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musical passage,
riff, or rhythmic sound which helps to sustain the listener's attention during a break between the
phrases of a
melody. "The terms riff and fill are sometimes used interchangeably by musicians, but [while] the term riff usually refers to an exact musical phrase repeated throughout a song", a fill is an improvised phrase played during a section where nothing else is happening in the music.
[2] While riffs are repeated, fills tend to be varied over the course of a song. For example, a drummer may fill in the end of one phrase with a sixteenth note hi-hat pattern, and then fill in the end of the next phrase with a snare drum figure.
In drumming, a fill is defined as a "short break in the
DJ
.
"Fills can vary as to style, length, and
scalar
licks, runs, or riffs. Musicians are expected to be able to select and perform stylistically appropriate fills from a collection of stock fills and phrases. "Although it is a small break in the pattern, the
tempo is not changed at all, and in most instances the time-keeping pattern is resumed immediately after the fill...An important point to remember is that the flow of the music should not be sacrificed to the technicality of the fill."
[4]
Chordal fills on guitar or keyboard instruments are "groups of single notes played within the context of a specific chord" to "produc[e] a countermelody."[5] A guitarist playing chordal fills will strum the chord for several strums and then interpolate several passing notes that lead to the next chord.
Tradition and improvisation
In some styles, such as
The Eagles
, for example, play the same fills each time they perform a song.
Comparison with similar techniques
Fills are distinguished from solo
bass runs
.
Fill passages are also distinguished from "lead" passages, in which a musical instrument becomes a melodic substitute for the singer for a substantial period.
Sources