Ford Focus (second generation, Europe)
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Ford Focus (second generation, Europe) | |
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Ford |
Also called | Ford Focus Classic (China and South America, 2011–2014) |
Production | August 2004–2010 2005–2014 (China) 2008–2016 (South America) |
Model years | 2005–2016 |
Assembly |
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Small family car (C) | |
Body style |
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Front-engine, front-wheel-drive | |
Platform | Ford C1 platform |
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
|
Transmission |
|
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,640 mm (103.9 in) |
Length | 2004-07 Hatchback: 4,340 mm (170.9 in) 2005-07 Saloon: 4,480 mm (176.4 in) |
Width | 2004-07 saloon, hatchback and estate: 1,840 mm (72.4 in) 2007 Coupé cabriolet: 1,835 mm (72.2 in) |
Height | 2004-07 Hatchback & Wagon: 1,500 mm (59.1 in) 2005-07 Saloon: 1,495 mm (58.9 in) |
Curb weight | 1,229 kg (2,709 lb)-1,630 kg (3,594 lb) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Ford Focus (first generation) |
Successor | Ford Focus (third generation) |
The Ford Focus Mk 2 is the second generation of
Design and engineering
The Mk 2, code-named C307, uses the
. Ford calls this platform sharing programme "Global Shared Technologies".The basic suspension design, which contributed much to the Mk 1's success, was carried over largely unchanged from its predecessor which, along with a 10% stiffer bodyshell, offers a better ride according to Ford. The same body styles as the Mk 1 Focus were offered, though the saloon did not appear until mid-2005.
The Focus Mk 2 is much larger and considerably heavier than its predecessor with a 25 mm (1 in) increase in wheelbase 168 mm (6.6 in) longer. It is 8 mm (0.3 in) taller and 138 mm (5.4 in) wider. As a result, the interior and boot space have increased. New technologies include a KeyFree system, a solar-reflect windshield, adaptive front lighting, Bluetooth hands-free phones and voice control for audio, telephone and climate control systems.
It also features either a
The perceived build quality and finish of the interior was another important step up from the Mk 1 - an area where the original car was criticized in comparison to the Volkswagen Golf Mk4 which had defined a much higher standard for the class overall. As a consequence, the Mk 2 featured a padded, soft feel dashboard, damped action for the glovebox, interior grab handles, chrome finish interior door handles, more positive action switchgear, and with better attention paid to material quality and overall finish compared to the Mk 1.
Stylistically, the Mk 2's styling features the same design language found in the Mondeo and Fiesta. Although still recognisable as a Focus the new car uses styling features from the abandoned B-Proposal for the original Focus which never reached production.
Availability
The Focus Mk 2 was built in Silverton, South Africa for export to Australia and New Zealand. However shortly after launch,
In the U.S. and Canada, the Mk 1 Focus was offered in a
Safety
The new car has gained the best ever Euro NCAP ratings for its class (5 stars for adult protection, 4 of 5 for child protection and 2 of 4 for pedestrian protection) in 2004,[2] beating such contenders as the Vauxhall/Opel Astra and Volkswagen Golf Mk5, including full (16/16) marks for the front impact test.
