Hokkien architecture
Hokkien architecture, also called Hoklo architecture or Minnan architecture, refers to the
Minyue architecture
Prior to the annexation of the Minyue Kingdom by the Han dynasty, the region was inhabited by the Minyue people, a branch of the Baiyue aboriginals. The Minyue State's Imperial City (Traditional Chinese: 閩越王城遺址) gave some clues about what their architectural style was like.[citation needed]
Swallowtail roof
Swallowtail roof (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ìnn-bé-tsiah; Traditional Chinese: 燕尾脊, literally "swallowtail ridge") is a feature rarely (if at all) seen in non-Hoklo Han Chinese architecture. It is very common in Hokkien and Taiwan. The term refers to a roof that has an upward-curving ridge shaped like the tail of a
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Mahavira Hall of Nanshan Temple, Zhangzhou, Fujian.
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Chiayi City, Taiwan.
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Lee Teng-fan's Ancient Residence, Taoyuan. Many Hakka clans in Taiwan adopted Minnan architecture.
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Thian Hock Keng Temple, dedicated to Mazu, one of the oldest Hokkien temple in Singapore.
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Leong San Tong Khoo Kongsi is located Penang, Malaysia and is the country's largest Hokkien clanhouse.
Cut porcelain carving
Cut porcelain carving (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tsián-huî-tiau; Traditional Chinese: 剪瓷雕, literally "cut porcelain carving") is also prevalent among Hoklo architecture and, to a lesser extent, Vietnamese architecture.[5][6] Traditionally, Hoklo porcelain artists would often gather small colored porcelain artifacts (such as bowls and other eating utensils), cut and/or grind them into smaller fragments, and then paste these fragments onto sculptures attached to buildings for the purpose of decoration. This art is frequently used on the ridges, window frames, and doors of temples and larger residences, often in conjunction with swallowtail roof. The topic of these sculptures may vary - ranging from plants and animals to figures from Chinese mythology or Hoklo folktales. In Taiwan, a new style has even been formed by combining cut porcelain carving with cochin ware.
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Cut porcelain carving decorations above the main door of Nanfeng Ancestral Temple.
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Cut porcelain carving decorations on Beipu Citian Temple, Hsinchu County, Taiwan.
Hokkien Sanheyuan
Têng-á-kha
Têng-á-kha (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Têng-á-kha; Traditional Chinese: 亭仔跤) is a style of architecture found in much of
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Zhongshan Road, Amoy, is filled with têng-á-khas.
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The Hayasi Department Store in Tainan, Taiwan, is also considered a good example of têng-á-kha.
Others
Hokkien earthen buildings
Hokkien earthen buildings (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hok-kiàn thóo-lâu; Traditional Chinese: 福建土樓, literally "Hokkien earthen building"), called "Fujian Tulou" in
In Modern Architecture
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Xiamen North Railway Station
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Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport Terminal 3
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Xiamen University campus
See also
- Architecture of Taiwan
- Architecture of Singapore
- Cantonese architecture
- Hakka architecture
- Architecture of Jiangxi
- Chinese architecture
References
- ^ Yifang, L. I. U. (2008). Debate on the Characteristics of Traditional Architectures in South Fujian and It's Inheritance [J]. Journal of Wuyi University, 2, 017.
- ^ 曹春平. 《闽南传统建筑》. 中國: 厦门大学出版社. 2006-06.
- ^ 福建省炎黄文化研究会、中国人民政治协商会议、泉州市委会. 《闽南文化研究》第2卷. 中國: 海峽文艺出版社.
- ^ 永不停息的振翅飛翔 燕尾與有官品的家族無關
- ^ 許東生. 《潮汕嵌瓷工藝研究:以存心善堂為例》. 美術學報. 2011年4月.
- ^ 陳磊. 《閩南民間藝術奇葩-剪瓷雕》. 南京藝術學院學報. 2009年6月.
- ^ 臺灣地區閩南式民居建築
- ^ 近代廈門舊城改造規劃實踐及思想(1920-1938年).李百浩,嚴昕.城市規劃學刊.2008年第3期
- ^ 泉州中山路正式掛牌 「中國十大歷史文化名街」.泉州晚報.
- ^ Joseph Needham, Science and civilisation in China V4 pt3. p. 133-134, 1971 Cambridge University Press
Bibliography
- Knapp, Ronald G. (2019). China's Old Dwellings. University of Hawaii Press.
News articles
- "Exhibition sheds light on architectural influence between Fujian, Singapore". The Straits Times (online). 2019-10-28. Retrieved 2022-07-09.