John Brett (artist)
John Brett
Life
Brett was born near
In 1858 Brett exhibited The Stonebreaker, the painting that made his reputation. This depicted a youth smashing stones to create a road-surface, sitting in a brightly lit and brilliantly detailed landscape. (The treatment provided a strong contrast with Henry Wallis's painting of the same name, exhibited the same year.) The precision of the geological and botanical detail in Brett's version greatly impressed Ruskin, who praised the painting highly, predicting that Brett would be able to paint a masterpiece if he were to visit the Val d'Aosta in Italy. Partly funded by Ruskin, Brett made the trip to paint the location, exhibiting it in 1859, again to high praise from Ruskin, who bought the painting. Other critics were less effusive, one describing it as a "gravestone for post-Ruskinism".[3]
Brett continued to paint carefully detailed landscape views, staying in Italy on many occasions in the 1860s. He was always keen to stress the scientific precision of his rendering of nature, but often infused it with moral and religious significance, as recommended by Ruskin. In his later years he painted more coastal subjects and seascapes, subjects he came to know well due to his ownership of a 210-ton schooner, Viking (which had a crew of twelve), on which he travelled the
During summers in the 1880s Brett rented the
Brett was also a keen astronomer, having studied the subject from childhood. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1871. Brett was a founder member of the Art Workers' Guild and elected Master in 1890.[5]
See also
- List of Pre-Raphaelite paintings - including the works of John Brett.
- The Stonebreaker - Henry Wallis' painting on the same theme as Brett's.
References
- ^ 50 artworks by or after John Brett, Art UK. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
- ^ Payne, Christiana, John Brett: Pre-Raphaelite Landscape Painter (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2010), pp. 7–8.
- ^ The Critic, XVIII, 1859, p.544, quoted in Tate Gallery, The Pre-Raphaelites, 1984, p. 175
- ^ "Tate Collection – John Brett". Tate Online. Retrieved 9 April 2008.
- ^ "John Brett". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
Sources
- Armstrong, Walter (1912). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
- Bridgman, Roger. "Brett, John Watkins (1805–1863)". doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3345. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)
External links
- Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery's Pre-Raphaelite Online Resource Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine includes three paintings by John Brett.
- The Pre-Raph Pack
- Online exhibition for John Brett
- Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections