Henry W. Buse Jr.

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Henry William Buse Jr.
6th Marine Regiment
Battles/warsWorld War II
U.S. Olympic Committee

Henry William Buse Jr. (April 12, 1912 – October 18, 1988) was a

U.S. Olympic Committee.[1]

Early years

Henry W. Buse Jr. was born on April 10, 1912, in

Philadelphia Navy Yard for an officers course. After he completed the course in April 1935, he was attached to the Marine detachment aboard the cruiser USS Oklahoma and spent the following year on sea duty.[1][2]

In June 1936, Buse was transferred to Marine Barracks Quantico, Virginia, for duty with the 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force and remained there until March 1937. He was subsequently ordered to the Marine barracks within Naval Station Pearl Harbor and promoted to first lieutenant in July 1937.[2]

World War II

Buse Jr. (standing) with the members of Whaling Group on Guadalcanal in September 1942.

In September 1939, Buse has been sent to the

5th Marine Regiment under Colonel Charles D. Barrett. Buse was promoted to captain in July 1940 and sailed with his regiment, attached to the 1st Brigade, to Guantánamo, Cuba
, two months later.

While in Cuba, Buse was appointed commander of the 1st Division's Scout Company and subsequently returned to Quantico in April 1941. Following the

Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the 1st Marine Division began preparing for combat deployment. Buse was transferred to the 1st Tank Battalion as its executive officer in April 1942 and promoted to the rank of major one month later. The 1st Marine Division under Major General Alexander Vandegrift was subsequently ordered to the South Pacific Area in June 1942 and following arrival at Wellington, New Zealand, Buse was transferred to the staff of the division as assistant operations officer.[2]

Major Buse participated in the landing on

Combat "V"
.

Buse was promoted to lieutenant colonel in April 1943 and subsequently participated in the Battle of Cape Gloucester in December 1943. During the same battle, in January 1944, he took temporary command of the 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines. The 3rd Battalion was trying to capture heavily fortified Hill 660, but its advance was halted by the enemy machine gun fire. Buse assumed command of the battalion on January 8, 1944, and led his unit to the victory, capturing the strategic objectives of the operation with a minimum of casualties on his side. For his excellent leadership and gallantry in action, he was decorated with the Silver Star.[3]

Buse remained with the 3rd Battalion until February 20, when he was transferred to the

5th Marine Regiment as its executive officer. When the regimental commander, Colonel Oliver P. Smith, was promoted to division assistant commander, Buse assumed temporary command of the regiment on April 10, 1944. He led the 5th Marines during the final phase of the Cape Gloucester campaign and subsequently received his second Bronze Star Medal for the securing of the village of Talasea.[2]

Buse was succeeded by Colonel William S. Fellers and after two months of service with the 5th Marine Regiment, he was ordered back to the United States in July 1944. He was transferred to Washington, D.C., and assigned to Headquarters Marine Corps, where he was appointed executive officer of the Plans and Operations Section.

Later career

Commandant Wallace M. Greene congratulates deputy chief of staff for plans and programs, Henry W. Buse Jr. on his promotion to lieutenant general on December 30, 1964.

In July 1946, Buse was ordered to Japan to serve as regimental combat team instructor within Troop Training Unit, Amphibious Training Command. He subsequently participated in the amphibious training of

Fleet Marine Force Pacific under Lieutenant General Allen H. Turnage
.

Buse returned to the States in February 1949 and subsequently attended the

22nd Marine Regiment, which served as the training unit for new Marine Corps officers at the Basic School. The 22nd Marines were inactivated at the beginning of October 1949 and its troops were incorporated into the School Troops. Buse was promoted to the rank of colonel
on the same time and appointed commanding officer of the School Troops. He remained at Quantico and later commanded the Special Training Regiment stationed there.

Colonel Buse was transferred to

2nd Marine Division
and Buse was transferred to the divisional staff and appointed assistant chief of staff for operations and training.

At the end of September 1952, Buse was ordered to Korea and assigned to the staff of the

Buse was replaced by Colonel

Lewis W. Walt on June 14, 1953, and transferred back to the United States the following month. His next assignment was again with the Plans and Operations Section at Headquarters Marine Corps. In July 1954, Major General Edwin A. Pollock was appointed commanding general of the Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, South Carolina
and, aware of Buse's skills as an staff officer, chose him as his chief of staff.

