Charles Louis d'Albert, 5th Duke of Luynes

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1722 portrait of Charles Louis d'Albert, Duke of Chevreuse (later Luynes) by Hyacinthe Rigaud.jpg

Charles Louis d'Albert, 5th

House of Albert. He was the fifth Duke of Luynes as well as Duke of Chevreuse
.

Early life

Luynes was born on 24 April 1717 in Paris at the

Charles Philippe d'Albert de Luynes and his wife Louise Léontine de Bourbon, he was styled the duc de Chevreuse while his father was alive. Charles Louis was the titular Duke of Montfort. Through his mother, a granddaughter of Louis Henri de Bourbon who was an illegitimate son of the Count of Soissons, Charles Louis was also the claimant to the Principality of Neuchâtel in modern-day Switzerland.[2]

His parents were great friends of

Louis XV of France. At his father's death in 1758, he succeeded to the title of Duke of Luynes.[2]

Career

He took part in the war in 1733 in the

Sahay at the head of the Dragoons. He participated in the attack of Prague
in 1742, and also assisted in various sieges and battles of the era.

In 1754, he was created a Colonel General of the

Dragoons. From 1757 to 1771, he was the Gouverneur de Paris (Military governor of Paris), an ancient and prestigious rank representing the king in the capital. He also was created a Knight of the Order of the Holy Spirit at Versailles on 2 February 1759.[2]

Personal life

The Duke married twice. His first marriage was to Thérèse Pélagie d'Albert on 22 January 1735; they had no issue.[2]

After the death of his first wife, he married, secondly, to Henriette Nicole d'Egmont-Pignatelli on 27 April 1738 with whom he had three children with:[2]

  1. Charles Marie Léopold d'Albert, Count of Dunois (1740–1758), who died unmarried.[2]
  2. Marie Paule Angélique d'Albert (1744–1781) married her cousin
    Louis Joseph d'Albert d'Ailly, 7th Duke of Chaulnes.[2]
  3. Louis Joseph Charles Amable d'Albert, Duke of Luynes (1748–1807), who married Guyonne Élisabeth de Montmorency-Laval (aunt of Mathieu de Montmorency) and had issue.[2]

He died in Paris in his

Église Saint-Sulpice, Paris.[1]

Ancestry

References

French nobility
Preceded by
Charles Philippe d'Albert de Luynes
Duke of Luynes
1758–1771
Succeeded by