The Focus in its most basic Latin American market configuration received 4 stars for adult occupants and 3 stars for toddlers from Latin NCAP in 2011.[3]
Engines
The engine lineup for the Mk 2 is a mixture of old and new. The 1.4 L and 1.6 L all aluminium
The 1.8 L and 2.0 L Zetec petrol engines of the original were replaced with the Duratec HE.[citation needed]
The Duratorq Diesel engine in 'Tiger' Duratorq 1.6 L 90 hp (67 kW) and 110 hp (82 kW) editions, 'Lynx' Duratorq 1.8L 115 hp (86 kW) diesel carried over from the previous model and the diesel in 2.0 L form rounds off the range in standard Focus guise (this is a different unit to the diesel in the Mondeo).[citation needed]
Petrol
- 1.4 L Duratec80PS
- 1.6 L Duratec 100PS
- 1.6 L Duratec Ti-VCT 115PS
- 1.8 L Duratec HE 125PS
- 2.0 L Duratec HE 145PS
- 2.5 L Duratec ST turbo I5 225PS
- 2.5 L Duratec RS turbo I5 305PS
- 2.5 L Duratec RS 500 turbo I5 350PS
Diesel
- 1.6 L Duratorq TDCi 90PS, 100PS & 109PS
- 1.8 L Duratorq TDCi 115PS
- 2.0 L Duratorq TDCi 110PS & 136PS
Specifications for petrol engines
Engine | Gearbox | Power | Torque | Economy (Urban) L/100 km |
Economy (Extra-Urban) L/100 km |
Economy (Combined) L/100 km |
Top Speed | 0–100 km/h (0-62 mph) s
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.4-L Duratec | 5M | 80 bhp |
124 N·m 91 lb·ft |
8.7 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 164 km/h 102 mph |
14.1 |
1.6-L Duratec | 5M / 4A | 100 PS 99 bhp |
150 lb·ft |
8.7 / 10.3 | 5.5 / 5.8 | 6.7 / 7.5 | 180 / 172 km/h 112 / 107 mph |
11.9 / 13.6 |
1.6-L Ti-VCT Duratec | 5M | 115 PS 113 bhp |
155 N·m 114 lb·ft |
8.7 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 190 km/h 118 mph |
10.8 |
1.8-L Duratec HE | 5M | 125 PS 123 bhp |
165 N·m 122 lb·ft |
9.5 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 198 km/h 123 mph |
10.3 |
2.0-L Duratec HE | 5M / 4A | 145 PS 143 bhp |
185 N·m 136 lb·ft |
9.8 / 11.2 | 5.4 / 6.1 | 7.1 / 8.0 | 206 / 195 km/h 128 / 121 mph |
9.2 / 10.7 |
2.5-L Duratec ST | 6M | 225 PS 222 bhp |
320 N·m 236 lb·ft |
13.8 | 6.8 | 9.3 | 241 km/h 150 mph |
6.8 |
2.5-L Duratec RS | 6M | 305 PS 301 bhp |
440 N·m 325 lb·ft |
13.4 | 7.0 | 9.4 | 263 km/h 163 mph |
5.9 |
2.5-L Duratec RS500 | 6M | 350 PS 345 bhp |
460 N·m 339 lb·ft |
? | ? | ? | 265 km/h 165 mph |
5.6 |
Specifications for diesel engines
Engine | Gearbox | Power | Torque | Economy (Urban) L/100 km |
Economy (Extra-Urban) L/100 km |
Economy (Combined) L/100 km |
Top Speed | 0–100 km/h (0-62 mph) s
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.6-L Duratorq TDCi (HHDA/TD025) | 5M | 90 PS 89 bhp |
215 N·m 159 lb·ft |
5.6 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 177 km/h 110 mph |
12.6 |
1.6-L Duratorq TDCi (G8DA) | 5M | 109 PS 108 bhp |
260 N·m 192 lb·ft |
5.8 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 188 km/h 117 mph |
10.6 |
1.8-L Duratorq TDCi (KKDA) | 5M | 115 PS 113 bhp |
300 N·m 221 lb·ft |
6.7 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 190 km/h 118 mph |
10.8 |
2.0-L Duratorq TDCi (IXDA) | 6M | 110 PS 109 bhp |
265 N·m 195 lb·ft |
? | ? | 5.9 | 186 km/h 116 mph |
11.6 |
2.0-L Duratorq TDCi (G6DA/G6DB) | 6M / 6A | 136 PS 134 bhp |
340 N·m 251 lb·ft |
7.0 / ? | 4.5 / ? | 5.5 / ? | 203 / 200 km/h 126 / 124 mph |
9.3 / 9.6 |
Trim levels
The main trim levels of the pre-facelift Focus Mk 2 in the United Kingdom are listed below. For other countries, the range is either a cut down version of this list (e.g., for New Zealand) or it is almost completely different altogether (e.g., for South Africa, which uses trim levels Ambiente, Si and Trend, or Australia, which continues to use the old CL/LX/Zetec/Ghia trim levels)
- Studio (Base model)
- LX (as Studio, adds air-conditioning)
- Style (as LX, adds alloy-style wheel trims, front fog lights and a sports steering wheel)
- Sport (as Style, adds alloy wheels)
- Zetec (as Sport, adds Sport Suspension, sport seats and various interior/exterior styling enhancements)
- Zetec Climate (as Zetec, adds Quikclear heated front windscreen)
- Ghia (adds auto-dimming rear-view mirror, Quikclear heated front windscreen, front fog lights, a number of interior styling enhancements and only model to have cruise control as standard)
- Titanium (adds Sony CD/MP3 player as standard, privacy glass and sports seats)
From September 2006, Ford revised the standard trim specifications slightly, to allow for the introduction of further options called X-Packs.
