Józef Wrycza

Józef Wrycza (4 February 1884 – 4 December 1961) was a Roman Catholic priest, social activist, and military chaplain. He was born in what is now Zblewo, Poland to Franciszek and Franciszka (Trocha) Wryca, who were of Kashubian ethnicity. From 1894 to 1899 he attended the Collegium Marianum at Pelplin. He began his high school education at Chełmno and completed it in 1904 at the Collegium Leoninum at Wejherowo, where one of his classmates was the future German SS general Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski. Later that year he began studies at the Pelplin Higher Seminary (Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie) and, on 23 February 1908, he was ordained a Roman Catholic priest.

Early activism

Wrycza served a number of parishes between his ordination and the beginning of the

Wrycza's social activism continued during the Second Polish Republic. He served as a chaplain in the Blue Army of General Józef Haller throughout the Polish–Soviet War, taking time out to celebrate Mass at Poland's Wedding to the Sea, at which event he also commemorated Kashubian contributions to Poland's fishing industry.^[2] His active military career ended when he transferred to the Polish Army Reserve in 1924. Serving as pastor in the church at Wiele from 1924 to 1939, he helped complete the Kalwaria Wielewska ("Wiele Calvary"), a set of Stations of the Cross created in the hills around Wiele, intended to commemorate Poles who fell in the World War.^[3] He was also involved in a wide range of political activities, most notably as a member of the conservative National Party. In this role he often found himself at odds with the Józef Piłsudski regime, and was even jailed for a while in 1935. He also found time to promote the Kashubian language and culture, including a 1935 edition of Hieronim Derdowski's 1884 poem Jasiek na Knieji ("Johnny from the Forest").^[4]

The Second World War

After the defeat and occupation of Poland during the

Postwar career

After the German Army was driven from Pomerania, Wrycza took up the struggle against the Soviets under the pseudonym of 'Śmiały." Yet this fight was not to be won for decades, and he returned to his full-time priestly ministry at Wiele, and from 1948 onward, in Tuchola. Even then, he maintained the greatest possible resistance to Communist policies; it may well have been that his reputation as a Polish hero kept him out of prison.^[8] He died in Tuchola on 4 December 1961 and is buried in the parish cemetery there. His funeral became the occasion of a great patriotic celebration. On 4 December 2011 a monument in honor of Wrycza was dedicated in Tuchola on the fiftieth anniversary of his death.^[9]

References