The Golden Stairs

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The Golden Stairs
ArtistEdward Burne-Jones
Year1880
MediumOil on panel
Dimensions269.2 cm × 116.8 cm (106.0 in × 46.0 in)
LocationTate Britain, London

The Golden Stairs is one of the best-known paintings by the Pre-Raphaelite artist Edward Burne-Jones. It began in 1876 and was exhibited at the Grosvenor Gallery in 1880.[1][2]

Unlike many of Burne-Jones's works, The Golden Stairs is not based on a literary source. It has been called

F. G. Stephens wrote in The Athenaeum that the musicians "troop past like spirits in an enchanted dream ... whither they go, who they are, there is nothing to tell".[6]

The Golden Stairs was one of many paintings Burne-Jones sketched out in 1872 following a trip to Italy. He began work on the canvas in 1876 and finished it in great haste in April 1880, just days before the Grosvenor Gallery exhibition was to open. Stephens found in the painting, echoes of the work of Piero della Francesca, whose frescoes Burne-Jones had seen and copied in 1871.[5] The figures of the musicians were drawn from professional models, but the heads are young women of Burne-Jones's circle.[1] Some identifications have been made as follows.

His daughter Margaret is fourth from top, holding a trumpet.

Laura Tennant, later known as Laura Lyttelton, and Mary Stuart-Wortley, later Lady Lovelace.[1]

The central portion of the staircase is an error in

foreshortening
inasmuch as three of the "steps" appear to be vertical drops without anywhere to place one's feet.

The painting was purchased by Cyril Flower (1843–1907), later Lord Battersea, a politician and art patron, and was bequeathed by him to the Tate Gallery, where it remains.[1][2]

Studies

  • Study of the head of a girl, 1879
    Study of the head of a girl, 1879
  • Study of two girls
    Study of two girls
  • Study of a musician
    Study of a musician

See also

References

Notes

External videos
video icon Smarthistory - The Golden Stairs[4]
  1. ^ a b c d Wildman and Christian (1998), pp. 246–249
  2. ^ a b Wood (1997), pp. 88–89
  3. ^ Wood (1997), p. 88
  4. ^ a b "The Golden Stairs". Smarthistory at Khan Academy. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
  5. ^ a b Wildman and Christian (1998), p. 247
  6. ^ Quoted in Wood (1997), p. 88
  7. ^ a b MacCarthy (2011), p. 102 (caption to colour plate VI)
  8. ^ Marcus (1975), p. 54.
  9. ^ MacCarthy (2011), p. 277

Bibliography