Brazil
- GL (2009–2013) (Sigma 1.6 flexfuel 116cv), 5-door hatchback, 4-door sedan.
- GLX (2009–2013) (Sigma 1.6 flexfuel 116cv, Duratec HE 2.0 flexfuel 148cv), 5-door hatchback, 4-door sedan.
- Ghia (2009–2010) (Duratec HE 2.0 flexfuel 148cv), 5-door hatchback, 4-door sedan.
- Titanium (2011–2013) (Duratec HE 2.0 flexfuel 148cv), 5-door hatchback, 4-door sedan.
China
In the People's Republic of China, the Focus has been built by
Argentina
•Trend (2008-2013) Sigma 1.6 110cv, TDCi 1.8 Turbo Diesel. 5-Door Hatchcback. 5 Speed manual transmission
•EXE Trend (2008-2013) Sigma 1.6 110cv, TDCi 1.8 Turbo Diesel. 4-Door Sedan. 5 Speed manual transmission
•Trend Plus (2008-2013) Duratec HE 2.0 140cv, TDCi 1.8 Turbo Diesel. 5-Door Hatchback. 5 Speed manual transmission
•EXE Trend Plus (2008-2013) Duratec HE 2.0 140cv, TDCi 1.8 Turbo Diesel. 4-Door Sedan. 5 Speed manual transmission
•Ghia (2008-2013) Duratec HE 2.0 140cv, TDCi 1.8 Turbo Diesel. 5-Door Hatchback. 5 Speed manual transmission/4 Speed Automatic
•EXE Ghia (2008-2013) Duratec HE 2.0 140cv, TDCi 1.8 Turbo Diesel. 4-Door Sedan. 5 Speed manual transmission/4 Speed Automatic
2008 facelift
LT
A minor facelift of the Mk2 Focus went on sale in Australia, China and South Africa in 2008. Part of the update included a new front bumper that was shared with the Cabriolet/Coupe, integrated indicators into the side mirrors and new style alloys for Zetec and Ghia models. All models also received dual airbags and ABS with EBD standard, as well as the addition of new safety packages which included; front side airbags, curtain airbags, stability & traction control and Emergency Brake Assist.[5]
(Mk2.5 or LV)
Ford unveiled a facelifted Mk2 Ford Focus at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2007. Sales began in the United Kingdom in February 2008. Changes include:
- Cosmetically, the facelift brings the Focus in line with the Kinetic Design language seen on the 2007 Ford Mondeo, 2006 Ford S-Max and Ford Galaxy, whilst keeping with the general shape of the pre-facelift model. Every exterior panel (except the roof) underwent a reworking with the following key detail changes: trapezoidal grilles, swept back headlamps, bold wheel arches, newly shaped rear glass, a contoured tailgate, new tail lamps, new rear reflector lights, and new rear bumper.
