John Toshack
![]() Toshack in August 2018 as manager of Tractor | |||
Personal information | |||
---|---|---|---|
Full name | John Benjamin Toshack[1] | ||
Date of birth | 22 March 1949 | ||
Place of birth | Cardiff, Wales | ||
Height | 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)[2] | ||
Position(s) | Striker | ||
Senior career* | |||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
1965–1970 | Cardiff City | 162 | (74) |
1970–1978 | Liverpool | 172 | (74) |
1978–1984 | Swansea City | 63 | (24) |
Total | 397 | (172) | |
International career | |||
1968–1969 | Wales Under-23 | 4 | (0) |
1969–1980 | Wales | 40 | (13) |
Managerial career | |||
1978–1983 | Swansea City (Player–manager) | ||
1983–1984 | Swansea City | ||
1984–1985 | Sporting CP | ||
1985–1989 | Real Sociedad | ||
1989–1990 | Real Madrid | ||
1991–1994 | Real Sociedad | ||
1994 | Wales | ||
1995–1997 | Deportivo | ||
1997–1999 | Beşiktaş | ||
1999 | Real Madrid | ||
2000–2001 | Saint-Étienne | ||
2001–2002 | Real Sociedad | ||
2002–2003 |
Catania | ||
2004 |
Real Murcia | ||
2004–2010 | Wales | ||
2011–2012 | Macedonia | ||
2013 | Khazar Lankaran | ||
2014–2016 | Wydad Casablanca | ||
2018 | Tractor | ||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
John Benjamin Toshack MBE (born 22 March 1949) is a Welsh former professional football player and manager.
He began his playing career as a teenager with his hometown club Cardiff City, becoming the youngest player to make an appearance for the side when he made his debut in 1965. After establishing himself in the first-team, he went on to make over 200 appearances and scored 100 goals in all competitions after forming a striking partnership with Brian Clark.
In 1970, he joined
He resigned from Swansea in 1984 after suffering relegation and embarked on a managerial career abroad, taking charge of Sporting CP in Portugal and later Spanish side Real Sociedad, winning the Copa del Rey in 1987. Two years later, he was appointed manager of Real Madrid and led them to a fifth consecutive La Liga title with a record total of points and goals scored. However, a disappointing start to the following season resulted in his dismissal in November 1990 and he returned to Real Sociedad. In 1994, he was appointed part-time manager of Wales alongside his job at Sociedad but resigned from the role after just 47 days having been in charge for one match, citing the strong support for former manager Terry Yorath among fans and a "political war" as reasons.
After a spell in Turkey with
Early life
John Toshack was born on 22 March 1949 in
As a child, Toshack attended Radnor Road Primary School, where he first played football for ten minutes in a school trial match,
Playing career
Cardiff City
While at school, Toshack was selected to represent Cardiff Boys, where he played alongside Terry Yorath.[5] In 1963, Toshack scored in every match he played for the side and broke the team's scoring record with his 33rd goal in eleven matches as Cardiff defeated Swansea 2–0 in the Welsh schools divisional final.[10] He was later selected to represent the Wales under-15 side.[5]
In 1965, he joined his hometown club Cardiff City, signing for them as a 16-year-old on a contract worth £12 a week with an £8 appearance bonus and a £4 win bonus.[11] In his early days at the club, he was in charge of cleaning the boots of John Charles.[5] He became the youngest ever player to play in a senior match for the club when he came on as a substitute in place of Graham Coldrick to make a goalscoring debut during a 3–1 win over Leyton Orient on 13 November 1965 at the age of 16 years and 236 days,[12][13] a record which stood for 41 years until it was broken by Aaron Ramsey in 2007.[14] His performance during his debut persuaded manager Jimmy Scoular to promote him to the starting line-up for the following match and Toshack found the net again, scoring a brace during a 4–3 victory over Middlesbrough.[11] In his first season in professional football, he scored six goals during nine appearances in all competitions.[12]
Establishing himself in the side over the next few years, Toshack rejected a £70,000 move to
In November 1970, several days after scoring his 100th goal in all competitions for Cardiff during a 2–1 victory over French side Nantes in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup,[12] Toshack completed a transfer to Liverpool. The club had made several previous offers for Toshack that had been rejected however, the Cardiff City board stated that they had left the decision up to the player who chose to move clubs. Cardiff manager Scoular and board member George Edwards both opposed the transfer, but were unable to convince chairman Fred Dewey to block the move.[16]
Liverpool
The deal was completed on 11 November 1970, Liverpool manager
Tosh was a wonderful player to play alongside. He aerial ability was fantastic and I always knew that he was going to win the high balls. From then on it was just a question of me reading which way the ball was going to go and from those situations we created many chances.
