Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu
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The Reverend Father Louis of the Trinity, OCD | |
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Native name | Louis de la Trinité, OCD |
Orders | |
Ordination | 1925 |
Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu, in religion Father Louis of the Trinity,
Early career
He was born in Brest on 7 August 1889, in a family of Navy officers. He joined the École navale (Naval Academy) at 17.
D'Argenlieu served on the Du Chayla as a midshipman, taking part in the campaign in
First World War
During the First World War, d'Argenlieu served in the Mediterranean; in 1915, while on leave in Malta, he became a member of the Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites. He was promoted to lieutenant de vaisseau in 1917. The next year, as commanding officer of a patrol boat, the Tourterelle, he distinguished himself in the rescue of a troop transport.
Religious career
Upon the conclusion of the war, d'Argenlieu undertook theological studies at the Pontifical Angelicum College, the future Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome, which he completed in 1920.[1] That year, he entered the novitiate of the Discalced Carmelite friars in Avon, Seine-et-Marne.[2] He was given the religious habit and the religious name Louis de la Trinité (Louis of the Trinity) and he made his first vows on 15 September 1921.
Fr. Louis then studied theology for four years at the
Second World War
FNFL |
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Naval forces of Free France |
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People |
Ships |
In September 1939, d'Argenlieu was mobilised as a reserve Navy officer, rising to the rank of capitaine de corvette in 1940. During the Battle of France, d'Argenlieu was captured as he was defending the arsenal of Cherbourg. After three days, he escaped from the prisoner train to Germany and joined Charles de Gaulle on 30 June.
D'Argenlieu joined the
He attempted to convince the
D'Argenlieu was made a
In 1943, he was made commanding officer for the naval forces in Great Britain On 14 June 1944, he ferried de Gaulle to France aboard the destroyer La Combattante, and entered Paris with him on 25 August.
First Indochina War
After the defeat of Japan, d'Argenlieu arrived in
Starting the war, he ordered the French forces in
During the war, his actions grew more and more controversial, and in March 1947, he was replaced by Émile Bollaert. Back in France, he was made inspector general of the Naval Forces before retiring to a monastery.
Later life
In 1958, sick, d'Argenlieu resigned his position of chancellor of the
Honours
- Grand Cross of the Légion d'Honneur
- Compagnon de la Libération
- Médaille Militaire
- Croix de Guerre39–45 with 3 palms
- Croix de Guerre des Théâtres d'Opérations Extérieures (TOE)with palm
- Médaille de la Résistanceavec rosette
- Insigne des blessés militaires
- Médaille du Sauvetage
- Médaille du Maroc
- Belgian Croix de Guerrewith palm
- Commander of the Order of Léopold(Belgium)
- Companion of the Order of the Bath (UK)
- Médaille du Sauvetage
- Médaille du Maroc
Works
- La Croix de la Libération, Paris 1951
- Chroniques d'Indochine 1945-1947, Paris 1985
- Souvenirs de Guerre : juin 1940-janvier 1941, Paris 1973
References
- ^ "Ordre de la Libération". www.ordredelaliberation.fr. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2014.[title missing]
- ^ "Couvent d'Avon". Les Carmes: Province de Paris (in French).
- ^ "Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu". Ordre de la Liberation (in French). Archived from the original on 2011-03-03. Retrieved 2005-09-12.
- ^ Ordre De La Liberation Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu (in French)
- ISBN 9780813165769.
- ^ Frederick Logevall Embers of War Random House 2012 p.137