Lexus GS (S190)

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For a complete overview of all GS models, see Lexus GS.

Lexus GS (S190)
Toyota Crown Majesta (S200)
Powertrain
Engine3.0 L 3GR-FSE V6 (gasoline)
3.5 L 2GR-FSE V6 (gasoline/hybrid)
4.3 L 3UZ-FE V8 (gasoline)
4.6 L 1UR-FE V8 (gasoline)
Transmission6-speed A760H/1E automatic
6-speed A960E automatic
8-speed AA80E automatic
CVT
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,850 mm (112.2 in)
Length2005-09: 4,826 mm (190.0 in)
2009-2011: 4,844 mm (190.7 in)
Width1,821 mm (71.7 in)
HeightRWD: 1,425 mm (56.1 in)
AWD: 1,435 mm (56.5 in)
Chronology
PredecessorLexus GS (S160)
SuccessorLexus GS (L10)

The Lexus GS (S190) is the third generation of the

Tokyo Motor Show. The third generation GS first appeared as a pre-production vehicle at the 2004 North American International Auto Show
in Detroit with the production version being shown a year later at the 2005 show. The initial lineup featured V6 and V8 engines with rear-wheel drive, and for the first time on a Lexus sedan, the option of all-wheel drive with the V6-powered GS 300 and GS 350 models. The GS 450h performance hybrid joined the lineup in 2006.

The production GS was built on a newly designed mid-size platform which would also be used on the second-generation IS.[3] Production of the third generation began on 24 January 2005 in the city of Tahara, Aichi, in Japan, where all GS models would be built. The third generation GS was also the first model to feature Lexus' own L-finesse styling upon its introduction.

History of development

The Lexus LF-S concept at the 2005 Los Angeles Auto show.

Concept

Further information: Lexus LF-S

In October 2003, Lexus premiered the LF-S (Lexus Future Sedan), a concept car which presaged the design characteristics of the upcoming GS.[4] The design features on the LF-S concept included a slingshot cabin, sleek profile, and fastback rear deck lid, which were translated to the production GS, while the windshield cleansing system, glass roof, and side cameras were not.

2006–2009 Lexus GS 450h (GWS191R; Australia)

Exterior

In 1999, development commenced on a successor to the S160 under chief engineer, Shigetoshi Miyoshi. Styling for both the exterior and interior was done under lead designer Yasuhide Hosoda between 2000 and 2002, during which L-finesse came to fruition in 2001.[5] By 2002, a design was finalized, to be introduced the following year.

The third generation GS was the introductory Lexus model for the marque's new

Cd.[6]

Interior

Third generation GS interior (GRS190R)

The GS interior was available with ash leather and black

Bird's eye maple wood trim, cashmere leather and brown bird's-eye maple trim, or black leather and walnut trim.[6]
Major standard features included a water repellent front door glass, an acoustic windshield, solar energy absorbing glass,
SmartAccess keyless system–-adding a push-button start for the first time as standard.[6]

Other unique features included a driver-side hidden drop-down panel for infrequently used controls, a standard 7-inch touchscreen display in the center console, and LED lighting in the cabin.

machined aluminum facings and an electrochromic feature which adjusts for the amount of reflected sunlight to reduce glare.[6] Optional features included a power moonroof, ventilated front seats with perforated leather, power rear sunshade, rain-sensing wipers, a discrete 5.1 surround sound 14-speaker 330 watt Mark Levinson premium sound system,[7] XM-satellite radio and DVD-based navigation with backup camera and Bluetooth technology.[6]

Safety systems

GS 460 equipped with Pre-Collision radar system with grille sensor

The third generation Lexus GS came standard with dual front airbags, front driver and passenger

Vehicle Stability Control
(VSC) are standard on all models. VSC with the electric power steering system can immediately alter steering torque assist during evasive maneuvers.

Driver Monitoring System

Driver Monitoring System in certain markets. This safety system featured an infrared
steering wheel mounted camera which monitors driver attentiveness, sounding an alarm if danger ahead is detected and the driver is not paying attention.

In Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) tests the GS received the "Good" overall rating in both frontal and side impact tests. The GS also received the "Good" rating in 13 of the 14 measured categories.[11][12] However, the 2006 through 2011 model GS achieved only an "Acceptable" rating in the IIHS for rollover tests, along with the Audi A6; competitors from later years, as well as the succeeding 2013 model GS, achieved a "Good" rollover rating.[13]

Euro NCAP scores for 2005 gave the GS the maximum five stars in Adult Occupant, four stars in Child Occupant, and two of four stars in the Pedestrian test categories.[14] In the executive class the GS outscored all three of its German competitors in terms of adult occupant and pedestrian protection.[15][16][17]

Models

GRS191 / UZS190 (2005)

2005–2006 Lexus GS 430 (UZS190; U.S.)

In September 2005, the GS 350 (GRS191) and GS 430 (UZS190) went on sale in Japan; the GS 350 using a 3.5-liter

all-wheel drive system was made available in the GS 300, thus becoming the first Lexus sedan to offer such a configuration;[6]
the system varied the front/rear wheel torque split anywhere from 50/50 to 30/70 depending on conditions.

