John Capellanus
John of Glasgow | |
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Roman Catholic |
John (died 1147) was an early 12th-century
Bishop of Glasgow
While David was in the custody of King
Rome and Jerusalem
In 1122 Thurstan suspended John, an action which was obviously serious enough for John to travel to Rome to appeal. Afterwards John traveled on pilgrimage to Jerusalem, but in 1123 was ordered by the pope to return to his diocese. John traveled to Rome again in 1125 in order to secure a pallium, which would have elevated St Andrews to an archbishopric. Thurstan soon arrived in Rome himself, and this was probably enough to prevent Pope Honorius II granting the pallium.
On 9 December 1125 Honorius wrote a letter to John complaining that he had not yet obeyed the order to yield obedience to Thurstan, and again ordering him to do so.[1] (Honorius wrote another letter on the same day to the Bishop-elect of Whithorn, ordering him to be consecrated by Thurstan at York).[2] However John remained unwilling, and the year 1127 was set to continue discussion about the archbishop's rights, effectively stalling Thurstan's claims.
Monastic life, return to see
Nevertheless, York's claims continued to be pressed. In 1134, there was renewed papal pressure from
Legacy
John's legacy was vast. His impact as a confidant of David was crucial to the growth of reformed monastic orders in the Kingdom of Scotland. Moreover, John himself presided over the monastic foundations of Selkirk (later Kelso Abbey, Kelso), Jedburgh and Lesmahagow. John's episcopate saw the beginnings of Glasgow cathedral.
References
- Anderson, Alan O., ed. (1908), Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers A.D. 500 to 1286, London: David Nutt, p. 159
- Duncan, A.A.M., Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom, (Edinburgh, 1975)
- Oram, Richard, David: The King Who Made Scotland, (Gloucestershire, 2004)
Notes
- ^ Anderson 1908:160 Pope Honorius II to John of Glasgow
- ^ Anderson 1908:159 Pope Honorius II to the Bishop-Elect of Whithorn