Hamelin
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Hamelin
Hameln | |
---|---|
![]() Panorama of Hamelin | |
Location of Hamelin within Hamelin-Pyrmont district ![]() | |
Hamelin-Pyrmont | |
Government | |
• Lord mayor (2021–26) | Claudio Griese[1] (CDU) |
Area | |
• Total | 102.30 km2 (39.50 sq mi) |
Elevation | 68 m (223 ft) |
Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 57,905 |
• Density | 570/km2 (1,500/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 31785–89, 3250 |
Dialling codes | 05151 |
Vehicle registration | HM |
Website | www.hameln.de |
Hamelin (
History
Hamelin started with a monastery, which was founded as early as 851 AD. A village grew in the neighbourhood and had become a town by the 12th century. The incident involving the "Pied Piper" (see below) is said to have occurred in 1284 and may be based on a true event, although somewhat different from the traditional tale. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Hamelin was a minor member of the Hanseatic League.
In June 1634, during the Thirty Years' War, Lothar Dietrich, Freiherr of Bönninghausen, a general in the Imperial Army, lost the Battle of Oldendorf to the Swedish General Kniphausen, after Hamelin had been besieged by the Swedish army.
The era of the town's greatest prosperity began in 1664, when Hamelin became a fortified border town of the Principality of Calenberg. In 1705, it became part of the newly created Electorate of Hanover when George Louis, Prince of Calenberg, later King George I of Great Britain, inherited the Principality of Lüneburg.
Hamelin was surrounded by four fortresses, which gave it the nickname "Gibraltar of the North", and was the most heavily fortified town in the Electorate of Hanover. The first fort (Fort George) was built between 1760 and 1763, the second (Fort Wilhelm) in 1774, a third in 1784, and the last, called Fort Luise, was built in 1806.
In 1806, Hamelin
In 1867 Hamelin became part of the Kingdom of Prussia, which annexed Hanover in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War of 1866.
Between 1933 and 1937, the Nazi regime held the Reich Harvest Thanksgiving Festival at the nearby Bückeberg hill, to celebrate the achievements of Germany's farmers.
During
The coat of arms (German: Wappen) of Hamelin depicts the St. Boniface Minster, the oldest church in the city.[4]
Geography
Subdivisions
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Weser_watershed_7.png/220px-Weser_watershed_7.png)
- Nordstadt
- Südstadt
- West/Klütviertel
- Ost/Basberg
- Mitte/Altstadt
- Wehl
- Afferde
- Hastenbeck
- Halvestorf (Halvestorf, Bannensiek, Weidehohl and Hope)
- Haverbeck
- Hilligsfeld (Groß und Klein Hilligsfeld)
- Sünteltal (Holtensen, Unsen, Welliehausen)
- Klein Berkel / Wangelist
- Tündern
- Wehrbergen
- Rohrsen
Demographics
Year | Inhabitants |
---|---|
1689 | 2,398 |
1825 | 5,326 |
1905 | 21,385 |
1939 | 32,000 |
1968 | 48,787 |
2005 | 58,872 |
2018 | 57,510 |
Attractions
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Pied_piper.jpg/220px-Pied_piper.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Pied_Piper2.jpg/250px-Pied_Piper2.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hamelin_2.jpg/250px-Hamelin_2.jpg)
Tale of the Pied Piper
The town is famous for the folk tale of the
Twin towns – sister cities
Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, Poland
Quedlinburg, Germany
Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France
Torbay, England, United Kingdom
Media
The Deister- und Weserzeitung , known as DeWeZet, publishes out of Hameln.
British army presence
Hamelin was home to several Royal Engineer units, including 35 Engineer Regiment and 28 Amphibious Engineer Regiment until summer 2014, with many of the British families housed at Hastenbeck (Schlehenbusch) and Afferde. It was also home to the Royal Corps of Transport unit of 26 Bridging Regiment RCT, comprising 35 Sqn RCT and 40 Sqn RCT, until 1971.[6]
Notable people
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hameln1.jpg/175px-Hameln1.jpg)
- Saint Vicelinus (1086–1154), Bishop of Oldenburg, born in the town.[7]
- Pied Piper of Hamelin (ca 1284), the title character of a legend from the town.[8]
- Glückel of Hameln (1646–1724), Jewish businesswoman and diarist
- Peter the Wild Boy (ca 1713-1785), found in 1725 living wild in the nearby woods
- Friedrich Wilhelm von Reden (1752–1815), pioneer in mining and metallurgy.
- Karl Philipp Moritz (1756–1793), author of the Sturm und Drang and Age of Enlightenment periods.[9]
- Anton Friedrich Justus Thibaut (1772–1840), a jurist and musician.[10]
- Friedrich Sertürner (1783–1841), pharmacist, isolated morphine from opium (1822–1841)
- Johann Ludwig Dammert (1788–1855), the first Mayor and President of the Senate of Hamburg in 1843.
- Heinrich Bürger (1806–1858), German physicist, biologist and botanist, studied Japanese fauna and flora.
- Julius Wellhausen (1844–1918), Biblical scholar and orientalist.[11]
- Oswald Freisler (1895–1939), lawyer and brother of Roland Freisler
- Ida Schreiter (1912–1948), concentration camp warden executed for war crimes
- Heinz Knoke (1921–1993), German officer and Flying ace of the Luftwaffe
- Reinhard Busse (born 1963), physician and health economist.
- Benjamin-Gunnar Cohrs (1965–2023), conductor, beginning at the local Youth Music School
- Max Richter (born 1966), neo-classical composer
- Markus Pieper (born 1963), politician and MEP
- Susan Stahnke (born 1967), German TV presenter
- Jens Todt (born 1970), footballer who played 340 games
See also
- German Fairy Tale Route
- Metropolitan region Hannover-Braunschweig-Göttingen-Wolfsburg
Gallery
-
Hameln Rattenfängerhaus
-
The Leisthaus, Hamelin
-
Jewish cemetery of Hamelin
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The Golden Rat, on a footbridge over the River Weser in Hamelin
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The Hochzeitshaus, the church's Glockenspiel plays the story of the Pied Piper of Hamelin
References
- Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen. 13 October 2021.
- Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen.
- ^ a b "Post World War II hangings under British jurisdiction at Hameln Prison in Germany".
- ^ Start page at muenster-hameln.de
- ^ "Freundschaft über Hunderte Kilometer hinweg". hameln.de (in German). Hameln. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
- ^ "Briten ziehen früher aus Hameln ab". Archived from the original on 2012-12-30. Retrieved 2012-12-25.
- ^ Mershman, Francis (1912). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. .
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 876, see para 3.
Legend of the Pied Piper: Hameln is famed as the scene of the myth of the piper of Hameln....
. - ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 838. .
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 846. .
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 507. .
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png)
- Official website
(in German and English)
- Hameln Notgeld (emergency banknotes) depicting the story of the Pied Piper of Hamelin http://webgerman.com/Notgeld/Directory/H/Hameln.htm