Ficus platypoda

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Ficus platypoda

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Species:
F. platypoda
Binomial name
Ficus platypoda
(Miq.) A. Cunn. ex Miq.
Synonyms

Urostigma platypodum Miq.
Ficus leucotricha (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus platypoda, commonly known as the desert fig or rock fig, is a

endemic to central and northern Australia. It is a lithophytic
plant that grows on rocky outcrops, reaching 10 m in height.

Taxonomy

Dutch botanist Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel described the desert fig in 1847 as Urostigma platypodum,[2] from material collected on both the east and west coast of Australia. The material collected by Allan Cunningham from York Sound in Western Australia became the type material. E.J.H. Corner synonymised F. platypoda with Ficus leucotricha, which was described by Miquel in 1861, however as the former name is older, it has become the accepted name instead.[3]

The various populations and subspecies of Ficus platypoda were examined genetically in 2001 and found to contain a number of distinct species. Hence Ficus brachypoda, Ficus atricha and Ficus cerasicarpa were described as separate species.[3]

With over 750 species,

subseries Malvanthereae, series Malvanthereae, section Malvanthera of the subgenus Urostigma.[7] In his reclassification of the Australian Malvanthera, Australian botanist Dale J. Dixon altered the delimitations of the series within the section, but left this species in the series Malvanthereae.[5]

In a study published in 2008,

glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3pdh) region, in the first molecular analysis of the section Malvanthera. They found F. platypoda to be most closely related to the ancestor of two other arid Northern Territory species (F. subpuberula and F. lilliputiana) and classified it in a new series Obliquae in the subsection Platypodeae. The three species diverged from the ancestor of the transitional rainforest species F. obliqua and radiated into drier regions.[7]

Description

F. platypoda ripening fruit

Ficus platypoda grows as a lithophytic shrub or tree to 10 m high. The branchlets are covered in fine hairs. The leaves are alternately arranged along the stems and are elliptical to oval in shape, measuring 5.3 to 16.7 cm long by 3.1 to 13.3 cm wide. The undersurface is furry. The oval to round figs pale can be various shades of yellow, orange, pink, red or purple and 0.9–2.8 cm long by 1–2.8 cm across.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Within Australia, it is found across the Top End, from the Gulf Country around the Gulf of Carpentaria across the Northern Territory and into northern Western Australia.[2] It generally found on sandstone outcrops, but has occasionally been found on limestone outcrops.[3]

Ecology

The wasp species Pleistodontes cuneatus pollinates the rock fig.[3]

Uses

The fruit can be eaten when soft and ripe.[8] Horticulturally, it is suitable for use in bonsai; its tendency to form a wide trunk base and small leaves being attractive features.[9] Specimens have been exhibited in at the 5th Annual Exhibition of Australian Native Plants as Bonsai in Canberra in November 2007.[10]

References

  1. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T146605000A146621904.en
    . Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. ^
    Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
    (CSIRO). Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  3. ^
    doi:10.1071/sb00028
    .
  4. JSTOR 4135449
    .
  5. ^
    doi:10.7751/telopea20035611. Archived from the original
    (PDF) on 2009-10-04.
  6. ^ Rønsted, Nina; Weiblen, G. D.; Clement, W. L.; Zerega, N. J. C.; Savolainen, V. (2008). "Reconstructing the Phylogeny of Figs (Ficus, Moraceae) to Reveal the History of the Fig Pollination Mutualism" (PDF). Symbiosis. 45 (1–3): 45–56.
  7. ^
    PMID 18490180
    .
  8. ^ Lindsay, Lenore (March 1992). "Fancy a feast? Try a fig". Australian Plants. 16 (130): 251–52.
  9. ISBN 978-0-908175-66-6
    .
  10. ^ Hnatiuk, Roger (2008). "APAB-N Gallery No. 5". ASGAP Australian Plants as Bonsai Study Group Newsletter (13): 13–14.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ficus_platypoda&oldid=1054636912"