Jimmy Baker (Australian artist)

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Jimmy Baker
Born
Pintjutjara

c. 1915
near
Western Desert art
SpouseNyinmungka
ChildrenAnton Baker
Kay Baker Tunkin
Marita Baker
RelativesDouglas Baker
Ivan Baker
Maringka Baker

Jimmy Baker (born as Pintjutjara; c. 1915 – 20 April 2010) was an Australian

Aboriginal artist
.

Early life

Jimmy Baker was born some time around 1915.

Ernabella to Warburton.[5] On their way back, the missionaries tried to persuade the family to come with them to Ernabella, but Jimmy's father, Tjuwintjara, was not ready to give up life in the bush.[7]

When Jimmy was a teenager, his father encountered an expedition led by anthropologist Ted Strehlow. Strehlow gave Tjuwintjara food in exchange for his help as a guide. Strehlow also gave the family a letter that entitled them to access the food stores at Ernabella.[7] Because of this, the family decided to leave the desert behind, and they finally settled at Ernabella a short time after 1930.[5]

Jimmy's father remained very traditional. He was well known for his survival skills and knowledge of the desert. In 1939, he acted as a guide for Strehlow and Charles Duguid on their expedition to the Petermann Ranges.[6][8]

After settlement

At Ernabella, Jimmy's first job was

Kenmore Park and then Everard Park.[5] In the late 1930s, Jimmy married a woman named Nyinmungka,[6] who he met while working at Everard Park. They moved back to Kenmore Park. They had one son and two daughters: Anton, Kay and Marita. All of Jimmy's children became artists and founding members of the Tjunga Palya centre.[9][10]

In his later years, Jimmy became an important ngangkaṟi (traditional healer).

outstation for their families.[6][12]

Artwork

Jimmy did not begin painting until 2004, six years before his death.

sacred law is considered dangerous. The sacred images in the paintings were obscured, though, and encrypted (hidden) by dots and lines. When the art style became popular, more and more Pitjantjatjara men began to paint.[1][13]

Baker began painting as a way to preserve his stories and culture.

National Indigenous Art Triennial exhibition, Culture Warrior.[10] It showed three of his paintings: Katatjita (2006), Wanampi Kutjara (2006) and Piltati (2007).[6] He was interviewed on South Australian television, speaking through a translator.[1]

Having only painted for six years, Baker produced only a small number of works.

acrylic paintings done on canvas (cotton duck). He uses rich colours in the "dot" style that has become classical in Western Desert art.[10][15]

Jimmy died in 2010, from a problem with his lungs.[9] His work is major several major public and private collections in Australia,[6] including the Art Gallery of South Australia,[16] the National Gallery of Victoria,[17] and the National Gallery of Australia.[2] As well as his children, several of his grandchildren are also well-known artists painting for Tjungu Palya.[10][1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Henschke, Ian (reporter); Edwards, Bill (translator) (27 April 2007). "New Art Dynasty". Stateline. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ABC South Australia.
  2. ^ a b "Wawitja". Collection Online. National Gallery of Australia. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  3. ^ The exact year of Baker's birth is not known.[1] The National Gallery of Australia estimates that he was born between 1913 and 1917.[2]
  4. ^ "Jimmy Baker (1915 - )". Prints and Printmaking:Jimmy Baker. National Gallery of Australia. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j White, Jonny, ed. (15 September 2009), Australia Now: An Exhibition of Contemporary Australian Art, London: COMODAA, p. 7
  6. ^
    ISBN 9780642541338
  7. ^ a b "Jimmy Baker + Family". Japingka Gallery. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  8. ISBN 9780851794112
    .
  9. ^ a b c "Jimmy Baker". Aboriginal Art World Pty Ltd. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  10. ^ a b c d "Tjungu Palya, South Australia". Australian Art Collector (57): 220. July–September 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  11. ^ Griffiths, Luke (2 March 2012). "From Kanpi to Queenscliff". Surf Coast Times. Surf Coast News Australia Pty Ltd. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  12. ^ "Kanpi". Waru. PY Media. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  13. ^ a b c Edwards, Verity (13 April 2007). "At 90, Baker shows he's a master of art". The Australian. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  14. ^ Taylor, Luke (1 March 2008). "Exhibiting Indigenous art". ReCollections. 3 (1). National Museum of Australia. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  15. ISBN 9781862548909
    .
  16. ^ "Wanampi Kutjara". Art Gallery of South Australia. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  17. ^ "Jimmy Baker". Collection Online. National Gallery of Victoria. Retrieved 3 November 2012.

Further reading

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