Kodandarama Temple, Vontimitta

Coordinates: 14°23′00″N 79°02′00″E / 14.3833°N 79.0333°E / 14.3833; 79.0333
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Kodanda Rama Swamy Temple
కోదండరామస్వామి ఆలయం
View of the Kodandarama Swamy Temple in Vontimitta
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictKadapa
DeitySita
Andhra
CountryIndia
Kodandarama Temple, Vontimitta is located in Andhra Pradesh
Kodandarama Temple, Vontimitta
Location in Vontimitta (M),Kadapa (D),Andhra Pradesh
Geographic coordinates14°23′00″N 79°02′00″E / 14.3833°N 79.0333°E / 14.3833; 79.0333
Architecture
TypeDravidian architecture
CreatorChola and Vijayanagara Kings
Completed16th century
Specifications
Monument(s)3
Elevation151 m (495 ft)

Kodandarama Temple is a

monuments of national importance.[1]

Legend

According to the local legend, the temple was built by Vontudu and Mittudu they was nishada(boya) vamsha, who were robbers-turned-devotees of Rama. After building the temple, they are said to have turned into stone.[2]

History

The temple was built during the reign of

Chola and Vijayanagara kings around the 16th century.[3][4]

Bammera Potana who lived in Vontimitta wrote his magnum opus Maha Bhagavatham in Telugu language and dedicated it to Rama. Vavilakolanu Subba Rao, known as ‘Andhra Valmiki’ for translating Valmiki’s Ramayana (the Hindu epic that narrates Rama's tale) into Telugu also spent his time here worshipping Rama. The saint-poet Annamacharya is said to have visited the temple and composed and sang songs or kirtans
in praise of Rama. Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, a French traveler who had visited this temple in 1652, appreciated the elegance of the temple's architecture.[2]

Features

Aerial view of the temple
View of the Temple's main entrance gopuram
View of Rangamantapam inside the temple
Intricate carvings on one of the stone pillars in the mandapam

The temple, the largest in the region[3] is built in Vijayanagara style of architecture, in the "Sandhara" order[5] within a rectangular yard enclosed by walls. The temple, located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Siddhout via Bakarapeta, is architecturally elegant and impressive. It has three ornate Gopurams (towers) of which the central tower, which faces east, is the entrance gateway to the temple; the other two towers face north and south. This central tower is built in five tiers, and a number of steps are provided to access the approach gate of the tower.[3][5]

The

yagnopavita (sacred thread) and so forth.[6] Lakshmana's figure is sculpted in tribhanga posture with his right hand held down free while the left hand holds a bow. Adornments carved on this image are kirtimukuta (conical crown), graivevakas, channavira, udarbandha (waist band), yagnopavita and purnaruka.[7] Krishna is in dvibhanga posture with the left leg firmly on the ground and the right leg bent at the knee and crossed over the left leg, a style termed as Vyatyastapada. Of his two arms, the right hand is shown holding the Govardhan Hill while the other is rested on kati. The image is ornamented with kirtimukuta and many more other ornaments. Two cows are also depicted by his side.[8]

The sanctum sanctorum or garbhagriha is approached from the mandapa through an antaraalayam or inner chamber, which is adorned with sculptures.[citation needed] In the garbhagriha, the central icon of Rama along with his consort Sita and Lakshmana are carved as a composite image, out of a single rock. It is also inferred that the garbhagriha is itself carved out of a single block. The Hanuman, Rama's devotee, who is generally shown with the trio is missing here. However, there is a separate temple for Hanuman here. There is also an image of Ganesha in a dancing posture in the mandapam.[4]

The state government has decided to take over the upkeep of this temple, which is presently with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). This temple is notified as an Ancient Monument (N-AP-50) by ASI.[9] The two sacred water tanks – Rama theertham and Lakshmana theertham – are located in the precincts of the temple.[2]

Administration

The Administration of the Temple is entrusted to the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) by the Government of Andhra Pradesh. The TTD board had passed a resolution on 29 July 2015 to get the temple under its administrative control.[10]

Festival

Bhadrachalam Temple, which went to Telangana. The Vontimitta Kodandarama Swamy Temple was chosen as the alternative venue of the official celebrations in 2015.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Centrally Protected Monuments". Archeological Survey of India. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  2. ^ a b c "Sri Kodandarama Swamy Temple at Vontimitta". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d Michell 2013, p. 333.
  4. ^ a b "Sri Kodanda Rama Swamy Temple, Vontimitta, Kadapa". Government of Andhra Pradesh Tourism. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  5. ^ a b Kamalakar 2004, p. 114.
  6. ^ Kamalakar 2004, p. 120.
  7. ^ Gurumurthi 1990, p. 18.
  8. ^ Gurumurthi 1990, p. 20.
  9. ^ a b "Vontimitta temple to host Ramnavami fete". The Times of India. 21 February 2015.
  10. ^ "Ontimitta temple brought under TTD fold". The Hindu. 29 July 2015.

Bibliography

External links