Joseph Alsop
Joseph Alsop | |
---|---|
Born | Joseph Wright Alsop V October 10, 1910 Avon, Connecticut, U.S. |
Died | August 28, 1989 | (aged 78)
Resting place | Indian Hill Cemetery |
Alma mater | Harvard University (AB) |
Occupations | |
Spouse |
Susan Mary Jay (m. 1961; div. 1978) |
Parent(s) | United States of America |
Service/ | United States Navy |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Joseph Wright Alsop V (October 10, 1910 – August 28, 1989) was an American journalist and syndicated newspaper columnist from the 1930s through the 1970s. He was an influential journalist and top insider in Washington from 1945 to the late 1960s, often in conjunction with his brother Stewart Alsop.
Early life
Alsop was born on October 10, 1910, in
Alsop graduated from the Groton School, a private boarding school in Groton, Massachusetts, in 1928, and from Harvard University in 1932.[3] He wrote for The Harvard Crimson during his time at Harvard.[4]
Journalism career
After college, Alsop became a reporter, then an unusual career for someone with an
Because of his family ties to the Roosevelts, Alsop soon became well-connected in
In 1941, after it had become clear that the United States would soon enter
After the war, Alsop resumed his journalism career, now working with his brother
The partnership of the Alsop brothers lasted from 1945 until 1958. Joseph became the sole author of "Matter of Fact" and he moved to
Joseph Alsop was a vocal supporter of America's involvement in the Vietnam War, and in his column, he strongly advocated for escalation. His journalistic purpose has often been described as "not to enlighten but to effect."[12] His insider access to the Washington elite granted him plenty of confidential information, revealed mostly at the dinner parties of the "Georgetown Set."[13] Alsop was particularly skilled at playing on Johnson's political vulnerabilities to push him to deepen US commitment in Indochina. He wanted to provoke the president into action as he warned about the impact a defeat would have on American credibility, attacked Johnson's manhood by accusing him of weakness and compared him to Kennedy.[14] Convinced Alsop's writing limited his manoeuvrability in Vietnam, Johnson came to resent Alsop's constant demands for war and critiques of his policy.[15]
In 1963, he became the first to make public the "Maneli affair", revealing in a column entitled "Very Ugly Stuff" that Mieczysław Maneli, the Polish Commissioner to the International Control Commission had twice met Ngô Đình Nhu, the younger brother and right-hand man of President Ngô Đình Diệm of South Vietnam.[16] Maneli had come bearing an offer for South Vietnam to be neutral in the Cold War and for a federation with North Vietnam. Alsop had visited Saigon, where Nhu leaked the meeting to him. Alsop wrote "the facts all too clearly point to a French intrigue...to defeat American policy [in South Vietnam]."[17]
Alsop's fixation on Vietnam resulted in his writing being out of touch with contemporaneous affairs. Joseph Alsop failed to report on the Women's Liberation Movement and the proceedings of the Civil Rights movement, in particular the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968.[18] By 1966, Alsop was isolated from the Washington press corps as the American public turned against the war. Even as the popularity of his column declined and he lost close friendships, Alsop's hawkish attitude remained unwavering until the end of the Vietnam War.[19]
Personal life
In 1961, he married
A noted art connoisseur and collector, Alsop delivered six lectures at the National Gallery of Art in Washington on The History of Art Collecting in the summer of 1978.[2]
He was at work on a memoir when he died at his home in the Georgetown section of Washington, D.C., on August 28, 1989.[2] He is buried at Indian Hill Cemetery, Middletown, Connecticut.[21] The memoir was published posthumously as I've Seen the Best of It.
Sexuality
Alsop kept his homosexuality a closely guarded secret all of his life.[22] Richard Helms called him "a scrupulously closeted homosexual."[23] During his service in World War II he informed Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall that he had contracted syphilis from his sexual encounters, but Marshall refused to pass the information to President Franklin D. Roosevelt because of Alsop's relations to the Roosevelt family.[24] Nevertheless, Senator Joseph McCarthy insinuated that Alsop was homosexual in the course of a dispute with The Saturday Evening Post about its coverage of his campaign to remove homosexuals from government employment. When McCarthy implied that Alsop was not "healthy and normal," a Post editor vouched for him: "I know Alsop well, and I know he is a man of high character, with great courage and integrity."[25]
Early in 1957, the
Hoover told President
In the 1970s, the Soviets sent the aforementioned photos to several prominent American journalists without adverse consequences. Alsop considered making his homosexuality public to end the harassment but decided otherwise.[31]
Legacy
In Gore Vidal's novel Washington, D.C. (1967), the character of a gay journalist is loosely based on Alsop.[32]
Alsop's life was dramatized in David Auburn's play The Columnist, which ran on Broadway from April 25 to July 8, 2012, and focused on the interplay of his politics, his journalism, and his sexuality. He was portrayed by John Lithgow in the original production.[33]
Publications
- Politics
- Joseph Alsop; Turner Catledge (1938). The 168 Days. Doubleday, Doran & Co.