Kevin Keegan commenting on his partnership with Toshack at Liverpool[21]
In his first season at Anfield, Toshack scored seven times in all competitions but his noted aerial ability proved to be a key asset in Liverpool's style of play as it helped the side reach the
After defeat in the 1971 FA Cup final and missing out on the league title by a single point in 1972, Toshack won his first major honour with Liverpool in 1973 despite missing 20 league matches due to injury.
Toshack also played in the
He won a further league and UEFA Cup double in 1976 and enjoyed his most prolific season with Liverpool, scoring 23 goals in all competitions. He ended his medal haul with a further league title in 1977 but increasing injury concerns limited his appearances and a proposed £60,000 transfer to Belgian side
International career
Toshack played for Wales at schoolboy and under-23 level before making his senior debut on 26 March 1969 in a 1–1 draw with
He went on to earn 40 caps and scored 13 goals,
Managerial career
Swansea City
Having secured his release from his contract at Liverpool, Toshack looked to move into management and approached his former club Cardiff City over a coaching position but was rejected by manager
He overhauled numerous aspects of the club's day-to-day routine including changing players' diets, moderating their alcohol intake and revising travel arrangements for away matches.[36] He was an immediate success at the Vetch Field, winning promotion from the Fourth Division in his first season in charge after finishing third.[38][37] However, the club's celebrations were muted following the death of Griffiths from a heart attack prior to a match against Scunthorpe United in April 1978. Toshack praised Griffiths for his role in helping the club win promotion, stating: "Most of the hard work had been done [...], chiefly by Harry. Gaining promotion would be a memorial to him".[37]
The following season, Toshack convinced several of his former Liverpool teammates, such as Ian Callaghan, Phil Boersma and Tommy Smith, to join the club. Smith and Callaghan had both received offers to stay with Liverpool, although with limited playing time, but approached Toshack over a move and would train at Liverpool's Melwood training ground before travelling to Swansea for matchdays.[37] Toshack led the club to a second consecutive promotion in 1979, sealing their place in the Second Division with a 2–1 win over Chesterfield on the final day of the season with Toshack himself scoring the winning goal that confirmed promotion after bringing himself on as a substitute.[37][39]
After finishing mid-table in their first season in the Second Division, Swansea claimed a third promotion in four seasons in 1981 after beating Preston North End 3–1 on 2 May 1981 and won the Welsh Cup for the first time in fifteen years soon after by defeating Hereford United.[40] After achieving promotion, Toshack's former Liverpool manager Bill Shankly heaped praise on his achievements, stating "he's done a remarkable job, I would say he's possibly manager of the century."[37] Once they reached the top flight, Swansea were predicted by many to be relegated, but in their first match in the First Division they claimed a 5–1 victory over Leeds United after a hat-trick from newly arrived club-record signing Bob Latchford.[37][41] In recognition of his achievements at the club, Toshack was awarded an MBE midway through the season.[40] Swansea topped the league at several stages of the season, leading the division with only three months remaining, but injuries to key-players Latchford and another former Liverpool teammate of Toshack's Ray Kennedy, saw a downturn in results and they won just one of their final six matches before finishing their first campaign in the top flight in sixth position.[37][41] During this period, he was told by the Liverpool board that he was their choice to replace current manager Bob Paisley when he chose to retire. Toshack had openly coveted the position, stating: "When I went to Swansea the thing I wanted in the long term was to end up at Liverpool".[29] However, Paisley remained longer than expected and the position eventually went to Joe Fagan.[29] Swansea were relegated the following year as the club suffered financial difficulties after relatively big spending under Toshack's tenure and then suffered a second successive relegation. He resigned in October 1983 but returned eight weeks later, remaining with the club for a further three months before departing again in March 1984.[38] The heavy spending during Toshack's years at Swansea were often cited as a key factor in the severe financial issues that affected the club, being issued with a winding up order due to unpaid debts in December 1985.[40]