Buse worked with Pollock for the next three years. When General Pollock was appointed Commanding General

Fleet Marine Force Atlantic in December 1957, Buse went with him, again as his chief of staff. While in this capacity, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general
in August 1958.

3rd Marine Division), discuss matters of the coming events for Camp Carroll, Vietnam
.

Buse was transferred to

James S. Russell. He was transferred to Headquarters Marine Corps in September 1961 and appointed assistant chief of staff for plans and operations. Buse succeeded Brigadier General Sidney S. Wade
, while Wade was assigned to the office of the Vice Chief of Naval Operations as Marine Corps liaison officer.

Buse was transferred to

3rd Marine Division at the beginning of June 1962. As the senior Marine commander in the Western Pacific area, he was designated commander of Task Force 79, the amphibious striking army of the U.S. Seventh Fleet. While in this position, Buse was promoted to the rank of major general
on July 1, 1962.

This duty ended at the beginning of May 1963, when Buse was ordered back to Washington, D.C., where he was appointed deputy chief of staff for plans and programs in the office of the Commandant of the Marine Corps, General Wallace M. Greene. This post was upgraded by President Lyndon B. Johnson and Buse was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general on December 29, 1964. He later received his second Legion of Merit.[3]

At the beginning of July 1967, Buse was appointed chief of staff, Headquarters Marine Corps. However this assignment lasted until May 31, 1968, when he received the Navy Distinguished Service Medal for his service in this capacity and was transferred to Hawaii.

There he was appointed Commanding General

Fleet Marine Force Pacific, in charge of all Marine units in the Pacific. He frequently visited the combat zone in Vietnam and always moved immediately to forward areas to assess operational requirements, investigate problem areas, and encourage and assist his Marines in every way possible. Under Lieutenant General Buse's dynamic leadership, Marine infantry units were reorganized into well-coordinated, mobile elements, the command's electronic warfare operational capability increased to a degree unparalleled in Marine aviation history, and numerous major amphibious operations were planned and executed with tremendous success.[3]

Buse was relieved by General William K. Jones on July 1, 1970, and subsequently retired from the military service. He distinguished himself in his last assignment and received his second Navy Distinguished Service Medal.[3]

Retirement

Following his retirement from the Marine Corps, Buse served on the

U.S. Olympic Committee, where he was on the executive committee and later was secretary and also assistant to three former presidents of the committee.[1] He then settled in Severna Park, Maryland, and served there as member of the school board. Buse was also a member of the Naval Academy Alumni Association and Naval Academy Chapel.[2]

Henry W. Buse died on October 18, 1988, at his home in Severna Park, Maryland. He is buried at United States Naval Academy Cemetery together with his wife, Dorothy Snow Buse. They had a daughter, Barbara, and a son, Henry W. Buse III, who also served in the Marine Corps and retired as a colonel.[1]

Decorations

Here is the ribbon bar of Lieutenant General Henry William Buse, Jr.:[3]

Gold star
V
Gold star
V
Gold star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
1st
Row
Navy Distinguished Service Medal with one 516" Gold Star
Silver Star
2nd
Row
Combat "V" and one 516" Gold Star
Combat "V" and one 516" Gold Star
Navy Presidential Unit Citation with one star Navy Unit Commendation
3rd
Row
American Defense Service Medal with Base Clasp
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with four 3/16 inch service stars
American Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
4th
Row
Navy Occupation Service Medal National Defense Service Medal with one star Korean Service Medal with three 3/16 inch service stars Dutch Order of Orange-Nassau, Knight with swords
5th
Row
National Order of Vietnam, Commander
United Nations Korea Medal
Order of Military Merit, Ulchi Medal
with Silver Star
Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation

References

  1. ^ a b c d "GEN. HENRY W. BUSE, OFFICIAL OF OLYMPIC PANEL, DIES AT 76". Washington Post. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Fortitudine 18, Part 3" (PDF). marines.mil. Marines Websites. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Valor awards for Henry William Buse, Jr". valor.militarytimes.com. Militarytimes Websites. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  4. . Retrieved July 9, 2017.
Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
Military offices
Preceded by Commanding General of the
Fleet Marine Force Pacific

June 1, 1968 – July 1, 1970
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief of Staff, Headquarters Marine Corps
July 1, 1967 – May 31, 1968
Succeeded by
Preceded by Commanding General of the
3rd Marine Division

June 4, 1962 – May 9, 1963
Succeeded by
James M. Masters, Sr.