Aṉangu

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Indigenous Australian
cultural regions; the Western Desert cultural bloc is marked "Desert."

Aṉangu is the name used by members of several

Aboriginal Australian groups, roughly approximate to the Western Desert cultural bloc, to describe themselves. The term, which embraces several distinct "tribes" or peoples, in particular the Ngaanyatjarra, Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara groups, is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable: [ˈaɳaŋʊ]
.

The term

The original meaning of the word is "human being, person", "human body" in a number of eastern varieties of the

exonym by non-Aboriginal Australians to refer to WDL-speaking groups or individuals.[citation needed
]

With regard to the term's distribution and spelling, the following table shows the main WDL dialects in which it is used (left column) along with the word spelled according to the orthography of that dialect (right column).

Pintupi-Luritja
aṉangu
Southern (Titjikala)
Ngaatjatjarra
yarnangu
Yankunytjatjara yaṉangu

The reasons for the spelling variations are that some WDL dialects do not allow vowel-initial words—in these varieties the word begins with y; some orthographies use underlining (e.g. ṉ) to indicate a retroflex consonant, while others use a digraph (e.g. rn). Pitjantjatjara seems to be the best-known source for the word, but the underlining of the consonant is often ignored (or not understood) by English speakers, and is difficult to type, so the word is very commonly, but incorrectly, rendered as anangu.

Country

The Aṉangu dwell primarily in the Central Western desert, to the south of the traditional lands of the Arrernte and Walpiri peoples.[2]

Culture

The

tjukurpa (Ancestral Law, or Dreamtime). The ceremony carries camaraderie, joy, playfulness and seriousness, and may last for hours. There are many different inma, all profoundly significant to the culture.[3][4]

Aṟa Irititja project

Aṟa Irititja (meaning "stories from a long time ago"

digital archive. Cultural priorities have been built into the software, and Anangu can navigate the database, add information, stories and reflections, and alert administrators to specific items requiring restricted access. This enables Anangu to have control over how their history and culture are presented to the world in future.[5]

See also

Notes

Citations

Sources

External links