James W. Denver

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Jim Denver
Milton S. Latham
Succeeded byJoseph C. McKibbin
2nd Secretary of State of California
In office
1853–1855
GovernorJohn Bigler
Preceded byWilliam Van Voohies
Succeeded byCharles Hempstead
Personal details
Born
James William Denver

(1817-10-23)October 23, 1817
Winchester, Virginia, U.S.
DiedAugust 9, 1892(1892-08-09) (aged 74)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
ChildrenMatthew
EducationCincinnati Law School (LLB)
Military service
AllegianceUnited States (Union Army)
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1847–1850
1861–1863
RankBrigadier general
UnitArmy of the Tennessee
Department of Kansas
XVI Corps
Battles/wars

James William Denver (October 23, 1817 – August 9, 1892) was an American politician, soldier and lawyer. He served in the California state government, as an officer in the

Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from California. He served as secretary and Governor of the Kansas Territory during the struggle over whether or not Kansas would be open to slavery. The city of Denver, Colorado
, is named after him.

Early life and career

James W. Denver was born near Winchester, Virginia. His father was born in Ireland, while his mother was of English descent.[1] He attended public schools and moved to Ohio with his parents in 1830, settling near Wilmington. In 1841 he taught school in Missouri, and in 1844 he graduated from the Cincinnati Law School. He was admitted to the bar and practiced law near Xenia, Ohio. He moved to Platte City, Missouri, in 1845, where he continued his law practice and acting career.

In 1847, during the

Secretary of State of California. In 1854 he was elected to the United States Congress as a representative from California, serving from March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1856. On April 17, 1857, President James Buchanan appointed him as Commissioner of Indian Affairs
.

On June 17, 1857, Denver was appointed by Buchanan as Secretary of the Kansas Territory. In December 1857 he was appointed as Territorial Governor. On the day that Denver assumed the territorial governorship, citizens in the territory voted on the

free state
.)

In November 1858, while Denver was still serving as territorial governor,

Denver City" along the South Platte River in Arapaho County in western Kansas Territory (the present-day state of Colorado
). Larimer chose the name "Denver" to honor the current territorial governor with the intention that the city would be chosen as the county seat of Arapaho County.

Denver retired as territorial governor in November 1858, was reappointed Commissioner of Indian Affairs, and served until his resignation on March 31, 1859.

Civil War and later career

A few months after the start of the

Vicksburg Campaign Denver was in command of the 1st Division, XVI Corps
, until his resignation from the Union Army on March 5, 1863.

After the war, Denver practiced law in Washington, D.C., and

Democratic
National Convention in 1876, 1880, and 1884. He was mentioned as a possible Democratic presidential nominee in 1876 and 1884, although his name was never offered into formal nomination.

Denver reportedly visited Denver, Colorado, in 1875 and 1882, but complained that his visits received little affection from the residents of the city named after him.[5]

He died in Washington, D.C., in 1892 and is buried in Sugar Grove Cemetery in Wilmington, Ohio.

His son,

U.S. Congressman
from Ohio from 1907 to 1913.

References

  1. ^ https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_History_of_Clinton_County_Ohio/6dYyAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=james%20william%20denver%20Jane%20Campbell
  2. ^ Sherman's Report p.137
  3. ^ Sherman's Memoirs
  4. ^ Brown, Albert J., ed. History of Clinton County Ohio: Its People, Industries, and Institutions. Indianapolis: Bowen, 1915, 561.
  5. ^ Robert L. Brown (1985) The Great Pikes Peak Gold Rush, Caldwell, Ida.: Caxton, p.64

Further reading

  • Barns, George C., Denver, the Man; the Life, Letters and Public Papers of the Lawyer, Soldier and Statesman. Wilmington, Ohio, 1949.
  • Cook, Edward Magruder (ed.), Justified by Honor: Highlights in the Life of General James William Denver. Falls Church, Virginia: Higher Education Publications, 1988.

External links

  • United States Congress. "James W. Denver (id: D000261)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  • Denver's papers at the University of Kansas
  • Guide to the James William Denver Papers at
    The Bancroft Library
  • James W. Denver at Find a Grave
Political offices
Preceded by
William Van Voohies
Secretary of State of California
1853–1855
Succeeded by
Charles Hempstead
Preceded by
Governor of the Kansas Territory

1857–1858
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Milton S. Latham
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from California's at-large congressional district

1855–1857
Succeeded by