Eutaw, Alabama
Eutaw | ||
---|---|---|
City of Eutaw | ||
Coordinates: 32°50′26″N 87°53′20″W / 32.84056°N 87.88889°W | ||
Country | United States | |
State | Alabama | |
County | Greene | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Latasha Johnson | |
• City Council | Members | |
Area FIPS code | 01-24664 | |
GNIS feature ID | 0118059 |
Eutaw (
History
Eutaw was laid out in December 1838 at the time that Greene County voters chose to relocate the county seat from Erie, which was located on the Black Warrior River. It was incorporated by an act of the state legislature on January 2, 1841.[2]
As the county seat, Eutaw also developed as the trading center for the county, which developed an economy based on cultivation and processing of cotton, the chief commodity crop in the antebellum years. The crop was lucrative for major planters, who depended on the labor of enslaved African Americans and built fine homes in the city. Many have been preserved. Eutaw has twenty-seven
During the
In the fall of 1870, in the run-up to the gubernatorial election, two more black Republican politicians were killed in Greene County. On October 25, 1870, whites attacked a Republican rally in the courthouse square that had attracted 2,000 black Republicans. The Eutaw massacre resulted in four black deaths and some 54 wounded outside the county courthouse. Most blacks did not vote in the fall's election, which helped the Democratic candidate for governor.[7][8]
The use of violence and intimidation of blacks continued across Alabama in the
20th century to present
Agriculture continues to dominate the county's economy. Now conducted on an industrial scale, it has reduced the need for farm workers. Unemployment is high in the rural county.
Eutaw is home to the Roman Catholic Convent of Our Lady of Consolata, the Consolata Sisters, a small monastery for nuns in West Alabama.[10] They are known throughout Greene County for their humanitarian efforts.
Geography
Eutaw is located east of the center of Greene County. U.S. Routes 11 and 43 pass through the center of town. The highways enter together from the northeast as Tuscaloosa Street; US 11 exits the city to the west as Boligee Street, while US 43 leaves to the south as Demopolis Highway. Alabama State Route 14 passes through the city as Greensboro Street to the southeast and Mesopotamia Street to the northwest. Interstates 20 and 59 run through the northwest corner of the city, with access from Exit 40 (Highway 14), 3 miles (5 km) northwest of the center of town. Tuscaloosa is 34 miles (55 km) to the northeast via Interstate 20/59, and Meridian, Mississippi, is 60 miles (97 km) to the southwest. Demopolis is 24 miles (39 km) south via US 43, Greensboro is 21 miles (34 km) to the southeast via Highway 14, and Aliceville is 27 miles (43 km) to the northwest via Highway 14.
According to the
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the
Climate data for Eutaw, 1991–2020 simulated normals (187 ft elevation) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 55.9 (13.3) |
60.3 (15.7) |
68.5 (20.3) |
75.6 (24.2) |
82.9 (28.3) |
89.1 (31.7) |
91.6 (33.1) |
91.4 (33.0) |
87.1 (30.6) |
77.4 (25.2) |
66.2 (19.0) |
58.1 (14.5) |
75.3 (24.1) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 45.1 (7.3) |
49.1 (9.5) |
56.3 (13.5) |
63.5 (17.5) |
71.8 (22.1) |
78.6 (25.9) |
81.5 (27.5) |
81.0 (27.2) |
75.9 (24.4) |
65.1 (18.4) |
54.0 (12.2) |
47.5 (8.6) |
64.1 (17.8) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 34.5 (1.4) |
37.8 (3.2) |
43.9 (6.6) |
51.4 (10.8) |
60.6 (15.9) |
68.0 (20.0) |
71.4 (21.9) |
70.5 (21.4) |
64.8 (18.2) |
52.9 (11.6) |
41.7 (5.4) |
37.0 (2.8) |
52.9 (11.6) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.55 (141.03) |
5.54 (140.75) |
5.50 (139.74) |
5.13 (130.26) |
3.99 (101.30) |
4.42 (112.27) |
5.11 (129.90) |
4.65 (118.20) |
3.75 (95.23) |
3.32 (84.45) |
4.38 (111.31) |
5.27 (133.76) |
56.61 (1,438.2) |
Average dew point °F (°C) | 36.3 (2.4) |
39.2 (4.0) |
44.4 (6.9) |
52.2 (11.2) |
61.0 (16.1) |
68.2 (20.1) |
71.2 (21.8) |
70.5 (21.4) |
65.5 (18.6) |
55.0 (12.8) |
44.8 (7.1) |
39.7 (4.3) |
54.0 (12.2) |
Source: PRISM Climate Group[13] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 2,000 | — | |
