Holt Castle
Holt Castle | |
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Castell Holt | |
Part of the Welsh Wars |
Holt Castle (
In the
Construction
The castle, which was constructed between 1277 and 1311, was built from local sandstone on top of a 12-metre (39 ft) high promontory. It was shaped like a pentagon with towers at each corner.
The castle had a stepped ramp up to a main gateway,
that was fed from the River Dee.The design of the castle featured towers that were built against the face of the rock outside the curtain wall, similar to the inner wards at Ruthin and at Conwy.
History
Holt castle was started by
A century later, Welsh forces burned down the town in 1400 during the uprising of Owain Glyndŵr; although the castle was not taken. By the 16th century Holt Castle had fallen into disuse and ruin. The
For most of the
Between 1675 and 1683 much of the castle was taken away by Sir Thomas Grosvenor, 3rd Baronet of Eaton, who used barges to carry the stonework downstream to rebuild Eaton Hall after the English Civil War.[6]
In the 18th century all that remained of Holt Castle was part of a tower and a rectangular building.
Preservation
The only sizeable part of Holt Castle that remains is perched on its sandstone base. Some masonry features are still visible, including the lower walls of the inner keep, the postern gate, a buttress, a chute exit and the foundations of the outer gate's square tower. In 2015, four years of extensive restoration work to remove vegetation, install steps and repair extant masonry was completed. A series of archaeological surveys of the site had also been undertaken.[7]
See also
References
- ^ The History of Wales, Powell, David, 1552-1598, Wynne, W. (William), 1649 or 50-1711, University of Michigan, p. 181
- ^ Carlton 1992, p. 258.
- ^ a b Bingley 1839, p. 226.
- ^ a b Pettifer 2000, p. 66.
- ^ Williams 1895, p. 116.
- ^ Anon. (2002), Eaton Halls, Eaton Estate, p. 2
- ^ "Holt Castle Re-opens After Four Year Restoration". www.wrexham.com. 19 June 2015.
Bibliography
- Bingley, William (1839), Excursions in North Wales: including Aberystwith and the Devil's Bridge, intended as a guide to tourists (3 ed.), Longman, Orme, p. 226
- Carlton, Charles (1992), Going to the Wars: The Experience of the British Civil Wars, 1638-1651 (illustrated, reprint ed.), Routledge, p. 258, ISBN 9780415103916
- Pettifer, Adrian (2000), Welsh Castles: A Guide by Counties (illustrated ed.), Boydell & Brewer, p. 66, ISBN 9780851157788
- Williams, W.R. (1895), Parliamentary History of the Principality of Wales,from the earliesr times to the present day, 1541-1895 ..., Brecknock: Priv. Print. for the author by E. Davis and Bell, p. 116
External links
- Photos and information on Holt Castle
- Holt Castle - official site