Günter Deckert
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Günter Deckert | |
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Leader of the National Democratic Party of Germany | |
In office 1991–1996 | |
Preceded by | Martin Mussgnug |
Succeeded by | Udo Voigt |
Personal details | |
Born | Heidelberg, Baden, Germany | 9 January 1940
Died | 31 March 2022 Weinheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany | (aged 82)
Political party | National Democratic Party of Germany |
Profession | Politician |
Günter Deckert (9 January 1940 – 31 March 2022) was a German far-right political activist. He was the leader of the far-right
Biography
Deckert was a high school teacher, but was fired from that job in 1988 after being repeatedly sanctioned for his political activism.[3] He was also a city councilman in Weinheim and started a travel agency named Germania. He rose to fame when he became the chairman of the NPD.[4]
In November 1991, Deckert participated in a meeting featuring Fred A. Leuchter,[3] for which he was later charged and convicted of inciting racial hatred. Deckert translated what Leuchter was saying for the benefit of the audience, and said at the meeting that the Holocaust was a myth perpetrated by "a parasitical people who were using a historical lie to muzzle [...] Germany". In 1992 he was sentenced to one year in prison. Deckert appealed against the verdict of his conviction, and in March 1994 the Mannheim State Court ordered a retrial, on the grounds that the lower court had failed to ascertain all of the necessary facts.[4][5]
At the retrial in the summer of 1994, one of the three panel judges, Judge Wolfgang Mueller, described him as an "intelligent man of character for whom the claim was a matter of the heart" and another, Judge Rainer Orlet, who had presided over the case and whose prior reputation for "revision-proof" opinions had made him seem ideal for the case, declared that Deckert had "expressed legitimate interests" when he had questioned the political and financial demands continuing to be made by
These statements caused a public outcry: spokespeople for the Jewish community crying foul, the prosecutor decrying Orlet's opinions as "instructions" for denying the Holocaust, the German justice minister calling it "a slap in the face of all Holocaust victims", and the Association of German Judges calling it "a slip of the footing". As a consequence, the two judges were suspended (although they were reinstated a few months laterN1), and Deckert was ordered to a second retrial. At his third trial, in April 1995, Deckert was sentenced to two years in prison without probation, for Gefährliche Politische Brandstifung ("dangerous political incendiarism"), by Judge Wollentine in Karlsruhe.[4][5]
Whilst in prison, Deckert wrote a letter to the then vice-chairman of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, Michel Friedman, strongly urging him, as a Jew, to leave Germany. This letter was published in the NPD newspaper. Deckert was charged with incendiarism a second time, and at trial in Mannheim in 1997 he was found guilty and sentenced to an additional two years and three months in prison. During the trial, Deckert's lawyer, Ludwig Boch, based the defence upon the assertion that the Holocaust was a "legend" invented by the Jews. The defence claimed that German politicians legitimized their "unique political incompetence" through the "uniqueness of German guilt", and called both Helmut Kohl and Roman Herzog to the stand. Boch was later, in 1999, himself fined Dm 9,000 for these assertions, which were determined to be Volksverhetzung (sedition).[4]
In 2001 Deckert spoke at a meeting of the British National Party in London.[8]
Footnotes
- work product. The full Mannheim State Court issued a press release, disassociating itself from any antisemitic views that people may have inferred from Orlet's opinion, but at the same time "deplor[ing] all attacks on the principle of judicial independence". Orlet later distanced himself from the verdict and retired.[4][6]
References
- .
- ^ Der Leuchter-Report: Geschichtsfälschung auf Bestellung Holocaust-Referenz: Argumente gegen Auschwitzleugner. (in German)
- ^
- ^ ISBN 978-1-55970-616-2.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-415-92546-4.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-8139-2016-0.
- ^ Holger Jensen (21 August 1994). "Germany's ugly side just under the surface". Rocky Mountain News.
- ^ http://www.searchlightcymru.org.uk/index.php?page=BNP_the_truth Searchlight article Archived 3 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Further reading
- Ulrich Falk (1998). "Das Fehlurteil in der deutschen Öffentlichkeit". In André Gouron (ed.). Error Iudicis: Juristische Wahrheit und justizieller Irrtum (in German). Vittorio Klostermann. pp. 108–113. ISBN 978-3-465-02989-2.