Gustav Eberlein
Gustav Heinrich Eberlein (14 July 1847, Spiekershausen (near Staufenberg) - 5 February 1926, Berlin[1]) was a German sculptor, painter and writer.[2]
Life
He was the son of a border guard. At the age of eight, his family moved to
Upon his return to Berlin, he received significant support from Martin Gropius. Despite growing success, the next decade was difficult. His three-year-old son died in 1882, then his mother in 1888. This was followed by a divorce in 1891.[4] A year later, he married the Countess Maria von Hertzberg, an aspiring young artist, and was appointed a Professor at the Prussian Academy of Arts the year after that.[3]
In 1900, he came out in strong opposition to the "Lex Heinze" (which, among other things, banned the display of "immoral" art works). That same year, all but a few of his figures were removed from display at the Great Berlin Exhibition, not only because of the law but also, probably, because of his support for French and Belgian sculptors (such as Rodin and Meunier).[4] In fact, as tensions between Germany and its western neighbors grew, Eberlein's outspoken advocacy of peace and disarmament caused him to lose his public commissions.
Later career
He was able to find work elsewhere, notably in South America,
He was able to avert destitution only by adopting his housemaid as his daughter, ensuring that he would be cared for by her family.[4] By the time of his death, he was nearly forgotten. He was buried at the Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof in Berlin.[5]
Selected major works
- Altona, Germany - The Peace [1][6]
- Berlin Tiergarten - Richard Wagner and Albert Lortzing monuments.
- Berlin Tiergarten - Figures for the Siegesallee (Victory Avenue) project of Wilhelm II. He did two groups:
- Group 26; consisting of Frederick I of Prussia as the central figure, flanked by Andreas Schlüter and Eberhard von Danckelmann.
- Group 30; with Frederick William III of Prussia as the central figure, flanked by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher and Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein.
- Buenos Aires - "Monument to General José de San Martín and the Armies of Independence"; side figures.
- Hannoversch Münden - Germania Statue; with many signed copies forming a part of various war memorials throughout Germany. (The exact number is unknown because some were lost or destroyed). This was the result of an aggressive advertising campaign by the foundry, which included the statue in its catalog.
- Montevideo - Figures in the Second Concourse of the "Monument to Artigas".
- Rome - Goethemonument.
- Santiago - "German Fountain", Plaza de Armas.[a]
- Tilsit - Statue of Queen Louise
- Various statues of .
-
Germania statue in Bad Düben
-
Richard Wagner Monument, Berlin
-
Kaiser Wilhelm Monument
in Krefeld -
Goethe Monument in Rome
-
Frederick I, from the Siegesallee
-
"The Battle"; figure from the Monument to San Martín
Notes
- ^ Photo and history of the German Fountain are available from Edulabbe (28 February 2004). "The German Fountain". Santiago de Chile Daily Photo. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
References
- ^ Gustav-Eberlein-Forschung e.V. [Gustav Eberlein Research Association]. "Der Verein" [About the association] (in German). Hann. Münden, Germany: Author. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ Bibliography @ Gustav Eberlein Forschung e.V.
- ^ a b c HNA Regiowiki: Biography of Eberlein
- ^ a b c d Biography @ Gustav Eberelein Forschung e.V.
- ^ "Gustav Heinrich Eberlein". Find A Grave. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ La Paz, Ilustracion Artistica, Volume 16, page 837.
Further reading
- "As a German sculptor views New York's architecture". The American Architect and Building News. 94 (1706). James R. Osgood & Company: 78–79. 1908.
- Bénézit, Emmanuel (1924). "Eberlein, Gustav". Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs & graveurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays [Benezit Dictionary of Artists] (in French). Paris: Éditions Gründ.
- "Eberlein, Gustav Heinrich". Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon [Artists of the World] (in German). De Gruyter Saur. 1 December 2016.
- Wheeler, Edward J., ed. (1908). "Gustav Eberlein: Art ambassador of the Kaiser". Current Literature. 44 (2): 167–171.
- Meißner, Günter, ed. (2002). "Eberlein, Gustav Heinrich". Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon: die Bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten und Völker [General dictionary of artists: The visual artists of all times and peoples] (in German). Vol. 31. München: K. G. Saur. p. 561ff. ISBN 978-3-598-22771-4.
- Rosenberg, Adolf (1903). Eberlein. Künstler-Monographien (in German). Bielefeld & Leipzig, Germany: Velhagen & Klasing.
- Thieme, U.; Becker, F., eds. (1913). "Eberlein, Gustav (Heinrich)". Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart [General dictionary of artists from antiquity to the present] (in German). Vol. 10. Leipzig: E. A. Seemann. p. 303f.
- Vollmer, Hans (1955). Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler des XX [General dictionary of artists of the 20th century] (in German). Vol. 2: E-J. E. A. Seemann.
External links
- Literature by and about Gustav Eberlein in the German National Library catalogue
- Homepage of Gustav Eberlein Forschung e.V.