European management
In 1984, Toshack was appointed manager of the Portuguese side
Although their following season was disappointing, finishing the La Liga season in eleventh position, Toshack was appointed manager of Real Madrid in 1989.[44] Madrid were reigning La Liga champions having won their fourth consecutive title the previous year and their squad was described by club president Ramón Mendoza as the "best Real Madrid side for the past 25 years".[45] Nevertheless, Toshack strengthened defensively by adding Oscar Ruggeri and Fernando Hierro to the club's ranks, but endured a difficult start after losing to rivals Barcelona and being eliminated from the European Cup in the second round; he was also under pressure from local press, despite leading the La Liga table after ten matches. However, the side soon discovered their form and they eventually claimed the league title after scoring a record 107 league goals during the season, becoming only the second team to score 100 or more goals during a single season at the time.[45] A disappointing start to the following season and a three-match losing streak led to him being sacked by the club after eleven matches in November 1990 and he returned to Sociedad,[46][47] initially in an advisory role, before taking charge soon after.[48]
In Spain, Toshack became known as "John Benjamin"–nicknamed "JB"–as there was a common misunderstanding that his middle name was a Spanish-style paternal surname. He was noted for a habit of literally translating English-language idioms into Spanish during his press conferences, to the confusion of Spanish journalists.[49]
Wales national football team
In 1994, Toshack was appointed as manager of the Wales national team on a part-time basis, taking the job alongside his position in charge of Sociedad, after approaches for Terry Venables and Bobby Robson were rejected.[50] Although the ten scheduled competitive matches the team were due to play coincided with a break in Spanish league fixtures, he stated his intention that Sociedad would remain his first priority if any other international matches should clash with domestic ones.[51] He was appointed to succeed Terry Yorath, who had narrowly missed out on qualification to the 1994 FIFA World Cup and had expressed his desire to remain in the role but was not offered a new contract by the Football Association of Wales (FAW).[50] On 9 March 1994, Toshack took charge of his first game for Wales, a 3–1 defeat to Norway at Ninian Park in Cardiff.[52] Toshack had already come under scrutiny over his commitment to the role after arriving in Wales only two nights before the match and taking a single training session with the team beforehand. With support for Yorath still strong among Welsh fans over his dismissal by the FAW, a disappointing performance against Norway saw the team jeered off at both half and full-time and Toshack resigned from the role after just 47 days in charge.[50][53] He later claimed that there was a political "war" surrounding the team following Yorath's acrimonious departure and he decided to "wash his hands" of the situation.[54]
Besiktas and return to Real Madrid
After leaving Sociedad, he spent two years in charge of Deportivo de La Coruña, resigning after the board signed two players without his knowledge,[55] before moving to Turkey to join Beşiktaş on the recommendation of Bobby Robson,[55] finishing sixth in his first season in charge.[48] Although Toshack led the club to victory in the Turkish Cup in 1998, he endured a difficult time at the club, as he clashed with the board on several occasions and had threatened to quit in October 1998.[47]
