Robert Blackadder

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Robert Blackadder
Bishop of Glasgow
(1483–92)
Bishop-elect of Aberdeen
(1480–83)
Abbot of Melrose
(1471–83)
Rector of Lasswade

Robert Blackadder (died 28 July 1508) was a

Bishop of Glasgow; when the latter was elevated to an archbishopric in 1492, he became the first ever Archbishop of Glasgow. Blackadder died while en route to Jerusalem on pilgrimage.[1][2]

Education and early career

Robert was the younger brother of

prebend of the church of St Salvador in St Andrews
, specifying that the holder must have a licentiate or doctorate.

He was elected as bishop of Aberdeen sometime in 1480. The exact date of Robert's election to Aberdeen is uncertain but at a meeting of the Lords of Council which took place between 12 and 23 June he is named "Robert, bishop of Aberdeen". He does not seem to have been consecrated to the Aberdeen see before 19 March 1483, when he was translated to the then-vacant bishopric of Glasgow. Blackadder traveled to Rome to receive consecration at the hands of Pope Sixtus IV. The consecration happened sometime in either May or June. By 20 November he is back in Scotland witnessing a royal charter at Edinburgh. Blackadder's trip to Italy had cost him a lot of money and he fell heavily into debt. On 31 March 1487 a papal bull was issued by Pope Innocent VIII granting Blackadder half of the diocese's benefices and ordering Blackadder's subordinates to pay a "benevolence", i.e. a tax, to pay back the debt.

Bishop to Archbishop

During Blackadder's reign as bishop of Glasgow, the bishopric was elevated to archiepiscopal status in 1492.

Twenty years earlier, in 1472, a papal bull of Sixtus IV elevated the

. Dunblane was reassigned to St Andrew's while Blackadder was still archbishop, in 1500; Blackadder may have lost Dunkeld too, for we know that by 1515 Dunkeld was back within the jurisdiction of St Andrews.

Diplomatic missions

Archbishop Robert was one of the leading figures of the regime of King James IV. Robert was involved in a number on embassies of James' behalf, including embassies to England, France, Italy, and Spain. In September 1491 he went to France with Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell and the Dean of Glasgow to renew the Auld Alliance.[3] He then traveled on to the Court of the

Cardinal. Nothing seems to have come of it. Blackadder was back in Scotland by Christmas but returned to Spain the following spring. His business was obtaining a bride for his king. The same business also took him to France. However, it was in England that a bride was eventually obtained, Margaret Tudor, the daughter of King Henry VII of England
.

Notes

  1. ^ Campbell, William M. (1944). "The first Archbishop of Glasgow; Part I". Scottish Church History Society: 55–74. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  2. ^ Campbell, William M. (1944). "The first Archbishop of Glasgow; Part II". Scottish Church History Society: 135–150. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  3. ^ Henderson 1886.
  4. ^ Calendar State Papers Milan, vol. 1 (1912), 279–283.

References

External links

Religious titles
Preceded by Abbot of Melrose
1471–76
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Aberdeen
Elect 1480–3
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Bishop of Glasgow
1483–08
Archbishop of Glasgow

after 1492
Succeeded by