- Greater use of soft-touch plastics in the interior
- Revised instrument binnacle and interior controls, now with red lighting
- New design centre console primarily for the top line Titanium trim and optional Zetec
- DSG) added to range
- Introduction of a Ford Power Button
- Introduction of a 110PS version of the 2.0 Duratorq TDCi engine.
- Revised trim range consisting of Studio, Style, ECOnetic, Zetec, Titanium, ST – 1, ST – 2 and ST – 3 trims.
Late 2008 saw the introduction of the 'Zetec S' trim, adding a body kit of front and rear spoilers, side skirts and the large roof spoiler from the ST. It includes aluminium pedals, a silver hand brake cover, and an optional WRC pack which adds flag decals and WRC scuff plates.
Compared to the pre-facelift Focus, prices were at least £250 higher, due to stability control becoming standard (it was previously an option), but remained similar to those of the pre-facelift model, as Ford attempted to claim back the lead at the top of the British car sales, gained by the Vauxhall Astra in the previous years.
Ford collaborated with singer and Strictly Come Dancing Winner Alesha Dixon in January 2008 to create an exclusive special edition remix and video to celebrate the launch of the new Ford Focus.[6]
In June 2009, Ford stopped selling the Focus Saloon in the United Kingdom and the rest of Western Europe, but sales continued until 2011 in
In January 2010, the Focus III Saloon was revealed.[7]
Additional variants
Focus ST
In 2005, Ford unveiled a
The Ford Focus Mk 2 ST is also known as the XR5 Turbo in the Australian and New Zealand market, but is sold as a five-door hatchback only. In 2008 Ford, in conjunction with Mountune Racing, unveiled a power upgrade kit which raises the power output to 260 bhp (190 kW). The kit consists of: a K&N panel filter, larger intercooler, and a remap. Although the platform is the same, no saloon or estate version was ever released.
Coupé-Cabriolet
The Focus Coupé-Cabriolet, a two-piece
In February 2008, Ford revealed a new Focus Coupé-Cabriolet sporting the new 'Kinetic Design' front end of the generic Ford Focus. Notably however, unlike the generic Focus models, the side and rear body panels were not changed, and neither were the door mirrors upgraded to the new-style units, as on the rest of the new Focus models. Nor were bodyside mouldings removed, as with the rest of the Focus range. Some press outlets had expected such changes in line with the rest of the range.
Focus ECOnetic
Shown at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2007 as part of the facelifted range, the Focus ECOnetic is an emissions-friendly model, similar to Volkswagen's BlueMotion range, using a 109 PS 1.6 Duratorq TDCi engine with a Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF). Aerodynamic features including low-resistance tyres contribute to 65 mpg‑imp (4.3 L/100 km; 54 mpg‑US) fuel consumption figure with average CO2 emissions of 115g/km.
Focus X Road
The Focus X Road, a Focus Wagon with crossover look which featured a new body kit consisting of revised front and rear bumpers with a matching black finish on the doors and side panels, was introduced at the AutoRAI Amsterdam in April 2009. The X Road was only available in The Netherlands with 1.8 Flexifuel engine and limited to 300 units.[8][9] However, a month later the X Road also made its debut at the Barcelona International Motor Show and later made its debut in other left-hand drive countries with the regular petrol and diesel engines.[10]
Focus RS Mk 2
On December 17, 2007, Ford of Europe confirmed that a Mk 2 Focus RS would be launched in 2009. The press release also notes that a concept version of the RS is due in mid-2008.[11] Contrary to numerous rumours and speculation[12][13][14] the RS was announced by Ford to have a conventional FWD layout with an upgraded Duratec ST engine with 305PS Duratec RS, gearbox, suspension, and LSD. As announced, the Focus RS MK2 hit the road on 5 January 2009.[15]
When Ford completed the production run of the Mk I, Ford of Britain's managing director Paul Thomas said "We always knew Focus RS would be a sales winner, but we could never have predicted its fantastic reception and the effect it had in re-igniting passion for the Ford RS brand."
