2011
.

In December 2008, Common launched a new clothing line in partnership with Microsoft titled "Softwear", based on 1980s computing.

Writing

Common was invited by First Lady Michelle Obama to appear at a poetry reading on May 11, 2011, at the White House.[58] His poetry was found to be greatly influenced by Maya Angelou's works. This invitation caused furor with the New Jersey State Police and their union,[59] who cited some of Common's previous lyrical content, most notably the song "A Song For Assata" about Assata Shakur, a member of the Black Liberation Army (and step-aunt of deceased rapper Tupac Shakur)[60] who was convicted in 1977 of the first-degree murder of New Jersey state trooper Werner Foerster. At another poetry reading, Common had stated, "flyers say 'free Mumia' on my freezer", a reference to Mumia Abu-Jamal, who was controversially convicted of killing Philadelphia Police Officer Daniel Faulkner in 1981.

Jay Carney, the White House Press Secretary at the time, stated that President Obama opposed these particular lyrics, but supported what Common stood for more broadly.[61] Common responded by saying: "I guess Sarah Palin and Fox News doesn't like me."[61] On Facebook, he also stated, "The one thing that shouldn't be questioned is my support for the police officers and troops that protect us every day." Common later discussed the matter with Jon Stewart during a September 14, 2011, appearance on Comedy Central's The Daily Show.[62]

Common and his mother, Dr. Mahalia Ann Hines, at a 2011 signing for his memoir at the Barnes & Noble in Tribeca, Manhattan

In September 2011, Common published his memoir, One Day It'll All Make Sense, through Atria Books. As the book details how his close relationship with his mother influenced his life, it is partially narrated by her.[63]

Common released his second memoir, Let Love Have The Last Word, in May 2019. The book highlights his relationship with his daughter Omoye, romantic relationships, his parents, and his struggle to cement his perspective in the concept of love.[64]

Activism

Common is a vegan and he is a supporter of animal rights and PETA.[65] He appeared in a print advertisement for PETA titled "Think Before You Eat,"[66] and in a documentary titled Holistic Wellness for the Hip-Hop Generation where he promoted vegetarianism.[67]

Common is also part of the "Knowing Is Beautiful" movement, which supports HIV/AIDS awareness.[66] He is featured in the video for "Yes We Can," a song in support of the candidacy of Barack Obama, which made its debut on the internet on February 2, 2008. Common has pledged to stop using anti-gay lyrics in his music.[68][69]

Common is the founder of the Common Ground Foundation,[70][71] a non-profit that seeks to empower underprivileged youth to be contributing citizens and strong leaders in the world. The foundation includes programs dedicated to leadership development & empowerment, educational development, creative expression, as well as a book club. In 2014, Common Ground inaugurated the AAHH! Fest music festival in Chicago's Union Park.[72] After a one-year hiatus, AAHH! Fest returned in 2016,[73] but was canceled one week before showtime in 2017.[73] An official announcement stated the fest would return September 15, 2018.[73]

In 2017, Common performed concerts in several California prisons, as well as on the grounds of the California State Capitol.[74] This concert tour inspired him to found Imagine Justice, another non-profit organization, devoted to empowering communities and fighting injustice.[75] The organization intends to address mental health and wellness, civic engagement, and leveraging the power of art to inspire and spark change; it plans to execute high impact initiatives.[76]

In May 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Common launched a social media campaign through Imagine Justice, dubbed #WeMatterToo, with dozens of advocacy and activist groups calling attention to the threat that the pandemic poses for incarcerated men and women and intended to create greater public awareness about conditions facing incarcerated populations.[77] The campaign includes the production of short films that will include recordings of inmates expressing their concern about the coronavirus spreading inside prisons.[78]

Along with other rappers and activists, Common appeared in the award-winning documentary short film

#Bars4Justice, which was shot in Ferguson, Missouri and produced by Nation19 Magazine.[79] Common performed with Andra Day in the opening musical performance for the March for Our Lives anti-gun violence rally in Washington, D.C., on March 24, 2018.[80] He also performed at the 50th anniversary of Martin Luther King's death[81] in Memphis, at an event co-hosted by the labor union UNITE HERE. Common was later accused of joining anti-union efforts by crossing a UNITE HERE picket line in Boston.[82]

Personal life

Common is a

Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) and after his address, was awarded an honorary DFA degree.[87] While at FAMU, he studied in the School of Business and Industry.[88]

Common has a daughter named Omoye Assata Lynn (b. 1997), conceived from a previous relationship with his ex-fiancé Kim Jones. Omoye graduated from

Howard Law School in 2022.[89]

Common was in a relationship with comedian and actress Tiffany Haddish from mid-2020 to November 2021.[90]

In 2022, while working on the film Breathe, Common met and subsequently began dating fellow Chicago native, singer and actress, Jennifer Hudson. The two confirmed their relationship with an appearance on The Jennifer Hudson Show in January 2024. When discussing their romance, Common stated "I'm in a relationship that is with one of the most beautiful people I've met in life," he admitted. "She's smart, she loves God, she has something real down to earth about her. She's talented."[91]

