I'm Your Baby Tonight

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the Whitney Houston album. For her song of the same name, see I'm Your Baby Tonight (song).
I'm Your Baby Tonight
Studio album by
Whitney Houston
ReleasedNovember 6, 1990
Studio
  • A&M Studios
    , Los Angeles, California
  • Elumba Recording Studios, Hollywood, California
  • The Hit Factory, New York City
  • Ocean Way Recording, Hollywood, California
  • Record Plant, Sausalito, California
  • Power Station, New York City
  • Right Track Recording, New York City
  • LaCoCo, Atlanta, Georgia
  • Tarpan Studios, San Rafael, California
  • Westlake Studios
    , Los Angeles, California
  • Wonderland Studios, Los Angeles, California
Genre
Length53:45
Label
Producer
Whitney Houston chronology
Whitney
(1987) 		I'm Your Baby Tonight
(1990) 		The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album
(1992)
Singles from I'm Your Baby Tonight
  1. "I'm Your Baby Tonight"
    Released: October 2, 1990
  2. "All the Man That I Need"
    Released: December 4, 1990
  3. "Miracle"
    Released: April 16, 1991
  4. "My Name Is Not Susan"
    Released: July 21, 1991
  5. "I Belong to You"
    Released: October 18, 1991
  6. "We Didn't Know"
    Released: April 14, 1992
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[3]
The Baltimore Sun(negative)[4]
Entertainment WeeklyD+[5]
Los Angeles Times[6]
Rolling Stone[7]
(The New) Rolling Stone Album Guide[8]
Smash Hits5/10[9]

I'm Your Baby Tonight is the third studio album by American singer Whitney Houston. It was released on November 6, 1990, by Arista Records. The album has been certified quadruple platinum in the US by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[10][11]

Background

By 1989, Whitney Houston had become one of the most successful musicians in the industry, with her last two albums—Whitney Houston (1985) and Whitney (1987)—having sold a combined 30 million copies at the time. Houston's crossover blend of pop and R&B had helped her to break barriers on pop radio and on MTV, which along with the commercial breakthrough of Michael Jackson, led to the music industry enjoying "the best time for crossover artists since the height of disco in the mid-to-late '70s", according to journalist Frank Rizzo in 1987.[12] Despite this, however, some black critics began to voice their disapproval of Houston's music, especially with her sophomore release, Whitney, which included the number-one hits, the dance-pop hit "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" and, in particular, the rock song, "So Emotional", accusing the singer of "selling out".[13] They also felt that her records lacked the soul of her live performances of the same songs.[14] Houston's name was jeered by some in the audience at both the 1988 and 1989 Soul Train Music Awards (where she first met future husband Bobby Brown) after she was announced as a nominee in a category.[15] Houston defended herself against the criticism telling Essence magazine in 1990, "If you're gonna have a long career, there's a certain way to do it and I did it that way. I'm not ashamed of it."[14]

Still, both Houston and her label head Clive Davis agreed to go into a more urban direction as popular music was starting to embrace a new urban pop sound called new jack swing. Even as her sophomore album Whitney was blanketing airwaves in the spring of 1988, music industry insiders were speculating that "[t]here is talk her next album will have a 'black direction'."[16] As the material on her previous albums had been picked by the label, Houston wanted more creative control over the album's content. As a result, Houston would serve as an executive producer for the first time on an album. She recruited the new jack swing production team of L.A. Reid and Babyface, citing their work on Bobby Brown's Don't Be Cruel, to help her with her new direction. The duo would present the songs "I'm Your Baby Tonight", "My Name Is Not Susan", their sole ballad "Miracle" and "Anymore". Houston also recruited longtime idol Stevie Wonder on the album with the two collaborating on the Wonder-composed duet, "We Didn't Know", while longtime friend, singer Luther Vandross, penned the dance-pop song "Who Do You Love".

Houston would also produce a song herself, "I'm Knockin'", which was written for her by longtime musical collaborator and the musical director of her concert tours,

Higher Love
", "Dancing on the Smooth Edge" and "Feels So Good". At the end, "Takin' a Chance" and the three latter Walden productions were left off the album's final track list, except in Japan where "Higher Love" and "Takin' a Chance" were featured.