2005–2008 Lexus GS 300 (GRS190R; Australia)

Also new to the GS line was an

Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS).[18] AVS monitors and adjusts the shock-absorber settings at each wheel, depending on the conditions. On rough roads, for example, damping is reduced for a more comfortable ride. And, while cornering, the suspension is tightened to help reduce body lean and provide even greater responsiveness.[19] Using the EPS system the GS can automatically compensate for crosswinds.[20]

For the 2007 model year, the GS 350 replaced the GS 300 in the U.S. and other export markets. Due to a change in

SAE testing procedures, the 2007 GS 430 horsepower rating was reduced from 300 to 290 (with 319 lb⋅ft (433 N⋅m). of torque), while the V6-powered GS 350 was rated at 303 hp (with 274 lb⋅ft (371 N⋅m). of torque). Lexus reported 0-60 times of 5.7 seconds for both vehicles.[21] For 2008, the GS 350 came with Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management
(VDIM), which was previously standard only on V8 and hybrid models. The Adaptive Variable Suspension (AVS) was now an option on the V6 model as well.

2005–2008 Lexus GS 350 (GRS191; Japan)

In 2007, Consumer Reports predicted reliability survey blamed the 2006 first-year GS in the all-wheel-drive form, which had problems in integrity (rattles), body hardware and sound system, as the sole reason for lowering Lexus' overall score.[22] Despite the reliability issues among 2006 GS models, the vehicle earned a "Recommended" rating from Consumer Reports for vehicle features, overall value and previously automatically assumed reliability for that year. However, the problems have apparently been solved, and the GS AWD was rated "average" in later years.

GWS191 (2007)

For further explanation of the GS 450h drivetrain, see
Lexus Hybrid Drive
.
Cutaway model showing the GS 450h powertrain.

Unveiled at the 2005

Super Ultra Low Emissions Vehicle (SULEV) emissions rating.[23] In some markets, however, the car could only be purchased with at least one option package, which raises the price by several thousand dollars. The rear-mounted battery also consumed significant trunk space, which was improved in 2009 when Lexus redesigned the trunk area to increase space by forty percent,[24] from 7.5 cu ft (210 L)[25] in 2007 and 2008, to 10.6 cu ft (300 L).[24]
The GS 450h went on sale in Japan on 16 March 2006.

2006–2009 Lexus GS 450h (GWS191; Europe)

The GS 450h weighed 1875 kg (4134 lb), but the combined hybrid powertrain produced 253 kilowatts (339 hp),[25] allowing the GS to accelerate to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 5.2 seconds, according to manufacturer data,[25] compared to the GS 460's 5.4 seconds. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency-rated highway fuel economy was 11 km/L (25 mpg‑US; 30 mpg‑imp), while the city fuel economy was rated at 9.4 km/L (22 mpg‑US; 26 mpg‑imp), which is slightly unusual for hybrid vehicles of this type (as they normally have higher city fuel economy ratings).

2009–2011 Lexus GS 450h (GWS191R; Australia)

Motoring journalist

£10 one off administration fee to register it).[26]
In 2009, the GS 450h received a new hybrid-only grille and refreshing.

URS191 (2008)

MY2009 Lexus GS 350 (GRS196; U.S.)

A 4.6-liter GS 460 (URS191) replaced the GS 430 in 2007 for the 2008 model year. Equipped with the new 4.6 liter 1UR-FE/1UR-FSE V8 engine generating 342 hp (with 339 lb⋅ft (460 N⋅m). of torque) and an 8-speed automatic transmission. Lexus reported a 0-60 time of 5.4 seconds for the GS 460.[27] Along with the hybrid GS 450h and previous GS 430 models, the V8-powered GS 460 offered the Active Stabilizer Suspension System for improved handling.

Coinciding with the introduction of the GS 460, the GS lineup received a mid-cycle styling refresh, including a revised front bumper, headlights and grille, turn signals added to the side mirrors, and new wheel options and exterior colors. Inside the vehicle, the GS received a redesigned steering wheel, revised instrument cluster gauges, and different trim pieces.

Limited editions

GS 450h Targa Newfoundland racer

75 "Neiman Marcus Edition" GS 450h sedans were offered as the annual holiday catalog car at a price of $65,000. All were sold in less than three hours on 19 October 2005 and were delivered around April 2006.[28] In 2008, Lexus Japan released a 500-unit limited "Passionate Black" edition of the GS 350, GS 450h, and GS 460, featuring a custom black leather interior with red piping trim. Lexus Japan also released a 300-unit limited "Meteor Black" edition of the GS 350, featuring all-black leather interior with silver trim.[29] For 2010, to commemorate the fifth anniversary of the launch of Lexus Japan, a "Sunset" special edition model was produced in conjunction with Spanish design duo Stone Designs.[30] The GS "Sunset" model featured a multi-tone interior with contrast seat leather hues of orange and saddle.[30]

The Lexus is now being used by the Wiltshire Police Constabulary in England as an unmarked police car. In 2007, a GS 450h was also entered in the Targa Newfoundland event.[31]

