Franz Anton von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky

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Interior Minister of the Austrian Empire
In office
29 September 1826 – 20 March 1848
Succeeded byFranz von Pillersdorf
Personal details
Born(1778-01-31)31 January 1778
Prague, Bohemia
Died4 April 1861(1861-04-04) (aged 83)
Vienna, Austria

Count Franz Anton von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky (

Minister-President of Austria
; however, he resigned after one month in office.

Life

He was born and raised in the Bohemian capital

Oberstburggraf of the Bohemian kingdom.[2] Contrary to Chancellor Metternich, he encouraged Czech cultural and civic-national movements, exemplified by the founding of the Prague National Museum
in 1818.

Kolowrat's rivalry with Metternich intensified when in 1826 the emperor called him to Vienna, where he was elevated to lead the Austrian State Council responsible for the Interior and Finances. The tensions between him and the chancellor continued: while Metternich favored a strong army, Kolowrat reduced the military budget.[3] After the accession of Francis' incapable son Ferdinand I to the throne in 1835, Kolowrat together with Metternich led the Secret State Conference, the de facto government of the Empire from 1836 to 1848. However, the continuous disagreement between the two leaders palsied the Austrian politics and ultimately contributed to collapse of the "Metternich system".

Upon the outbreak of the

Revolutions of 1848, Metternich had to resign. A ministers' conference was established and Kolowrat assumed the newly created office of an Austrian minister-president
, which he nevertheless laid down after only one month between 3–5 April, officially for health reasons.

Kolowrat retired to private life; he died in Vienna aged 83. With his death, the Liebsteinsky branch of the Kolowrat dynasty became extinct.

Decorations

References

  1. ^ K.u.K. office, head of country administration
  2. ^ Highest office of the Bohemian kingdom, held by a Lord (baron), member of the higher of the two ranks of nobility. After 1627 largely ceremonial, nevertheless prestigious, as the holder acted at ceremonial occasions as the prime representative of Bohemian nobility towards the king. Before 1627, in king's absence held his place at the land Diet and High Court, when king was present, was seated at his feet (i.e. at the central place).
  3. ^ Rothenburg, G. The Army of Francis Joseph. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 1976. p 10.

External links

Preceded by
Klemens von Metternich
(State Chancellor)
Minister-President of the Austrian Empire

1848
Succeeded by
Karl Ludwig von Ficquelmont
Preceded by Minister of State of the Austrian Empire for the Interior
1826–1848
Succeeded by