Music

I'm Your Baby Tonight's Walden-produced songs are divided by contemporary

note-bending asides, [and] window-rattling gospel shouts".[4] Rolling Stone magazine's Jim Macnie said that the album "displayed a slick R&B edge" and features "funk-and-dance-driven pop".[1]

Commercial performance

In the United States, I'm Your Baby Tonight debuted at number 22 on the

BMG Music Club.[23][24]
This is not its sales total, as the biggest portion of the sales occurred in November 1990, before there was Nielsen SoundScan.

The album was a hit internationally (though its sales didn't reach a level as high as the previous two albums), boosting Houston to global super-stardom. In Britain, it entered the

Media Control Albums Chart, receiving Platinum certification (for shipments of 500,000 copies), by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie, in 1991. It also reached the top five in other countries, such as Austria,[27] Norway,[28] Sweden,[29] and Switzerland.[30] To date, the album has sold approximately 10 million copies worldwide.[31]

Singles

I'm Your Baby Tonight yielded four top-twenty singles on the Hot 100 Singles chart, and six top-twenty singles on the Hot R&B Singles chart between 1990 and 1992. "I'm Your Baby Tonight" and "All the Man That I Need" both reached number 1. This success earned Houston a ranking of number 3 Pop singles artist and number 1 R&B singles artist on the 1991 Billboard year-end charts.[21][32]

The title track, "

33rd Grammy Awards of 1991.[49]

Houston's remake of a ballad, "

34th Grammy Awards in 1992, which was her fifth nomination in that category.[49]

After the release of "

The Star Spangled Banner" single, "Miracle" was released as the third single from the album in April 1991. It peaked at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 on June 8, 1991, becoming her thirteenth top ten hit on the chart.[59] It also reached number two and number four, on the Hot R&B Singles and Adult Contemporary chart, respectively.[60][61]

The album's fourth single "My Name Is Not Susan" was released in July 1991. In September, the song peaked at number twenty on the Hot 100 and number eight on the Hot R&B, becoming her fifteenth R&B top ten hit.[62]

A fifth single, "

Grammy nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance at the 35th Grammy Awards.[63][64]

"We Didn't Know", a duet with Stevie Wonder, was the sixth and final single from the album, released exclusively for R&B airplay in April 1992. It peaked at number twenty on the Hot R&B Singles chart in the issue dated July 4, 1992.[65] Included on the tracklisting of the album's Japanese edition is a cover of Steve Winwood's "Higher Love", which was resurrected by Norwegian DJ Kygo in 2019, and "Takin' a Chance"; the latter became a success in the country.

Promotion and appearances

Tour

Main article: I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour
Date Title Details
December 4, 1990 The Arsenio Hall Show
December 11, 1990 The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
(Guest Host: Jay Leno)
  • Houston performed "All the Man That I Need" and interviewed by Jay Leno, followed by another performance of "Do You Hear What I Hear?".
January 4, 1991 The Arsenio Hall Show
February 23, 1991 Saturday Night Live
  • Musical guest; performance: "I'm Your Baby Tonight" and "All the Man That I Need".
March 31, 1991 Welcome Home Heroes
with Whitney Houston
May 12, 1991 The Simple Truth:
A Concert for Kurdish Refugees
  • This five-hour telethon broadcast in 36 countries which raised $15 million. The main concert was staged at Wembley Arena, with five satellite sites beaming concerts from around the world.[70]
  • Houston allowed
    Greatest Love of All
    " at her Oakland, California concert during a telethon held to aid the Kurds.
June 23, 1991 Coca Cola Pop Music
Backstage Pass to Summer
January 27, 1992 The 19th American Music Awards
  • Houston performed a medley of "I'm Your Baby Tonight", "My Name Is Not Susan" and "Who Do You Love" introduced by MC Hammer.[72]
February 16, 1992 Muhammad Ali's 50th Birthday Celebration
May 6, 1992 Whitney Houston: This Is My Life
  • It was her first hourlong TV special aired on ABC on May 6, 1992.[75]
  • This special included eight edited live performances in
    Greatest Love of All
    ".
  • She talked about her musical and personal life with behind-the-scenes views of the world tour. Her co-star Kevin Costner in the movie The Bodyguard, and her parents Cissy Houston and John Houston appeared to talk about Houston.

