Kasbah Mosque, Tunis

Coordinates: 36°47′48″N 10°10′04″E / 36.79667°N 10.16778°E / 36.79667; 10.16778
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For other uses, see Kasbah Mosque.
Kasbah Mosque
جامع القصبة
Religion
AffiliationSunni Islam
Location
Kasbah Mosque, Tunis is located in Tunisia
Kasbah Mosque, Tunis
Shown within Tunisia
Geographic coordinates36°47′48″N 10°10′04″E / 36.79667°N 10.16778°E / 36.79667; 10.16778
Architecture
Architect(s)Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Qasim
TypeMosque
StyleHafsid, Moorish
Date established1230–1231
Completed1233

Kasbah Mosque (

Arabic: جامع القصبة ; French: Mosquée de la Casbah) is a mosque in Tunis, Tunisia
. It is a listed as a Historical Monument.

Localization

This mosque is located in the Medina, in the Kasbah district which is still home to government buildings.

History

The mosque was commissioned by

Friday mosque to be built in Tunis after Al-Zaytuna Mosque.[1] The mosque was built in the Kasbah, the citadel or seat of government in the city which was first established by the Almohads.[4] Shortly before the mosque's foundation, Abu Zakariya had begun construction of new palace for himself in the Kasbah.[3]

Initially, the mosque was a place of prayer reserved for the rulers who lived in the Kasbah, but it later became a public mosque for the Friday prayer open to the whole city.[1][5] The mosque was renovated under Ottoman rule in 1584, at which point its wooden minbar was replaced with a stone minbar.[6][7]

Architecture

The mosque has a rectangular prayer hall that is deeper than it is wide, which was unusual for Almohad-style mosques of the era.

colonettes,[3] although most of it is no longer preserved in its original condition.[2] Above and in front of the mihrab is a dome sculpted in intricate muqarnas (stalactite-like decoration). This decorative technique was common in more western regions of North Africa but the muqarnas dome of this mosque is almost unique in Ifriqiya (Tunisia) and was unparalleled in other Hafsid architecture.[2]

The design of the minaret is directly inherited from Almohad architecture further west. In particular, it resembles the design of the minaret of the

Kasbah Mosque in Marrakesh, Morocco, in both its overall form and in the decoration of its facades. The four facades are covered in two different sebka or lozange-like motifs. However, unlike the mosque in Marrakesh, which was made in brick, the main structure and the decoration of this minaret are made of stone, reflecting the ancient local traditions of stone cutting.[2] The upper part of the minaret is decorated with triple horseshoe-arch-shaped windows surrounded by a zone covered with tiles. The minaret's style influenced the look of later minarets in Tunisia and was often copied. Examples of this influence are the minaret of the 17th-century Great Mosque of Testour and the modern minaret of the Al-Zaytuna Mosque.[6][8]

  • Front of the mosque, with an arcade or portico along its façade (right)
    Front of the mosque, with an arcade or portico along its façade (right)
  • View of the minaret
    View of the minaret
  • Sebka motif on one of the façades of the minaret
    Sebka motif on one of the façades of the minaret
  • Panel carved with foundation inscription on the minaret
    Panel carved with foundation inscription on the minaret
  • Decoration of the upper part of the minaret
    Decoration of the upper part of the minaret

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kasbah Mosque, Tunis.
  1. ^
    ISBN 9780300218701
    .
  2. ^
    ISSN 1873-9830
    .
  3. ^ a b c d e f Béji Ben Mami, Mohamed. "Almohad Mosque of the Kasbah". Discover Islamic Art, Museum With No Frontiers. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  4. ISBN 9783902782199
    .
  5. ^ "Lieux de culte Municipalité de Tunis" (in French). Government of Tunis. Archived from the original on August 11, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2010.
  6. ^ a b "Qantara - Great Mosque of the Qasaba". www.qantara-med.org. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  7. ^ "Jami' al Qasba". Archnet. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
  8. ^ Binous, Jamila; Baklouti, Naceur; Ben Tanfous, Aziza; Bouteraa, Kadri; Rammah, Mourad; Zouari, Ali (2010). "I. 1. l The Great Mosque of Zituna". Ifriqiya: Thirteen Centuries of Art and Architecture in Tunisia. Islamic Art in the Mediterranean. Museum With No Frontiers & Ministry of Culture, the National Institute of Heritage, Tunis.
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