José Pardo y Barreda
José Pardo | |
---|---|
Augusto B. Leguía | |
Prime Minister of Peru | |
In office September 8, 1903 – August 1, 1904 | |
President | Manuel Candamo |
Preceded by | Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue |
Succeeded by | Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba |
Personal details | |
Born | José Simón Pardo y Barreda 24 February 1864 Lima, Peru |
Died | 3 August 1947 Lima, Peru | (aged 83)
Political party | Civilista Party |
Occupation | Politician |
Signature | |
José Simón Pardo y Barreda (February 24, 1864 – August 3, 1947)
Biography
Born in
José Pardo headed the Civilista Party and was Foreign Minister under Eduardo López de Romaña and then Prime Minister (1903-1904) under Manuel Candamo. After Candamo's death, Serapio Calderón became the interim president and called for new elections. The Civilista Party named José Pardo as its candidate, while the Democratic Party presented the candidacy of Nicolás de Piérola, who retired early before the elections mentioning a "lack of guarantees." This fact led Pardo to become elected. Both his presidential terms were marked by liberal politics.
His government was marked by pushing for better education for all Peruvians. The elementary education in Peru, according to the Law of 1876 proposed by his father, Manuel Pardo, was under the responsibility of the municipalities throughout the country. José Pardo, under his Secretary of Justice and instruction, decided to confront the problem.
The law promulgated in 1905 reformed the education system to depend on the Central Government. It also called for primary education to be free and compulsory in far away places such as villages and mines, and that at least a small school for all children be located in any place with more than two hundred inhabitants. The Escuela Normal de Varones ("Normal school for males") was founded for the formation of male teachers, as well as the Escuela Normal de Mujeres ("Normal school for females").
Pardo created a General Branch of Instruction to where inspectors in charge of the work of surveillance in the whole Republic depended. In the cultural field the following were established: The National Academy of History, the School of Fine Arts (Bellas Artes), the National Academy of Music, and the National Museum of History. The superior combat school was also founded to form major state officers.
During his second government José Pardo confronted the consequences of the
With barely a month before the end of his second term, he was ousted in a coup by Augusto B. Leguía. He spent the next eleven years in exile in the South of France, until his return to Lima. He died there in 1947.
In 1900, Pardo married his first cousin, Carmen Heeren Barreda. The marriage produced seven children: Manuel, José (the Marquis of Fuente Hermosa de Miranda, until his death in 1999), Enrique, Carmen, Juan, Oscar and Felipe. The current Marquis, José Pardo Paredes (born 1947), is one of President Jose Pardo's grandchildren.
See also
References
- ^ "Pardo Barreda, José (1864-1947). » MCNBiografias.com". www.mcnbiografias.com. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
External links
Media related to José Pardo y Barreda at Wikimedia Commons
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