Track listing

I'm Your Baby Tonight – Standard edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."
Ricky Minor
  • Benjamin Winans
    • Minor
    • Whitney Houston
    		4:58
    Japanese edition – bonus tracks
    Keith Thomas
    • Winans
    • Thomas
    		4:11
    13."Higher Love"
    		Walden5:09

    Notes

    • All non-North American countries have the "Yvonne Turner Mix" of "I'm Your Baby Tonight" replacing the L.A. Reid/Babyface original version as track 1.

    Personnel

    Production

    • L.A. Reid - producer (tracks: "I'm Your Baby Tonight", "My Name Is Not Susan", "Anymore" and "Miracle"), arranger
    • Babyface - producer (tracks: "I'm Your Baby Tonight", "My Name Is Not Susan", "Anymore" and "Miracle"), arranger
    • Jon Gass - recording
    • Barney Perkins - recording
    • Donnell Sullivan - engineer
    • Ryan Dorn - engineer
    • Jim Zumpano - engineer
    • Cynthia Ahiloh - production coordination
    • Marsha Burns - production coordination
    • Susanne Edgren - production coordination
    • Janice Lee - production coordination
    • Cynthia Shiloh - production coordination
    • Kevin Walden - production coordination
    • Gar Wood - production coordination
    • Stephanie Andrews - project coordinator
    • Robert A. Arbittier - sound design
    • Louis Biancaniello - drum programming, additional programming
    • Walter Afanasieff - drum programming
    • Ren Klyce - programming
    • Ricky Lawson - programming
    • Jason Miles - programming
    • David Ward II - programming
    • Hubert Eaves III - drum programming
    • Skip Anderson - keyboard programming
    • Donald Parks - keyboard programming
    • John Anderson - arranger
    • Hubert Eaves III - keyboard programming, arranger
    • Whitney Houston - arranger, vocal arrangement
    • Randy Kerber - arranger
    • Robbie Kondor - arranger
    • Ricky Minor - arranger, horn arrangements
    • Billy Myers - arranger, horn arrangements
    • Steve Tavaglione - arranger, horn arrangements
    • Luther Vandross - arranger
    • Narada Michael Walden - arranger
    • BeBe Winans - arranger
    • CeCe Winans - arranger
    • Stevie Wonder - arranger
    • Jerry Hey - string arrangements
    • Susan Mendola - art direction
    • Andrea Blanch - photography
    • Tim White - photography
    • Bernard Maisner - lettering
    • Kevyn Aucoin - make-u
    • Patrick Poussard - make-up
    • Barbara Dente - stylist
    • Ellen La Var - hair stylist
    • George Marino - mastering

    Charts

    Certifications and sales

    ‹See Tfd›‹See Tfd›
    Region Certification Certified units/sales
    Australia (ARIA)[101] Platinum 70,000^
    Austria (IFPI Austria)[102] Platinum 50,000*
    Brazil — 250,000[103]
    Canada (Music Canada)[104] Platinum 100,000^
    Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[105] Gold 35,702[105]
    France (
    SNEP)[106]
    		 Platinum 300,000*
    Germany (BVMI)[107] Platinum 500,000^
    Ghana — 7,000[108]
    Japan (RIAJ)[109] 2× Platinum 400,000^
    Netherlands (NVPI)[110] Platinum 100,000^
    Spain (PROMUSICAE)[111] 2× Platinum 200,000^
    Sweden (GLF)[112] Platinum 100,000^
    Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[113] 2× Platinum 100,000^
    United Kingdom (BPI)[114] Platinum 300,000^
    United States (RIAA)[116] 4× Platinum 4,150,000[115]
    Summaries
    Worldwide — 10,000,000[31]

    * Sales figures based on certification alone.
    ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

    Accolades

    American Black Achievement Awards

    The Music Award is for the most creative and enduring contribution by a performer in live appearances or as a recording artist. Houston was presented this award for her achievements as an award-winning recording, performing and video artist, for her successful

    The Star-Spangled Banner" performed at Super Bowl XXV and for her multi-platinum album, I'm Your Baby Tonight.[117]

    Year Nominee / work Award Result
    1991 Whitney Houston (herself) The Music Award[117] Won

    American Music Awards

    Year Nominee / work Award Result
    1992 Whitney Houston (herself) Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist[118] Nominated
    Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist[118] Nominated
    I'm Your Baby Tonight Favorite Soul/R&B Album[118] Nominated
    Whitney Houston (herself) Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist[118] Nominated
    I'm Your Baby Tonight Favorite Adult Contemporary Album[118] Nominated

    Billboard Music Awards

    Year Nominee / work Award Result
    1991 Whitney Houston (herself) Top Pop Album Artists - Female[21][22] Nominated
    Top Pop Singles Artist[21][22] Nominated
    Top Pop Singles Artist - Female[21][22] Nominated
    Top R&B Artist #1[21][22] Won
    I'm Your Baby Tonight Top R&B Album #1[21][22] Won
    Whitney Houston (herself) Top R&B Album Artist #1[21][22] Won
    Top R&B Singles Artist #1[21][22] Won
    "All the Man That I Need" Top Adult Contemporary Single[21][22] Nominated

    BRIT Awards

    Year Nominee / work Award Result
    1991 Whitney Houston (herself) Best International Female Artist[119] Nominated

    Grammy Awards

    Year Nominee / work Award Result
    1991
    		 "I'm Your Baby Tonight" Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female[120] Nominated
    1992
    		 "All the Man That I Need" Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female[120] Nominated
    1993
    		 "I Belong to You" Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female[121] Nominated

    NAACP Image Awards

    Year Nominee / work Award Result
    1992 HBO Presents Welcome Home Heroes with Whitney Houston Outstanding Variety Series or Special[122] Nominated
    "I'm Your Baby Tonight" Outstanding Female Artist[123] Nominated

    The CableACE Awards

    Year Nominee / work Award Result
    1992 HBO Presents Welcome Home Heroes with Whitney Houston Performance in a Music Special or Series[124] Won
    Music Special[124] Nominated

    Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) Awards

    Year Date Title Format(s) Award description(s) Result(s)
    1990 November 27 "I'm Your Baby Tonight" Single Gold[36] Won
    1991 January 15 I'm Your Baby Tonight Album Gold[36] Won
    I'm Your Baby Tonight Album Platinum[36] Won
    I'm Your Baby Tonight Album 2× Multi-Platinum[36] Won
    March 21 "All the Man That I Need" Single Gold[54] Won
    May 2 I'm Your Baby Tonight Album 3× Multi-Platinum[54] Won
    1995 April 5 I'm Your Baby Tonight Album 4× Multi-Platinum[23] Won

    Soul Train Music Awards

    Year Nominee / work Award Result
    1992 I'm Your Baby Tonight
    Best R&B/Soul Album, Female[125]
    		 Nominated
    "All the Man That I Need"
    Best R&B/Soul Single, Female[125]
    		 Nominated

    Billboard Magazine Year-End Charts

    Categories which Houston was ranked #1, were excluded. See above awards list for her #1-ranked-categories.

    Year Category Work Position
    1991
    [32]     		Top Pop Artists total six charted singles & albums #6
    Top Albums I'm Your Baby Tonight #10
    Top Album Artists one charted album #11
    Top Album Artists – Female one charted album #3
    Top Pop Singles "All the Man That I Need" #16
    "I'm Your Baby Tonight" #42
    Top Pop Singles Artists five charted singles #3
    Top Pop Singles Artists – Female five charted singles #2
    Top R&B Singles "All the Man That I Need" #18
    "Miracle" #24
    "I'm Your Baby Tonight" #79
    Top Adult Contemporary Singles "All the Man That I Need" #3
    "Miracle" #33
    "I'm Your Baby Tonight" #50
    Top Adult Contemporary Artists five charted singles #6

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    External links

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