In 2008, Ford revealed the new Focus RS in "concept" form at the
- 0-100 kilometres per hour (62 mph): 5.9 s[20]
- 31-62 miles per hour (100 km/h): 5.3 s (in 4th gear)[20]
- Top speed: 263 kilometres per hour (163 mph)[20]
- Kilometre from a standstill: 25.4 s (the fastest front wheel drive car in this particular exercise - this time was recorded by the Belgian magazine "Le Moniteur Automobile")
At the rear a large venturi tunnel[21] and a dramatic rear spoiler create a purposeful look. Focus RS available in three expressive exterior colours: Ultimate Green, Performance Blue and Frozen White.[22] Focus RS has an exclusive 'Ultimate' Green classic 1970s Ford Le Mans Green of the Ford Escort RS1600 era.
Focus RS 500
The Focus RS500 was launched in April 2010. A limited production run of 500 units (101 of them for Britain) were produced. It has a turbocharged 2.5 L5 petrol engine which produces 345 bhp (257 kW; 350 PS) and can do 0-62 mph in 5.4 seconds, with a top speed of 165 mph (266 km/h) making it the fastest Focus yet.[23]
The new model was given the RS500 designation to highlight its strictly limited production run of 500 individually numbered vehicles, all of which were offered for customers to purchase. Each RS500 carries a metal plaque on the centre console, hand-engraved with a unique identification number from 001 to 500.
To provide the RS500 with a fitting power unit, the 305 PS (224 kW; 301 bhp) turbocharged Duratec RS 2.5-litre engine from the standard Focus RS has been upgraded to deliver significantly more top-end and mid-range power. Peak power is increased by 45 PS (33 kW; 44 bhp) to 350 PS (257 kW; 345 bhp) at 6,000 rpm, while torque has been increased from 440 to 460 N⋅m (340 lb⋅ft), delivered across a broad speed range from 2,500 to 4,500 rpm.
The changes include a significantly larger air-to-air intercooler to deliver a cooler, denser charge; a larger air filter box for increased airflow; larger diameter exhaust downpipe; and an uprated fuel pump, along with an updated software calibration to optimise the performance of the revised engine.
Preliminary performance figures for the Focus RS500 indicate that it achieves 0–100 km/h in 5.6 seconds, with a top speed similar to the 263 km/h (163 mph) in the standard RS.
Engineered by Performance Car Enthusiasts The Focus RS500 engine has been modified by a team from Ford TeamRS in partnership with Revolve Technologies, the automotive engineering firm which develops Ford approved performance upgrades through its Mountune Performance brand.
All Focus RS500 vehicles will be painted in a standard Panther Black metallic colour, before being shipped to a dedicated 3M facility near Frankfurt, Germany, where a special film will be applied to the bodywork to create the matte black effect.
Focus BEV
A prototype Focus battery electric vehicle was demonstrated in August 2008. The variant, sometimes known as the "Focus EV".
The
As a publicity stunt, the Focus BEV was featured on The Jay Leno Show in a segment called "Green Car Challenge" in which celebrity guests drove the electric car.[25]
Motorsport
The
Like all contemporary World Rally Cars, the car is heavily modified from the production version, with which it shares only the basic shape and some parts of the bodyshell. The car features
From the last rally of the
The Focus RS WRC 07 is based on the 2006 model, and according to Ford's technical director Christian Loriaux "the changes on the new car are mainly to save weight and to improve efficiency, driveability and performance at the bottom end of the range."[27] The car debuted very successfully at the 2007 Rally Finland as Ford's Finns Grönholm and Mikko Hirvonen finished in first and second. It later made history at the 2008 Swedish Rally when Jari-Matti Latvala used the car to become youngest-ever driver to win a world rally.
