Janavis
Janavis | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Clade: | Dinosauria |
Clade: | Saurischia |
Clade: | Theropoda |
Clade: | Avialae |
Clade: | †Ichthyornithes |
Genus: | †Janavis Benito et al. 2022 |
Type species | |
†Janavis finalidens Benito et al. 2022
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Janavis (from the Roman god
Fossil
The fossil of Janavis,
History
The fossil of Janavis was collected in 2000
The fossil was donated by Dortangs to the Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht (Maastricht Natural History Museum) in Maastricht, the Netherlands, from where it was sent to Daniel J. Field's team at the University of Cambridge in 2018.[7] Field's PhD student, Juan Benito, was assigned for the analysis.[8] Hoping that a CT scan could give the parts remaining in the rocks, he made a series of observations, but was disappointed. All he could see was "just a bunch of vertebrae and rib."[9] Two years later, Benito, then a post-doctoral scholar, re-examined the specimen. Field's team subsequently made more elaborate CT scans and came to the conclusion that the specimen was of an ancient bird species not known to science. They published a new description in Nature in 2022, giving it the name Janavis finalidens.[10] The genus name was derived from the Roman god Janus, the god of beginnings and endings, and the Latin word avis for bird; the specific name from the Latin finalis, meaning ending or final, and dens, for tooth, reflecting that the specimen is among the latest-known toothed birds.[3]
Description
Janavis is a relatively large bird, with an estimated wingspan of about five feet. The humerus has a length of 134.8 millimeters compared to 71.5 millimeters for the largest known Ichthyornis upper arm bone, specimen YPM 1742. Extrapolation from the humerus shaft circumference results in a weight estimate for Janavis of 1504 grammes. Extrapolation from the humerus length indicates 1604 grammes but was deemed less reliable as this element is broken in the fossil. The minimal weight estimate is 1120 grammes.[3]
Apart from its size, Janavis can be distinguished from all other known
The pterygoid is not fused to the
References
- ^ Davis, Nicola (2022-11-30). "CT scans of toothed bird fossil leads to jaw-dropping discovery". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-12-07.
- ^ S2CID 2704882.
- ^ S2CID 254099216.
- ^ Davis, Nicola (2020-03-18). "'Wonderchicken': oldest fossil of modern bird discovered". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-12-07.
- ^ "Cambridge University: Fossil overturns knowledge about origin of birds". BBC News. 2022-11-30. Retrieved 2022-12-07.
- .
- ^ Cockburn, Harry (2022-12-01). "Fossil 'overturns more than a century of knowledge' about evolution of birds". The Independent. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
- ^ Collins, Sarah (2022-11-30). "Bird beak evolved before end of dinosaurs, fossil reveals". University of Cambridge. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
- ^ Lesté-Lasserre, Christa (2022-11-30). "Ancient bird with a movable beak rewrites the story of avian evolution". New Scientist. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
- S2CID 254124520.