John Capellanus

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John of Glasgow
Roman Catholic

John (died 1147) was an early 12th-century

Tironensian
monk, of probable French origin.

Bishop of Glasgow

While David was in the custody of King

Selkirk Abbey. John may have either been the cause of this relationship, or perhaps its product. John was serving as David's chaplain until about 1116, and was appointed bishop of Glasgow sometime thereafter. John was involved in a dispute with the Archbishop of York, a dispute general to the David's kingdom. After the accession of Thurstan to the Archbishopric of York, John received several letters from Pope Callixtus II
ordering him to render homage to this archbishop as his metropolitan.

Rome and Jerusalem

In 1122 Thurstan suspended John, an action which was obviously serious enough for John to travel to Rome to appeal. Afterwards John traveled on pilgrimage to Jerusalem, but in 1123 was ordered by the pope to return to his diocese. John traveled to Rome again in 1125 in order to secure a pallium, which would have elevated St Andrews to an archbishopric. Thurstan soon arrived in Rome himself, and this was probably enough to prevent Pope Honorius II granting the pallium.

On 9 December 1125 Honorius wrote a letter to John complaining that he had not yet obeyed the order to yield obedience to Thurstan, and again ordering him to do so.[1] (Honorius wrote another letter on the same day to the Bishop-elect of Whithorn, ordering him to be consecrated by Thurstan at York).[2] However John remained unwilling, and the year 1127 was set to continue discussion about the archbishop's rights, effectively stalling Thurstan's claims.

Monastic life, return to see

Nevertheless, York's claims continued to be pressed. In 1134, there was renewed papal pressure from

bishop of Ostia recalled him to his see. John died in 1147, and was buried in Jedburgh Abbey. He was succeeded by another Tironensian, Herbert, Abbot of Selkirk/Kelso
.

Legacy

John's legacy was vast. His impact as a confidant of David was crucial to the growth of reformed monastic orders in the Kingdom of Scotland. Moreover, John himself presided over the monastic foundations of Selkirk (later Kelso Abbey, Kelso), Jedburgh and Lesmahagow. John's episcopate saw the beginnings of Glasgow cathedral.

References

  • , London: David Nutt, p. 159
  • Duncan, A.A.M., Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom, (Edinburgh, 1975)
  • Oram, Richard, David: The King Who Made Scotland, (Gloucestershire, 2004)

Notes

  1. ^ Anderson 1908:160 Pope Honorius II to John of Glasgow
  2. ^ Anderson 1908:159 Pope Honorius II to the Bishop-Elect of Whithorn

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
?
Chancellor of Scotland

1124–1126
Succeeded by
Religious titles
Preceded by
Bishop of Glasgow

1109x1118–1147
Succeeded by