Hercule, Duke of Montbazon

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Hercule de Rohan
François, Prince of Soubise
Anne, Duchess of Luynes
FatherLouis de Rohan
MotherEléanore de Rohan

Hercule de Rohan (27 August 1568 – 16 October 1654) was a member of the princely

Princes of Guéméné. His daughter was the famous Frondeur the duchesse de Chevreuse
. He was a Peer of France.

Biography

Born the seventh of fourteen children of Louis de Rohan, prince de Guéméné and his wife Eléanore de Rohan, he was given the title of Count of Rochefort-en-Yvelines prior to becoming the Duke of Montbazon in 1589 at the death of his brother. He married twice; firstly to Madeleine de Lenoncourt, daughter of Henri de Lenoncourt, third of the name, and his wife Françoise de Laval, sister of the maréchal de Bois-Dauphin. Madeleine was the widow of his elder brother, Louis VII de Rohan-Guéméné. The couple were married on 24 October 1594 and had two children.

His first son Louis, was the

Louis XIII
, and had issue.

Hercule's first wife Madeleine died in 1602. In 1628, he married Marie de Bretagne d'Avaugour [fr], daughter of Claude de Bretagne, Count of Vertus and Catherine Fouquet de La Varenne.

His second wife was hailed as one of the most beautiful and most notorious women of her time. Hercule and Marie had three children, of whom two, François and Anne, would have progeny. François founded the

Louis Charles d'Albert de Luynes
, her nephew by her older sister Marie.

Hercule served

Ile-de-France
. He was also the master of the hounds.

Hercule was riding in the carriage with Henri IV when the king was assassinated by François Ravaillac on 14 May 1610. Hercule himself was wounded in the attack. Hercule commanded the funeral procession for Henri's heart.[1] He died at the Château de Couziers eighty-six years old. He was buried at Rochefort-en-Yvelines in France, in local church's chapel called Chapel of princes.[2]

Assassination of Henry IV,
engraving by Gaspar Bouttats

Issue

Issue with first wife:

  • Louis VIII, Prince of Guéméné, Prince de Guéméné (5 August 1598 – 18 February 1667) married Anne de Rohan, heiress of Guéméné; present
    Princes of Guéméné
    descend from this line;
  • Charles d'Albert de Luynes and had issue; married again to Claude de Lorraine, Duke of Chevreuse

Issue with second wife:

References and notes

  1. ^ "Registered & Protected by MarkMonitor". Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2011-03-11.
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-12-07. Retrieved 2012-12-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)