The Focus RS WRC 08 is based on the 2007 model, Ford Focus WRC 08 seen here for the first time with its new front aero design at the Rallye Deutschland 2008 Shakedown. This is the first time Hirvonen and Latvala have driven the 08 car with the new front styling.
The 2008 version of the Focus RS WRC includes design style changes as well as engine improvements. Style changes to the grill area reflect the looks of the recently previewed
The rally car Focus RS WRC won four times in 2008 and has 36 WRC victories to its credit since the original model debuted in 1999.
The 2009 actual version of the Focus RS WRC includes small design style changes.
References
- ^ Sarne, Vernon (27 June 2012). "Ford makes 'business decision' to stop manufacturing cars in PH". Top Gear Philippines. Summit Media. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
- ^ "Euro NCAP - For safer cars - Ford Focus 2004". EuroNCAP. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
- ^ "Official results of the Ford Focus Hatchback+ 2 Airbags 2011". LATIN NCAP - PARA AUTOS MAS SEGUROS.
- ^ "Ford South Africa website". Ford.co.za. Retrieved 2011-06-18.
- ^ Skentzos, George. "2008 Ford Focus Range". 15 October 2007. Car Advice. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ "Strictly Star fronts Ford Focus Orcar-stra" (PDF). cakegroup.com. 2008-01-31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-28. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
- ^ "New Focus saloon". Auto Express. 2010-01-08. Retrieved 2015-05-05.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Ford introduces the new Focus X Road". Ford.nl. 2009-03-31. Archived from the original on March 2, 2010. Retrieved 2009-03-31.
- ^ "Ford surprises with low-volume Focus X softroader at Holland's AutoRAI". Damon Lavrinc. 2009-04-01. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Barcelona 2009: Ford Focus X Road". Guillermo Alfonsin. 2009-04-01. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
- ^ "Ford confirms new high performance Focus rs is on the way". media.ford.com. 2007-12-17. Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
- ^ "It's official: Focus RS on the way". Top Gear. 2007-12-17. Archived from the original on May 29, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
- ^ "Focus RS". Auto Express. 2006-11-28. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
- ^ Whitworth, Ben (2007-06-29). "Ford Focus RS". Car Magazine. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
- ^ "New Ford Focus RS unveiled with 300 PS inline-5". Paul Tan. 2008-07-04. Retrieved 2008-07-04.
- ^ "Engines and gears". Ford of Britain. 2008-12-12. Archived from the original on January 3, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-15.
- ^ "TECH REPORT: Ford RevoKnuckle – John's Journal on Autoline Detroit". Autolinedetroit.tv. 2009-02-24. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- ^ "Suspension Projects - The RevoKnuckle" (PDF). not2fast.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2009-01-26.
- ^ "Driving technology - Ford of Britain". ford.co.uk. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-26.
- ^ a b c "Focus RS eBrochure". Ford of Britain. 2008-12-18. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-11.
- ^ Ford Focus RS 300Hp: 22 High Res Images and Full Technical Details Archived 2011-10-01 at the Wayback Machine, Carscoop.blogspot.com, 2008-07-03.
- ^ "Ford Focus RS500". Car-Center.co.uk. Archived from the original on April 13, 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-05.
- ^ "Ford Focus RS500". Auto Express. Retrieved 2010-07-04.
- ^ a b "Ford Shows Focus BEV Prototype at Frankfurt". Green Car Congress. 2009-09-16. Retrieved 2010-04-05.
- ^ Ireson, Nelson (2010-09-18). "Jay Leno Show Ford Focus BEV Hot Hatch". Motor Authority. Archived from the original on 2009-11-01. Retrieved 2012-04-23.
- ^ "The all-new Ford Focus rs wrc 06: technology and intelligent solutions". media.ford.com. Archived from the original on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2008-02-26.
- ^ "Ford Focus RS WRC 07, BP-Ford World Rally Team seeks to take huge steps forward". Auto Racing Daily. Archived from the original on 2009-01-12. Retrieved 23 November 2008.