Kuril–Kamchatka Trench
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (June 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
The Kuril–Kamchatka Trench or Kuril Trench (
Kamchatka and parallels the Kuril Island chain to meet the Japan Trench east of Hokkaido. It extends from a triple junction with the Ulakhan Fault and the Aleutian Trench near the Commander Islands, Russia, in the northeast, to the intersection with the Japan Trench in the southwest.[1]
The trench formed as a result of the
Okhotsk Plate along the trench, resulting in intense volcanism
.
The maximum depth of the trench is reported in peer-reviewed academic papers as 9,600 meters.[2]
Tectonics
At the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, the
≈75 mm (3.0 in)/yr in the north to ≈83 mm (3.3 in)/yr at the southern end. Obliquity of convergence increases to the south, where the transpressional
stress is partitioned into trench-normal thrust earthquakes and trench-parallel strike-slip earthquakes. This partitioning results in westward translation of the Kurile forearc relative to the North American Plate.
Associated seismicity
Major earthquakes associated with the subduction zone:[1][3]
Date | Location | Magnitude |
---|---|---|
3 February 1923 | Kamchatka, Russia | 8.4
|
13 April 1923 | Kamchatka, Russia | 8.2
|
2 March 1933 | Sanriku-oki, Japan | 8.6
|
4 November 1952 | Kamchatka, Russia | 9.0
|
6 November 1958 | Kuril Islands, Russia | 8.4
|
13 October 1963 | Kuril Islands, Russia | 8.5
|
4 October 1994 | Kuril Islands, Russia | 8.3
|
25 September 2003
|
Hokkaido, Japan | 8.3
|
15 November 2006 | Kuril Islands, Russia | 8.3
|
24 May 2013 | Sea of Okhotsk | 8.3
|
18 July 2017 | Kamchatka, Russia | 7.8
|
25 March 2020
|
Kamchatka, Russia | 7.5
|
See also
References
- ^ a b Rhea, S., et al., 2010, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2007, Kuril-Kamchatka arc and vicinity, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2010-1083-C, 1 map sheet, scale 1:5,000,000 accessed 25 October 2022
- ^ Kamenev, Gennady M. (10 February 2022). "Macrofauna and Nematode Abundance in the Abyssal and Hadal Zones of Interconnected Deep-Sea Ecosystems in the Kuril Basin (Sea of Okhotsk) and the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench (Pacific Ocean)". Researchgate. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "M8.3 – Sea of Okhotsk". United States Geological Survey. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
External links
- Kamchatka & Kuril Islands: Regional Map and Introduction, www.skimountaineer.com, accessed 25 October 2022