Lidia Gueiler
Lidia Gueiler | |
|---|---|
 Gueiler in 1980 | |
| 56th President of Bolivia | |
| In office 16 November 1979 – 17 July 1980 | |
| Vice President | Vacant |
| Preceded by | Alberto Natusch |
| Succeeded by | Luis García Meza |
| President of the Chamber of Deputies | |
| In office 4 August 1979 – 16 November 1979 | |
| Preceded by | Jorge Ríos Gamarra |
| Succeeded by | José Zegarra Cerruto |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 August 1921 Cochabamba, Bolivia |
| Died | 9 May 2011 (aged 89) La Paz, Bolivia |
| Political party | Revolutionary Party of the Nationalist Left (1963–1979) |
| Other political affiliations | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (1948–1963) Revolutionary Party of the National Left – Gueiler (1979–1980) Revolutionary Left Front (1978–1979) Revolutionary Left Movement (1989–1993) |
| Spouse(s) | Mareiriam Pérez Ramírez Edwin Möller Pacieri |
| Children | María Teresa |
| Parent(s) | Moisés Gueiler Raquel Tejada |
| Relatives | José Luis Tejada Sorzano (uncle) Raquel Welch (third cousin) Luis García Meza (cousin) |
| Awards |  Order of the Condor of the Andes |
| Signature | .svg){kind=small} |
Lidia Gueiler Tejada (28 August 1921 – 9 May 2011) was a
She was the cousin of American actress Raquel Welch.[1]
Background and earlier career
Gueiler was born in
She also became the vice-president of the Revolutionary Left Front.[4]
Upon returning to Bolivia in 1979, Gueiler again ran for Congress and was elected President of the
As no presidential candidate in the 1979 elections had received the necessary 50% of the vote, it fell to Congress to decide who should be president. Surprisingly, no agreement could be reached, no matter how many votes were taken. An alternative was offered in the form of the President of the
Interim President of Bolivia
The above condition was accepted and a new provisional president was found in Lidia Gueiler, then leader of the lower congressional house.
As interim President, Gueiler was entrusted with the task of conducting new elections, which were held on 29 June 1980.
Overthrown by Bolivian Armed Forces in 1980
Before the winners could take their parliamentary seats, however, Gueiler herself was overthrown by the
Later diplomatic and other activities
Later, she served her country mostly in the diplomatic sphere, having been appointed Bolivia's ambassador to first Colombia, then West Germany, and finally—after joining Jaime Paz's "Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria"—to Venezuela (1989). She retired from public life in the mid-1990s.
Gueiler was involved in various Bolivian feminist organizations throughout her life. She opposed the United States-backed war on drugs in Latin America, particularly the so-called Plan Colombia. In addition, she authored two books, publishing La mujer y la revolución ("The woman and the revolution") in 1960 and her autobiography, Mi pasión de lideresa ("My passion as a leader"), in 2000. She supported the candidacy of Evo Morales in the 2005 election.[citation needed]
In June 2009, Gueiler accepted the role of honorary president of the Human Rights Foundation in Bolivia.
She is the recipient of several awards, including the Order of the Condor of the Andes Grand Cross and the 1979 United Nations Woman of the Year award.[3]
Death
On 9 May 2011, Gueiler died in
See also
References
- ^ a b "Adiós a la expresidenta". La Opinión (Bolivia). 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ISBN 9788489891449. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
- ^ ISBN 978-1598844252.
- ^ Crespo Rodas, Alfonso. Lydia: una mujer en la historia. La Paz: Plural Ed, 1999. p. 121
- ^ Lidia Gueiler Tejada: Politician who became only the West's second female president
External links
- Newspaper clippings about Lidia Gueiler
- "Photo". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 1 August 2006.
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