Hans Pfundtner

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Hans Pfundtner
Reich Ministry of the Interior
In office
3 February 1933 – 19 August 1943
Preceded byErich Zweigert [de]
Succeeded byPosition vacant
Personal details
Born15 July 1881
Gumbinnen, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
Died25 April 1945 (aged 63)
Berlin, Free State of Prussia, Nazi Germany
Cause of deathSuicide
NationalityGerman
Political partyNazi Party
Other political
affiliations		German National People's Party
Alma materAlbertus University
OccupationLawyer
Military service
Allegiance German Empire
Branch/serviceImperial German Army
Years of service1914–1917
RankHauptmann
Unit3rd (2nd East Prussian) Grenadiers Regiment
Battles/warsWorld War I
AwardsIron Cross, 2nd class
War Merit Cross, 1st and 2nd class

Johannes (Hans) Pfundtner (15 July 1881 – 25 April 1945) was a German lawyer and civil servant whose career spanned the

Second World War
in Europe.

Early life and career in the German Empire

Pfundtner was born a member of the landed gentry in Gumbinnen (today, Gusev, Kaliningrad Oblast) in East Prussia. After completing a humanistic Gymnasium, he studied law and economics at the Albertus University in Königsberg. During his university years, he became a member of the Corps Masovia, an old and distinguished student fraternity.

After passing the Referendar examination in June 1902, Pfundtner worked as a legal clerk at the district courts of Gumbinnen and Insterburg (today, Chernyakhovsk). He performed military service as a one-year volunteer with the 3rd (2nd East Prussian) Grenadiers Regiment "King Frederick William I". Returning to civilian life, he worked at the district court in Königsberg, with the public prosecutor's office and at the higher regional court. In 1908 he passed his Assessor examination. Back in Königsberg, he worked as a lawyer until September 1909, when he entered into the Prussian civil service as a government assessor. In February 1910 he entered the customs service, in November becoming chief customs inspector in Königsberg and, in October 1911, in Liebau (today, Lubawka). Pfundtner transferred into the Hamburg civil service as a government councilor (Regierungsrat) in February 1914.[1]

At the beginning of the

First World War, he was drafted into his old unit in Königsberg, and was seriously wounded in the thigh at the Battle of Tannenberg. After recuperating from his injury, Pfundtner was posted to a staff position with the headquarters command of the IX Army Corps in Altona on 1 October 1915. On 1 October 1917, Pfundtner obtained an appointment to the Reich Ministry of the Interior where he worked in its economics office. He was discharged from the Prussian Army with the rank of Hauptmann of reserves.[2]

Weimar Republic career

After the end of the war and the establishment of the new

City Councillor from 1925 to 1932, and to the Prussian State Council as a deputy member from Berlin from February 1926 until 3 March 1932.[3]

Pfundtner was typical of the old-line

Stahlhelm veterans' organization and first-vice-president of the Berliner Nationalklub von 1919 [de] (Berlin National Club of 1919), a political association of former officers, aristocrats and officials nostalgic for a return of the monarchy.[4] However, unlike other conservatives, Pfundtner left the DNVP and joined the Nazi Party in March 1932, before Adolf Hitler came to power.[5] As a relatively early member of the Party he would later be awarded the Golden Party Badge
on 20 March 1938.

Third Reich career

After the

minister president, appointed him to the Prussian State Council.[7]

On 13 September 1935, together with his Ministerialdirektor (Ministerial Director) Wilhelm Stuckart, Pfundtner met in Nuremberg with Hitler, who instructed them to prepare a law to address marriages between Aryans and non-Aryans. They set to work immediately, enlisting the assistance of Ministerialrat (Ministerial Councilors) Bernhard Lösener and Franz Albrecht Medicus [de], as Hitler wanted to have the proposal passed by the Reichstag when it met on 15 September.[8] Pfundtner thus played a key role in drafting two of the statutes that would become known as the Nuremberg Laws: the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor, which forbade marriage and extramarital intercourse between Jews and Germans, and the Reich Citizenship Law, which declared that only Aryans were eligible to be Reich citizens, while non-Aryans were excluded from citizenship rights.[9]

Pfundtner was from 1934 to 1936 a member of the Presidium of the Organizing Committee and chairman of the Construction and Finance Committee for the 1936 Winter Olympics to be held at Garmisch-Partenkirchen. On 3 March 1936, he was named chairman of the Board of Trustees for the Tannenberg Memorial. On 23 September 1936, he was appointed president of the Examination Board for senior civil servants.[10]

On 19 August 1943, Pfundtner submitted his resignation as State Secretary, at the same time that Frick was removed as Interior Minister in favor of Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler. Pfundtner went into retirement and his post was left unfilled. He and his wife committed suicide in Berlin on 25 April 1945, to avoid capture by Red Army soldiers.

References

  1. ^ Zilch, Reinhold; Holtz, Bärbel, eds. (2004). "Protocols of the Prussian State Ministry 1925-1938" (PDF) (in German). Olms-Weidmann. p. 661. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  2. ^ "Das Deutsche Führerlexikon 1934-1935". Verlagsanftalt Otto Stollberg G. m. b. H. p. 353. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  3. ^ Lilla 2005, pp. 122, 272–273.
  4. ^ a b Marrus 1989, p. 559.
  5. ^ a b Klee 2007, p. 460.
  6. ^ New York Times, 6 July 1933.
  7. ^ Lilla 2005, pp. 122, 229, 296.
  8. ^ Kershaw 2008, pp. 344–345.
  9. ^ Zentner & Bedürftig 1997, pp. 655–656.
  10. ^ Lilla 2005, pp. 122.

Sources

External links
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