Discography

Main articles:
List of Common songs
Studio albums

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
2002 Brown Sugar Himself
2006 Dave Chappelle's Block Party Corant Jaman Shuka
Smokin' Aces 'Sir Ivy'
2007 American Gangster Turner Lucas
2008
Street Kings
 		Imposter Coates
Wanted 'The Gunsmith'
2009 Terminator Salvation Barnes
2010 Date Night Detective Collins
Just Wright Scott McKnight
2011 Happy Feet Two Seymour (voice)
New Year's Eve Chino
2012 LUV Uncle Vincent
The Odd Life of Timothy Green Coach Cal
2013 Movie 43 Bob Mone
Pawn Officer Jeff Porter
Now You See Me Agent Evans
2014 X/Y Jason
Every Secret Thing Devlin Hatch
Selma James Bevel
2015 Run All Night Andrew Price
Being Charlie Travis
2016 Barbershop: The Next Cut Rashad
Suicide Squad 'Monster T'
2017 John Wick: Chapter 2 Cassian
Megan Leavey 'Gunny' Martin
A Happening of Monumental Proportions Daniel Crawford
Girls Trip Himself
Love Beats Rhymes Coltrane
2018 The Tale Martin
Hunter Killer Rear Admiral John Fisk
Here and Now Ben
All About Nina Rafe Hines
Ocean's 8 Himself
The Hate U Give Carlos Carter
Smallfoot Stonekeeper (voice)
Saint Judy Benjamin Adebayo
2019 The Kitchen FBI Agent Gary Silvers
The Informer Edward Grens
2020 Ava Michael
2022 Alice Frank
2023 Fool's Paradise The Dagger
2024 Breathe Darius [92]

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1997 Crook & Chase Himself Episode: "George Segal"
2000 The Lyricist Lounge Show TV series
2001 Soul Train Episode: "Common & Macy Gray/Transitions/Olivia"
2003
Girlfriends
 		Omar Episode: "Take This Poem and Call Me in the Morning"
2003–05 Def Poetry Jam Himself Recurring cast
2004 Chappelle's Show Himself/Musical Guest Episode: "World Series Of Dice & Mooney On Movies"
Game Over Himself (voice) Episode: "Into the Woods"
One on One Darius Episode: "Cabin Fever"
Scrubs
 		Himself Episode: "Her Story"
2005 Black in the 80s 3 episodes
MTV Unplugged Episode: "Alicia Keys"
Wild 'n Out Episode: "Christina Milian/Common"
VH1 News Presents Episode: "Hip Hop Videos: Sexploitation on the Set"
Driven Episode: "Kanye West"
$2 Bill Episode: "Kanye West"
2007 Saturday Night Live Episode: "Jeremy Piven/AFI"
2009–10 The Electric Company Episode: "Lights, Camera, Beetles!" & "Jules Quest"
2010 American Idol Episode: "Idol Gives Back/Top Seven Results"
2011 Single Ladies Mayor Howard Episode: "Pilot"
2011–14 Hell on Wheels Elam Ferguson Main cast (season 1–4)
2012 Bizarre Foods America Himself Episode: "Las Vegas"
Sesame Street Episode: "Practice Makes Proud"
2013 Real Husbands of Hollywood Episode: "Thicke and Tired"
The Mindy Project Security Guard Episode: "Harry & Mindy"
2015 Lip Sync Battle Himself/Competitor Episode: "Common vs. John Legend"
Knock Knock Live Himself Episode: "Episode One"
David's Vlog Episode: "Smoking with Snoop Dogg!!?"
In Their Own Words Episode: "Muhammad Ali"
The Wiz Live! The Bouncer TV movie
2016 America Divided Himself Episode: "The System"
2017 American Masters Episode: "Maya Angelou: And Still I Rise"
Saturday Night Live Episode: "Chance the Rapper/Eminem"
The Simpsons Himself (voice) Episode: "The Great Phatsby: Part 2"
2017–19 The Lion Guard Kiburi (voice) Recurring cast (season 2), guest (season 3)
2018–19 The Chi Rafiq Recurring cast (season 1), guest (season 2)
2019 Sherman's Showcase Henry Episode: "Enemies"
2020 Fraggle Rock: Rock On! Himself Recurring cast
Home Movie: The Princess Bride[93] Westley Episode: "Chapter One: As You Wish"
2021 Never Have I Ever[94] Dr. Chris Jackson Recurring cast (season 2)
2022 Storybots: Answer Time Mr. Wonderful (voice) Episode: "Glue"
2023 Silo Robert Sims Main cast

Video games

Year Title Role Notes
2009 Wanted: Weapons of Fate Brummel Voice
Terminator Salvation Barnes

Documentary

Year Title Role Notes
2003 The Blues: Godfathers and Sons Himself
2010 Bouncing Cats Narrator
2015 Unity [95]

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Common

References

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External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to Common.
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