Specifications

Model configurations by region
Chassis code Model no. Model year(s) Drivetrain Transmission Engine type Engine code Region(s)
GRS190 GS 300 2006–2010 RWD/AWD 6-speed AT 3.0 L petrol V6 3GR-FSE Australia,[32] China,[33] Europe,[34] Middle East,[35] United States[36]
GRS191 GS 350 2007–2011 3.5 L petrol V6 2GR-FSE Canada,[37] Europe,[34] Japan,[38] United States[36]
GWS191 GS 450h 2007– RWD CVT 3.5 L hybrid V6 2GR-FSE Australia,[citation needed] Canada,[37] China,[33] Europe,[34] Japan,[38] United States[36]
UZS190 GS 430 2006– 6-speed AT 4.3 L petrol V8 3UZ-FE Australia,[citation needed] Middle East,[35] United States[36]
URS190 GS 460 2008– 8-speed AT 4.6 L petrol V8 1UR-FE/1UR-FSE Australia,[32] Canada,[37] China,[33] Europe,[34] Japan,[38] United States[36]

Awards

Several awards won by the third generation Lexus GS include the Paul Pietsch Prize for Advanced Technology in 2007, awarded by technical editors of Auto Motor Und Sport,

IF product design award from the International Forum Design group in Hannover, Germany,[40] and Auto Bild "Auto 1" award for best sedan in 2007.[41]

References

  1. ^ "Detroit Auto Show 2004 – Highlights". Car Design News. Archived from the original on 6 December 2006.
  2. ^ "Motor vehicle and/Or toy replica thereof".
  3. ^ Automotive Engineering International, Volume 113, pp. 1, 28; New platform for Lexus GS, IS.
  4. ^ "2003 Lexus LF-S Concept". Automobile.com. Retrieved 22 September 2009.
  5. ^ "New York 11' Preview: Lexus Releases Teasers of the LF-Gh Hybrid Concept". thetorquereport.com.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j 2006 Lexus GS Review, Prices, Photos: New Car Test Drive
  7. ^ "2006 Lexus GS Sedan Debuts Mark Levinson Surround Sound System". Worldcarfans. 3 February 2005. Retrieved 21 May 2009.
  8. ^ Lexus GS - Features & Pricing - Safety & Security Archived 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Lexus GS - Features & Pricing - VDIM Archived 22 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "Lexus Introduces Next Generation Vehicle Stability Control System in New 2006 GS 430". Worldcarfans. 3 February 2005. Retrieved 21 May 2009.
  11. ^ IIHS-HLDI: Lexus GS
  12. ^ IIHS-HLDI: Lexus GS
  13. ^ "Roof strength evaluations: Large luxury cars". Archived from the original on 8 August 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  14. ^ Euro NCAP - For safer cars Lexus GS
  15. ^ Euro NCAP - For safer cars
  16. ^ Euro NCAP - For safer cars
  17. ^ Euro NCAP - For safer cars
  18. ^ "75 Years of TOYOTA | Technical Development | Electronics Parts". Toyota. 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  19. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. ^ "2011 Lexus GS Expert Review - MSN Autos". Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  21. ^ Lexus.com GS specifications Archived 1 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ Woodyard, Chris (1 March 2007). "Luxury brands take beating in auto-reliability survey". USA Today. Retrieved 21 May 2009.
  23. ^ Edmunds review of 2007 GS 450h hybrid
  24. ^ a b "2009 Lexus GS 450h Detailed Pricing and Specifications". MSN Autos. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2009.
  25. ^ a b c Reed, Philip. "Full Test: 2007 Lexus GS 450h". Edmunds.com. Retrieved 31 March 2009.
  26. ^ Jeremy Clarkson Lexus GS 450h SE-L review
  27. ^ Lexus Official 2008 GS 460 & GS 350 Specifications and Features Archived 17 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^ "2007 Lexus GS450h- 2007 Lexus GS450h". Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
  29. ^ Lexus GS "Meteor Black Interior" [special edition] Archived 5 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  30. ^ a b Lexus special edition "Art Works" Presentation
  31. ^ Robinson, Beintema (2007). "Lexus tests hybrid power". York Region. Retrieved 22 June 2008.
  32. ^ a b Lexus Australia GS line Archived 17 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine Lexus.com.au. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
  33. ^ a b c Lexus China CS line Archived 19 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine Lexus.com.cn. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
  34. ^ a b c d Lexus Europe ES range Archived 16 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine Lexus.eu. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
  35. ^ a b Lexus Saudi GS line Archived 17 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine Lexus.com.sa. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
  36. ^ a b c d e Lexus GS detailed specifications Lexus.com. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
  37. ^ a b c Lexus Canada GS series Archived 9 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine Lexus.ca. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
  38. ^ a b c Lexus Japan GS line Archived 8 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine Lexus.jp. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
  39. ^ Continued global awards success for Lexus Archived 4 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  40. ^ iF Design List of winners for the iF product design award 2007[permanent dead link]
  41. ^ "Auto 1" Awards, Auto Bild Group

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