1880 | 1,101 | — | |
1890 | 1,115 | 1.3% | |
1900 | 884 | −20.7% | |
1910 | 1,001 | 13.2% | |
1920 | 1,359 | 35.8% | |
1930 | 1,721 | 26.6% | |
1940 | 1,895 | 10.1% | |
1950 | 2,348 | 23.9% | |
1960 | 2,784 | 18.6% | |
1970 | 2,805 | 0.8% | |
1980 | 2,444 | −12.9% | |
1990 | 2,281 | −6.7% | |
2000 | 1,878 | −17.7% | |
2010 | 2,934 | 56.2% | |
2020 | 2,937 | 0.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[14] 2013 Estimate[15] |
2020 census
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic)
|
447 | 15.22% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)
|
2,408 | 81.99% |
Native American
|
2 | 0.07% |
Asian
|
5 | 0.17% |
Other/Mixed
|
48 | 1.63% |
Latino
|
27 | 0.92% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,937 people, 1,041 households, and 551 families residing in the town.
2010 census
At the
The age distribution was 25.8% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.5 males.
The median household income was $29,196 and the median family income was $39,722. Males had a median income of $43,125 versus $28,077 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,126. About 27.4% of families and 28.7% of the population were below the
2000 census
At the
The age distribution was 22.4% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 22.5% 65 or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.9 males.
The median household income was $23,056 and the median family income was $32,946. Males had a median income of $30,284 versus $18,869 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,573. About 24.7% of families and 28.9% of the population were below the
Notable people
- Benjamin F. Alexander, state representative during the Reconstruction era
- U.S. Representative from Texas
- Edward deGraffenried, U.S. Representative from Alabama's 6th congressional district
- Cob Jarvis, basketball player and head basketball coach for the University of Mississippi
- Bill Lee, professional football player
- Sergeant First Class who posthumously received the Medal of Honor and Purple Heart for his actions in the Vietnam War
- James McQueen, president of Sloss-Sheffield Steel & Iron Company
- Willie Powell, baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues
- Bo Scarbrough, professional football player
In popular culture
Eutaw is the home town of the protagonist in the 2004 Old Crow Medicine Show song "Big Time in the Jungle" . The band also released a 2001 album entitled Eutaw. In addition, the town's name is referenced in the song "Don't Ride That Horse," among the other cities of Winnipeg, Joliet, Saskatoon, and Wawa.
The 1981 horror film Jaws of Satan takes place in Eutaw.
See also
References
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ^ "Welcome To Eutaw, Alabama: A City of Progress Marker - Historic Markers Across Alabama". www.lat34north.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ S2CID 144484750.
- ^ Davis, Susan Lawrence (1924). Authentic History, Ku Klux Klan, 1865-1877. American library service. p. 37.
- ISBN 9780816069880.
- ^ Hennessey, Melinda M. (1980). "Political Terrorism in the Black Belt: The Eutaw Riot". Alabama Review. 33: 35–48.
- ISBN 9780820341941.
- ^ "Supplement: Lynchings by County (3rd edition), Lynching in America (2015, 3rd edition), p. Montgomery, Alabama: Equal Justice Initiative" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 23, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ^ "Consolata Guild".
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Eutaw town, Alabama". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved October 28, 2016.[dead link]
- ^ "Eutaw, Alabama Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase.
- ^ "PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University". Northwest Alliance for Computational Science & Engineering (NACSE), based at Oregon State University. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013". Archived from the original on May 22, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
External links
- Davis, Stephen Duane II, and Alfred L. Brophy, "The Most Esteemed Act of My Life: Family, Property, Will, and Trust in the Antebellum South", an empirical study of probate in Greene County, Alabama