- Joseph Alsop; Robert Kintner (1939). Men Around the President. Doubleday, Doran & Co.
- Joseph Alsop; Robert Kintner (1940). American White Paper: The Story of American Diplomacy and the Second World War. Simon & Schuster.
- Joseph Alsop; Stewart Alsop (1954). We Accuse! The Story of the Miscarriage of American Justice in the Case of J. Robert Oppenheimer. Simon and Schuster.
- Joseph Alsop; Stewart Alsop (1958). The Reporter's Trade. Reynal and Co.
- Joseph Alsop (1982). FDR, 1882–1945: A Centenary Remembrance. Thorndike Press.
- Memoirs
- Joseph Alsop; Adam Platt (1992). "I've Seen the Best of It": Memoirs. W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN 978-0393029178.
- Art
- Joseph Alsop (1964). From the Silent Earth: A Report on the Greek Bronze Age. Harper & Row.
- Joseph Alsop (1982). The Rare Art Traditions: The History of Art Collecting and Its Linked Phenomena Wherever These Have Appeared. Harper & Row.
References
- ISBN 9780140149845.
- ^ a b c d e Eric Pace (August 29, 1989). "Joseph Alsop Dies at Home at 78". The New York Times. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-8108-6108-4. Retrieved December 15, 2011.
- ISBN 0-674-01288-7. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
david rockefeller harvard crimson editor.
- ^ Rossi, J. R. "Complete Roster of the American Volunteer Group, 1941–'42". The Flying Tigers – American Volunteer Group – Chinese Air Force.
- ^ Herken, Gregg (2014). The Georgetown Set: Friends and Rival in Cold War Washington. New York. p. 33.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Herken, Gregg (2014). The Georgetown Set: Friends and Rivals in Cold War Washington. New York. p. 237.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Bernstein, Carl (October 20, 1977). "The CIA and the media". Rolling Stone.
- ^ "Joseph W. Alsop Jr., journalist". UPI. Retrieved 2019-03-10.
- ^ Alsop, Joseph; Stewart Alsop (1958). The Reporter's Trade. New York: Reynal & Company. p. Foreword.
- ^ Ritchie, Donald (2005). Reporting from Washington: The History of the Washington Press Corps. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 146.
- ^ Halberstam, David (2001). The Best and The Brightest. New York: Modern Library. p. 567.
- ^ Herken, Gregg (2014). The Georgetown Set: Friends and Rivals in Cold War Washington. New York. p. 31.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ VanDeMark, Brian (1995). Into the Quagmire: Lyndon Johnson and the Escalation of the Vietnam War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 48.
- ^ Dean, Robert (2001). Imperial Brotherhood: Gender and the Making of Cold War Foreign Policy. Amherst. p. 215.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Gnoinska 2005, p. 19.
- ^ Gnoinska 2005, p. 20.
- ^ Herken, Gregg (2014). The Georgetown Set: Friends and Rivals in Cold War Washington. New York. pp. 403–4.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Herken, Gregg (2014). The Georgetown Set: Friends and Rivals in Cold War Washington. New York. pp. 364–370.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Susan Jay Fiancee of William Patten" (PDF). The New York Times. August 3, 1939. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
- ^ Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 999). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
- ISBN 978-0670838684.
- ISBN 978-0375500121.
- ISBN 978-0-141-02926-9– via Archive Foundation.
- ISBN 978-0299086206.; Robert W. Merry (1996). Taking on the World: Joseph and Stewart Alsop, Guardians of the American Century. New York: Viking. pp. 216–217. Merry calls this defense of Alsop "tepid.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link - ISBN 978-0684804088.
- ISBN 978-0807857175.
- ^ Beschloss, p. 145.
- ^ Beschloss, p. 150.
- ^ Beschloss, pp. 251–254, 260.
- ^ Yoder, pp. 157–158.
- ^ David K. Johnson (2004). The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 111.
- ^ The New York Times: Ben Brantley, "Revealing Naked Power Behind the Mask", April 25, 2012, accessed June 15, 2012
Further reading
- Herken, Gregg (2014). The Georgetown Set: Friends and Rivals in Cold War Washington. Knopf. ISBN 978-0307271181.
- Gnoinska, Margaret (March 2005). "Poland and Vietnam, 1963: New Evidence on Secret Communist Diplomacy and the "Maneli Affair". Cold War International History Project. 45.
- Yoder, Jr., Edwin M. (1995). Joe Alsop's Cold War: A Study of Journalistic Influence and Intrigue. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press.[ISBN missing]