Freedom and People's Rights Movement

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This article is part of a series on
Liberalism in Japan
Principles Antimilitarism Civil and political rights Defensivism Due process Economic freedom Economic progressivism Environmentalism Equality before the law Freedom of the press Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Human rights Pacificism Popular sovereignty Rule of law Social justice Welfare state
History Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution Freedom and People's Rights Movement Humanity Declaration London Naval Treaty Meiji Restoration Taishō Democracy
People Abe Edano Fukuda Fukuzawa Genba Hamaguchi Hata Hatoyama (Ichirō) Hatoyama (Yukio) Hosokawa Ikeda Inukai Ishibashi Itagaki Kan Katō Maruyama Miki Minobe Nakasone Ogawa Ōkuma Ozaki Renhō Wakatsuki Yoshida
Parties Active Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan Democratic Party for the People (factions) Japan Innovation Party (libertarian) Osaka Restoration Association Liberal Democratic Party (historically, now factions) Banchō-ken Kōchikai Former Aikoku Kōtō Assembly to Energize Japan Constitutional Democratic Party Democratic Party (1996) Democratic Party (2016) Democratic Party of Japan Good Governance Party Japan New Party Kenseikai Kenseitō Kizuna Party Liberal League Liberal Party (1881) Liberal Party (1890) Liberal Party (1998) Liberal Party (2016) New Frontier Party (factions) New Party Nippon New Party Sakigake Rikken Kokumintō Your Party
Organisations SEALDs
Media Active Asahi Shimbun Chunichi Shimbun Kahoku Shimpō Mainichi Shimbun Sun Television TBS Holdings Tokyo Shimbun Former Yorozu Chōhō
Related topics Politics of Japan Conservatism in Japan Progressive political parties
Liberalism portal Japan portal
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The Movement prompted the Meiji government to establish a constitution in 1889 and a diet in 1890; on the other hand, it failed to loosen the control of the central government and its demand for true democracy remained unfulfilled, with ultimate power continuing to reside in the Meiji (Chōshū–Satsuma) oligarchy because, among other limitations, under the Meiji Constitution, the first election law enfranchised only men who paid a substantial amount in property taxes, as a result of the Land Tax Reform in 1873.

• Chiba Takusaburō, author of the "Itsukaichi constitution" (五日市憲法), a draft constitution for the Empire of Japan
• Etō Shinpei
• Fukuda Hideko
• Gotō Shōjirō
• Ido Reizan
• Inoue Kaoru
• Itagaki Taisuke, founder of the first Jiyūtō, and former leader of the Jinshotai
• Yamamoto Yae
• Nakae Chōmin
• Ōkuma Shigenobu
• Shimizu Shikin
• Soejima Taneomi
• Yamaji Motoharu, former Jinshotai commander
• Tokutomi Sohō
• Ueki Emori
• Soeda Azenbō, prolific enka lyricist and street performer
• Meiji period democrats, who later tried to prevent the Tripartite Pact

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• Liberalism in Japan
• Japanese dissidence during the Shōwa period
• Taisho Democracy
• General Election Law
  - the law which granted all males aged 25 and over suffrage, enacted in 1925.