In February 1999, he returned to Real Madrid following the sacking of Guus Hiddink. Madrid agreed to pay £372,671 compensation to Beşiktaş in order to secure the move.[47] With the club in sixth position on his arrival, they eventually finished the season in fifth under Toshack. However, the start of the following season saw Madrid again struggle and, following a 3–2 defeat to Rayo Vallecano that left them in eighth position, Toshack publicly criticised his players, particularly Albano Bizzarri commenting that the goalkeeper conceded goals "that made me weep".[56] Toshack claimed that his words were meant as a motivational tactic and refused club president Lorenzo Sanz's request that he withdraw his comments, saying "there's more chance of a pig flying over the Bernabeu".[56] The Real Madrid board dismissed him soon after.[57] Toshack would later take Madrid to court over his dismissal and was awarded over £700,000 in compensation.[58]
He later spent short periods with French side
Wales (second spell)
In November 2004, Toshack was appointed as manager of the Wales national team for the second time after being named as the "unanimous" choice of the FAW. He was named in a three-man shortlist for the role alongside Frenchman Philippe Troussier and former Welsh international Dean Saunders.[60] Toshack's appointment was unpopular with some senior players with Robbie Savage claiming he could face a player mutiny if appointed. In total, seven players announced their international retirement within months of Toshack's appointment,[8] including Savage,[61] captain Gary Speed, who had been critical of Toshack's opinions previously,[62] Mark Pembridge and Andy Melville.[63] Former Wales manager Mark Hughes also questioned Toshack's suitability for the role, stating that UEFA coaching qualifications which Toshack did not possess should be considered a prerequisite for the job.[64]
One of his first acts as manager was to place Brian Flynn in charge of Wales' various youth levels, replacing Ian Rush and Neville Southall,[65] and the pair set about rebuilding an ageing squad and uncovering players with the eligibility to play for Wales, such as Ashley Williams.[66] His first match in charge was a friendly against Hungary on 9 February 2005 which ended in a 2–0 win for Wales, both goals being scored by Craig Bellamy.[67] His first competitive match in charge came one month later when they suffered a 2–0 defeat to Austria, where Toshack was blamed for making a late substitution with the match at 0–0 that allowed Austria into contention and conceded two late goals.[68] A second defeat to Austria four days later ended Wales' slim remaining hopes of qualifying for the 2006 FIFA World Cup.[8]
In his first full qualifying campaign, Toshack's squad was plagued by withdrawals, so much so that he chose to issue a letter to 36 Welsh players for them to show "total commitment to the cause".[69] With the noted retirements and regular withdrawals, Toshack was forced to use a relatively youthful side for a difficult qualifying campaign in which Wales finished fifth out of seven teams and failed to qualify for UEFA Euro 2008. A defeat to Poland in February 2009 caused anger among supporters as captain Craig Bellamy clashed verbally with fans and a further defeat to Finland a month later saw the side jeered off the pitch at full-time.[8] In October 2009, Wales were unable to fill a squad for a friendly match against Finland following four retirements in the months prior to the match. One of the players, Paul Parry, cited being made to feel like a "spare part" as the reason for his decision to make himself unavailable for selection.[8]
Despite mounting pressure to resign, Toshack remained in charge for the start of the next qualifying campaign. However, on 5 September 2010, he offered his resignation from the Wales job following a 1–0 away defeat to
Macedonian national team
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/John_Toshack_2011.jpg/175px-John_Toshack_2011.jpg)
Eleven months after resigning from his role with Wales, Toshack was appointed manager of the
Khazar Lankaran
On 8 March 2013, it was announced that Toshack would take over as manager of
Wydad Casablanca
On 20 June 2014, Toshack was appointed as manager of Moroccan side
Tractor
In June 2018, he was appointed manager of Iranian side Tractor until 2021.[86] He left the club in September 2018.[87]
Personal life
On 7 June 1969, Toshack married Susan Bann from Grangetown, Cardiff, at the age of 20 at St John Church in Canton.[5][88] After 43 years of marriage, the pair divorced in 2012 with his wife citing "unreasonable behaviour".[88] Toshack's son Cameron is also a former professional footballer, having made five appearances for Cardiff City, and with Swansea City for the 1989–90 season.[88]
