Haplogroup V (mtDNA)
Haplogroup V | |
---|---|
Possible time of origin | Over 14,000 years BP HV0a |
Descendants | V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7, V8, V9, V10, V11, V12, V14, V15, V16, V17, V18, V22, V23, V24, V25, V26, V27, V28 |
Defining mutations | 4580[2] |
Haplogroup V is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade is believed to have originated over 14,000 years ago in Southern Europe.
Origin
Haplogroup V derives from the HV0a subclade of
Distribution
Haplogroup V is a relatively rare mtDNA haplogroup, occurring in around 4% of native Europeans.
Haplogroup V is also found in parts of
Ancient DNA
MtDNA haplogroup V has been reported in Neolithic remains of the Linear Pottery culture at Halberstadt, Germany c. 5000 BC[13] and Derenburg Meerenstieg, Germany c. 4910 BC.[14] Haplogroup V7 was found in representative Maykop culture samples in the excavations conducted by Alexei Rezepkin.[15] Haplogroup V has been detected in representatives Trypil'ska and Unetice culture.[16][17]
Haplogroup V has also been found among
Haplogroup V has also been found among Somogyvár-Vinkovci culture specimens dating from the Bronze Age from Western Hungary https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.02.03.478968v1.full.pdf
Tree
This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup V subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation[2] and subsequent published research.
- V
- V1
- V1a found mostly from central to northeast Europe
- V1a1 found in Scandinavia (including Lapland), Finland and Baltic countries
- V1a2 found in Bronze Age Poland
- V1b found in Germany, Poland
- V1a found mostly from central to northeast Europe
- V2 found in the British Isles
- V3 found in northwest Europe / found in Late Neolithic Hungary (Bell Beaker)
- V3b
- V3c found in northern, central and eastern Europe
- V4 found in France
- V5 found in Lapland
- V6 found in northwest Europe
- V7
- V8 found in North Europe
- V9
- V9a found in the British Isles
- V9a1
- V9a2 found in Ireland, England, Scotland (Shetland), Denmark
- V9a found in the British Isles
- V10 found in the British Isles, northwest France and Sweden / found in Bell Beaker Scotland
- V11 found in Italy (Calabria)[26]
- V12 found in Germany
- V13 found in Poland and Russia
- V14 found in Poland and Iberia
- V15 found in England, Norway and Armenia
- V15a[27]
- V16 found in Britain, Germany and Denmark
- V17 found in England / found in Late Neolithic France
- V18 found in the Netherlands, Germany and Italy
- V18a found in Slavic countries, Sweden, Denmark, Spain, and the Netherlands[28]
- V19 found in the United Kingdom (including Northern Ireland), Ireland
- V20 found in Norway
- V21
- V22 found in Spain (including Basques) and France (Basques)
- V23
- V24
- V25 found in South Europe, Berbers of Algeria and Morocco[29]
- V26 found in Denmark and Germany
- V27 found in Denmark
- V28 found in Denmark
- V29
- V30
- V31
- V32
- V33
- V34
- V35
- V36
- V37
- V38
- V39
- V40
- V41
- V42
- V43
- V44
- V45
- V46
- V47
- V48
- V49
- V50
- V51
- V52
- V53
- V54
- V55
- V56
- V57
- V58
- V59
- V60
- V61
- V62
- V63
- V64
- V65
- V66
- V67
- V68
- V69
- V70
- V71
- V72
- V73
- V74
- V75
- V76
- V77
- V78
- V1
Popular culture
- Benjamin Franklin was a member of haplogroup V.[30]
- Singer-songwriter Bono is a member of haplogroup V.[31]
See also
- Velda
- Genealogical DNA test
- Genetic genealogy
- Human mitochondrial genetics
- Population genetics
- Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups
Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L )
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L0 | L1–6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L1
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L2
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L3
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L4
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L5
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L6
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M | N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CZ
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D | E | G | Q | O | A | S | R | I | W
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X | Y
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C | Z | B | F | R0
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pre-JT | P | U
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HV
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JT
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K | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H | V | J | T |
References
- ^ PMID 22482806.
- ^ S2CID 27566749.
- PMID 9545392.
- ISBN 978-0393020182.
- PMID 16985502.
- PMID 15024688.
- S2CID 40355653. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2007-04-04. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- PMID 19500773.
- PMID 20234393.
- S2CID 11201992.
- S2CID 6407058.
- ^ W. Haak et al., Ancient DNA from the First European Farmers in 7500-Year-Old Neolithic Sites, Science, vol. 310, no. 5750 (2005), pp. 1016-1018.
- ^ W. Haak, et al., Ancient DNA from European Early Neolithic Farmers Reveals Their Near Eastern Affinities, PLOS Biology, vol. 8, no.11 (November 2010), e1000536.
- ^ A. V. Nedoluzhko, E. S. Boulygina, A. S. Sokolov, S. V. Tsygankova, N. M. Gruzdeva, A. D. Rezepkin, E. B. Prokhortchouk. Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of a Novosvobodnaya Culture Representative using Next-Generation Sequencing and Its Relation to the Funnel Beaker Culture
- ^ A. G. Nikitin et al. (2010) Comprehensive site chronology and ancient Mitochondrial DNA analysis from Verteba cave – a trypillian culture site of eneolithic Ukraine
- ^ Unetice Culture (c. 2300-1600 BCE)
- PMID 24885141.
- ^ GenBank Accession number: MN516627.1
- ^ GenBank Accession number: MF077563.1
- S2CID 254519342.
- S2CID 254519342.
- ^ GenBank Accession number: KF964063.1
- ^ GenBank Accession number: KX868658.1
- ^ GenBank Accession number: MK036913.1
- ^ GenBank Accession number: JX153279.1
- ^ "PhyloTree.org | tree | R0".
- S2CID 254519342.
- ^ GenBank Accession number: OL875073.1
- ^ Gates Jr., Henry Louis (2015). Finding Your Roots: The Official Companion to the PBS Series. The University of North Carolina Press. p. 110.
- ^ Gates Jr., Henry Louis (2015). Finding Your Roots: The Official Companion to the PBS Series. The University of North Carolina Press. p. 110.
External links
- General
- Ian Logan's Mitochondrial DNA Site: V
- Mannis van Oven's Phylotree
- Haplogroup V