Langelurillus holmi

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Langelurillus holmi
A spider of the Langelurillus genus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Langelurillus
Species:
L. holmi
Binomial name
Langelurillus holmi
Próchniewicz, 1994

Langelurillus holmi is a species of jumping spider in the genus Langelurillus that is endemic in Kenya. It was first described in 1994 by Maciej Próchniewicz. The spider is small, with a orange-brown carapace that is typically 1.9 mm (0.075 in) long and a round brown abdomen typically 1.3 mm (0.051 in) long. The abdomen is marked with a yellow cross-like pattern surrounding a diamond motif. The mouthparts and legs are orange-yellow. The male has a distinctive palpal bulb, particularly the shape of the appendages on the tibia. It has three tibial apophyses, or spikes, which is typical of the genus. The female has not been described.

Taxonomy

Langelurillus holmi is a

clade Salticoida.[4] In 2016, Jerzy Prószyński placed the same genera in a group named Aelurillines based on the shape of the spiders' copulatory organs.[5]

Description

Langelurillus holmi is a small spider. The male has an orange-brown

embolus is short and pointed.[2] The species can also be distinguished by the pattern on its abdomen, which consists of a cross-like marking around a central diamond.[7] The female has not been described.[1]

Distribution

Almost all, if not all, Langelurillus spiders live in sub-Saharan Africa.[8] Langelurillus holmi is endemic to Kenya.[1] The holotype was discovered in 1970 on Diani Beach.[6] It has only been found in that area of the country.[9]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c World Spider Catalog (2021). "Langelurillus holmi Próchniewicz, 1994". World Spider Catalog. 22.0. Bern: Natural History Museum. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b Próchniewicz 1994, p. 27.
  3. ^ a b Próchniewicz 1994, p. 28.
  4. ^ Maddison 2015, p. 279.
  5. ^ Prószyński 2017, p. 95.
  6. ^ a b Próchniewicz 1994, p. 31.
  7. ^ a b Próchniewicz 1994, p. 30.
  8. ^ Logunov & Azarkina 2018, p. 120.
  9. ^ Kioko et al. 2021, p. 155.

Bibliography