Geranyl pyrophosphate
Names | |
---|---|
Preferred IUPAC name
(2E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl trihydrogen diphosphate | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (
JSmol ) |
|
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
DrugBank | |
IUPHAR/BPS |
|
MeSH | Geranyl+pyrophosphate |
PubChem CID
|
|
| |
| |
Properties | |
C10H17O7P2 | |
Molar mass | 311,19 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
|
Geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP), also known as geranyl diphosphate (GDP), is the pyrophosphate ester of the terpenoid geraniol. Its salts are colorless. It is a precursor to many natural products.
Occurrence
GPP is an intermediate in the isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway that produces longer prenyl chains such as farnesyl pyrophosphate and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate as well as many terpenes.[1] It can be prepared in the laboratory from geraniol.[2]
Microbial toxicity
Intracellularly produced GPP has been shown to be toxic to the bacteria
E. coli at moderate doses.[3]
Related compounds
See also
References
- ISBN 978-3-540-66573-1.
- doi:10.15227/orgsyn.066.0211.)
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link - PMID 24679043. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
Further reading
- Kulkarni RS, Pandit SS, Chidley HG, Nagel R, Schmidt A, Gershenzon J, Pujari KH, Giri AP and Gupta VS, 2013, Characterization of three novel isoprenyl diphosphate synthases from the terpenoid rich mango fruit. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 71, 121–131.