In 1976, while playing for Liverpool, Toshack composed and published a book of poems entitled Gosh, it's Tosh.[89][90]
In 1981, Toshack won the
On 27 February 2022, Toshack was reported to be seriously ill in a Spanish hospital, suffering from COVID-19.[93][94]
Career statistics
Club | Season | League | FA Cup | League Cup | Other[nb 1] | Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Cardiff City | 1965–66[12] | Second Division | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 6 |
1966–67[12] | Second Division | 23 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 11 | |
1967–68[12] | Second Division | 35 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 50 | 17 | |
1968–69[12] | Second Division | 41 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 51 | 31 | |
1969–70[12] | Second Division | 39 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 51 | 22 | |
1970–71[12] | Second Division | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 20 | 13 | |
Total | 162 | 74 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 34 | 24 | 207 | 100 | ||
Liverpool | 1970–71[17] | First Division | 21 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 33 | 7 |
1971–72[17] | First Division | 29 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 34 | 13 | |
1972–73[17] | First Division | 22 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 40 | 17 | |
1973–74[17] | First Division | 19 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 30 | 11 | |
1974–75[17] | First Division | 21 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 12 | |
1975–76[17] | First Division | 35 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 6 | 50 | 23 | |
1976–77[17] | First Division | 22 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 30 | 13 | |
1977–78[17] | First Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | |
Total | 172 | 74 | 24 | 8 | 13 | 3 | 38 | 11 | 247 | 96 | ||
Swansea City | 1977–78[17] | Fourth Division | 13 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 6 |
1978–79[17] | Third Division | 28 | 13 | 34 | 14 | |||||||
1979–80[17] | Second Division | 16 | 5 | 22 | 9 | |||||||
1980–81[17] | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |||||||
1981–82[17] | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1982–83[17] | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1983–84[17] | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | |||||||
Total | 63 | 24 | 78 | 30 | ||||||||
Total | 397 | 172 | 31 | 9 | 17 | 4 | 72 | 35 | 532 | 220 |
Managerial statistics
Team | From | To | Record | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G | W | D | L | Win % | |||||||
Swansea City | 1 March 1978 | 8 June 1984 | 326 | 128 | 75 | 123 | 39.26 |
- .
Honours
Player
Cardiff City[13]
- Welsh Cup: 1967–68, 1968–69
Liverpool[17]
- Football League First Division: 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77
- FA Cup: 1973–74;[95] runner-up: 1970–71[95]
- FA Charity Shield: 1976
- European Cup: 1976–77
- UEFA Super Cup: 1977
Player-manager
Swansea City[96]
- Football League Fourth Division third-place promotion: 1977–78
- Football League Third Division third-place promotion: 1978–79
- Football League Second Division third-place promotion: 1980–81
- Welsh Cup: 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83
Manager
Real Sociedad[42]
Real Madrid[42]
Deportivo[97]
Beşiktaş[2]
- Turkish Cup: 1997–98
- Turkish Super Cup: 1998[98]
Khazar Lankaran[2]
Wydad Athletic Club[2]
Individual honours
- La Liga Coach of the Year – Don Balón Award: 1989, 1990[99]
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- ^ a b c Julia McWatt (17 June 2012). "John Toshack's 43-year marriage ends in divorce after "unreasonable behaviour"". WalesOnline. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
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- ^ LASA, GAIZKA (27 February 2022). "John Toshack, estable dentro de su gravedad" [John Toshack, seriously ill but stable]. El Diario Vasco (in Spanish). San Sebastián, Spain.
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- ^ ISBN 0354 09018 6.
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External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- John Toshack – UEFA competition record (archive)
- John Toshack manager profile at BDFutbol