Helicinidae
| Helicinidae | |
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| A live individual of Helicina rhodostoma | |
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| A live individual of Alcadia conuloides | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Neritimorpha |
| Order: | Cycloneritida |
| Superfamily: | Helicinoidea |
| Family: | Helicinidae Férussac, 1822 |
| Genera | |
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See text | |
| Diversity[1] | |
| 770-1400 species (estimation) | |
Helicinidae is a
These snails are not at all closely related to the air-breathing land snails, despite a superficial similarity of the shells. The name "Helicinidae" immediately reminds most people of "Helicidae", the most popular group of land snails including e.g. Helix pomatia, but the important two letters "ni" only from the Latin diminutive of the latter name alluding to superficial similarities of otherwise completely different things.
Distribution
These snails are found in tropical and subtropical areas but they have an odd distribution: they are restricted to the Caribbean islands and some Indo-Pacific and Pacific islands, as well as the edge of the Asian and Australian continents. Some species are found in the southern United States, from Louisiana to Florida; others in Central and South America.
Taxonomy
Helicinidae belongs to superfamily Helicinoidea according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).[2]
This family consists of six following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):
- Helicininae Férussac, 1822 - synonym: Olygyridae Gray, 1847; Bourcierinae Paetel, 1890
- Ceratodiscinae Pilsbry, 1927
- † Dimorphoptychiinae Wenz, 1938[3]
- Hendersoniinae H. B. Baker, 1926
- Stoastomatinae C. B. Adams, 1849
- Vianinae H. B. Baker, 1922
Genera
Genera within the family Helicinidae include:
Subfamily Helicininae
- Alcadia Gray, 1840
- Aphanoconia A. J. Wagner, 1905
- Bourciera Pfeiffer, 1852
- Ceochasma F. G. Thompson, 1968
- Ceratopoma Möllendorff, 1893
- Emoda Adams, 1856[4]
- Glyptemoda Clench & Aguayo, 1950[4]
- Helicina Lamarck, 1799 - type genus of the family Helicinidae[2]
- Hemipoma Wagner, 1905
- Kosmetopoma A. J. Wagner, 1905
- Negopenia Iredale, 1941
- Nesiocina Richling & Bouchet, 2013
- Ogasawarana Wagner, 1905
- Olygyra Say, 1818: synonym of Helicina Lamarck, 1799 (original rank)
- Orobophana Wagner, 1905[5]
- Palaeohelicina A. J. Wagner, 1905
- Pecoviana Iredale, 1941
- Pleuropoma Moellendorff, 1893[5]
- Schasicheila Shuttleworth, 1852
- Stoastomops Baker, 1924
- Sturanya Wagner, 1905
- Sulfurina Möllendorff, 1893
subfamily Ceratodiscinae
- Ceratodiscus Simpson & Henderson, 1901 - type genus of the subfamily Ceratodiscinae[2]
Subfamily † Dimorphoptychiinae
- † Dimorphoptychia Sandberger, 1871 - type genus of the subfamily Dimorphoptychiinae[2]
Subfamily Hendersoniinae
- Hendersonia A. J. Wagner, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Hendersoniinae[2]
- WaldemariaWagner, 1905
Subfamily Stoastomatinae
Subfamily Vianinae
- Calidviana Baker, 1954
- Calybium Morelet, 1891
- Eutrochatella Fischer, 1885
- Geophorus Fischer, 1885
- Heudeia Crosse, 1885
- Lucidella Swainson, 1840
- Pseudotrochatella Nevill, 1881
- Pyrgodomus Fischer & Crosse, 1893
- Viana H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856 - type genus of the subfamily Vianinae[2]
Subfamily ?
- Priotrochatella Fischer, 1893[4]
- Semitrochatella Aguayo & Jaume, 1958[4]
- Sturanyella Pilsbry & Cooke, 1934[6]
- Troschelviana Baker, 1922[4]
- Ustronia Kobelt, 1908[4]
References
- .
- ^ ISSN 0076-2997.
- ^ Wenz W. (1938). "Teil 1: Allgememeiner Teil und Prosobranchia". In: Schindewolf O. H. (ed.) Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6, Gastropoda, Borntraeger, Berlin, 6(1): 1-240. pages 53-54.
- ^ a b c d e f "Mollusca" Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine. Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011.
- ^ Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond.B (1998): 353, 347.
- ^ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). Sturanyella carolinarum. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 17 June 2011.
Further reading
- Richling I. (2001). "New species of Helicinidae from Costa Rica (Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Schriften zur Malakozoologie 17: 1–8. Cismar.
- Richling I. (2004). "Classification of the Helicinidae: Review of Morphological Characteristics Based on a Revision of the Costa Rican Species and Application to the Arrangement of the Central American Mainland Taxa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Malacologica 45(2): 195–440.
- Richling I. (2004). "Coloration in Helicinidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Malacologia 46(1): 217–224.
- Richling I. (2005). "Biographical remarks on Dr. Antoni Józef Wagner and the collection of Helicinidae in the Museum and Institute of Zoology in Warszawa". Folia Malacologica 13(4): 197–206.
- Richling I. & Glaubrecht M. (2008). "The types of Neotropical Helicinidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neritopsina) in the Malacological Collection of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: an annotated catalogue, with emphasis on Cuban land snails". .
- Richling I. (2009). "The Radiation of the Helicinidae in New Caledonia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina) including zoogeographical considerations". In: Grandcolas P. (ed.). "Zoologia Neocaledonica 7. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia". Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 198: 247–372. Paris. abstract
species specific reading:
- Richling I., Franke S., Fernánndez V. A. & Sigaretta V., S. (2007). "New data on the micro-land snails Eutrochatella (Microviana) spinopoma Aguayo 1943 and Eutrochatella (Microviana) holguinensis Aguayo 1932 (Neritopsina: Helicinidae) in the province of Holguín, eastern Cuba". Schriften zur Malakozoologie 23: 19–24. Cismar.
External links
Media related to Helicinidae at Wikimedia Commons- (in German and English) Richling I. Forschung an Helicinidae
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