Hunza District

Coordinates: 36°34′N 75°06′E / 36.567°N 75.100°E / 36.567; 75.100
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Hunza District
ضلع ہنزہ
ہُنزݳ ضِلع
Deputy Commissioner
N/A
 • District Police OfficerN/A
 • District Health OfficerN/A
Area
 • Total11,660 km2 (4,500 sq mi)
Population
 (1998)
 • Total243,324
 • Density6.4/km2 (17/sq mi)
Number of tehsils2

Hunza District (

Burushaski: ہُنزݳ ضِلع) is a district of Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan in the disputed Kashmir region.[1] It is one of the 14 districts of the Gilgit-Baltistan region. It was established in 2015 by the division of the Hunza–Nagar District in accordance with a government decision to establish more administrative units in Gilgit-Baltistan.[2] The district headquarters is the town of Karimabad
.

Map of Gilgit–Baltistan with the Hunza District highlighted in red

Geography

The Hunza District is bounded on the north and east by the

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, on the south by the Nagar District and the Shigar District, on the west by the Ghizer District, and on the north-west by the Wakhan District of Afghanistan's Badakhshan Province. The Hunza District represents the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent
.

Hunza is home to the historic passes through the

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
.

History

Historian

petroglyphs of mounted horsemen and ibex, along with Kharosthi inscriptions that list the names of Saka and Pahlava rulers.[3] The rock also contains inscriptions from the Kushan period, showing the Saka and Kushan suzerainty over the Hunza and Gilgit regions.[4]

Map of Moghulistan including Kashgaria about 1490 A.D.

Hunza began to separate from the Gilgit region as a separate state around 997 A.D., but decisive separation occurred with the establishment of the Ayash ruling family in the 15th century. The neighbouring

Yarkand. In return for that token tribute, Hunza enjoyed territorial rights in the Raskam Valley and grazing rights in the Taghdumbash Pamir.[6][7]

British era

After the

British India and the Chinese empire. The practice of tribute to China was eventually stopped in 1930.[7]

After 1947

After the

Kashmir dispute
in the United Nations.

Administration

Administratively, the Hunza District comprises two tehsils, the Aliabad Tehsil and the Gojal Tehsil. The villages of lower Hunza and central Hunza are located in the Aliabad Tehsil, whereas the villages from the Attabad Lake up to the Khunjerab Pass are located in the Gojal Tehsil. In lower Hunza, Shina is the main language, whereas in central Hunza, the dominant language is Burushashki, and in upper Hunza, Wakhi is the main language. District administration is exercised by the Deputy Commissioner (DC), with the assistance of an assistant commissioner. The Hunza police force is commanded by the Superintendent of Police (SP).

Religion

The population of Hunza District is predominantly

Sunni Muslims.[citation needed
]

References

  1. ^
    due weight
    in the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (h) through (i) below, "held" is also considered politicized usage, as is the term "occupied," (see (j) below).
    (a)
    Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent, Encyclopaedia Britannica, retrieved 15 August 2019 (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories.";
    (b) Pletcher, Kenneth, Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, retrieved 16 August 2019 (subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state.";
    (c) "Kashmir", Encyclopedia Americana, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328, Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
  2. ^ "Dividing governance: Three new districts notified in G-B - The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 25 July 2015. Retrieved 2016-03-10.
  3. ^ Puri 1996, pp. 185–186.
  4. ^ Harmatta 1996, p. 426.
  5. ^ Dani 1998, pp. 223, 224.
  6. ^ Pirumshoev & Dani 2003, p. 243.
  7. ^ a b Mehra, An "agreed" frontier 1992, pp. 1–14.

Bibliography