Liptovský Mikuláš

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (June 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Slovak. (February 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Slovak Wikipedia article at [[:sk:Liptovský Mikuláš]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|sk|Liptovský Mikuláš}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Liptovský Mikuláš
Town
Pictures from the top clockwise: - Pedestrian zone and the market square - Gothic church of St. Nicolaus - Sunset by the Liptovská Mara lake - Synagogue in Liptovský Mikuláš - Town hall in the city center
Car plate		LM
Website	http://www.mikulas.sk/

Liptovský Mikuláš (Slovak pronunciation:

. The town, known as Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš (or Liptovský Saint Nicholas) before communist times, is also renowned as a town of guilds and culture.

History

From the second half of the 10th century until 1918, it was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The town of Mikuláš (Liptau-Sankt-Nikolaus) was first mentioned in the royal deed of King Ladislaus IV in 1286. The first written record mentioning the Church of Saint Nicolaus which was to become the founding element of a larger settlement dates back to 1299. The Church of Saint Nicolaus is the oldest building in the town of Liptovský Mikuláš.

Mikuláš was one of the foremost important centers of crafts in the Liptov region. The craftsmen formed guilds; the oldest guild was the shoemaker's guild mentioned in 1508. There were also other guilds: the guild of smiths, furriers, tailors, hatters and butchers.

In 1677, Liptovský Mikuláš (Liptau-Sankt-Nikolaus) became the seat of the local district, as well as Comitatus Liptoviensis. The legendary Slovak "Robin Hood" Juraj Jánošík was sentenced and executed here in 1713 by being hung by the ribcage on a hook.

Liptovský Mikuláš played an important role for

empire to help solve the present existentional problems of Slovak people (unsuccessful).

Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Liptovský Mikuláš was part of Liptó County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

In the 20th century, many once independent villages were annexed to Liptovský Mikuláš. Thus, what was once the bucolic farmers' hamlet of Vrbica is now simply a street in the middle of the town.

Tourism

The town is one of the most famous tourist centers in Slovakia because of its rich cultural life and also because it is a perfect starting point for tourists, from where it is easy to reach the Low Tatras (Demänová valley) with well-known caves such as the

. Many modern lifts and recent additions made to its infrastructure have meant it has become a popular ski center for many western tourists over the last few years.

Demographics

According to the 2001

According to the Hungarian census of 1910, the population make up was 50% Slovak, 30% Hungarian 20% German. After World War II, the ethnic minorities were expelled leaving a majority Slovak population.

Sport

Ice hockey club

.

The

, another Olympic winner, is a member of the town sports club.

Petra Vlhová, born and raised in the city, won the alpine skiing slalom gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics. As a child she attended many training at a ski center at Podbreziny hill of the city. Martina Dubovská also trained at the center in her childhood. The ski center at Podbreziny was established in 1993 and was discontinued gradually in early 2010s. In 2022, it was restored and re-entered into usage. The tracks combine to a total length of 550 meters at peak altitude of 700 meters.^[5]

Liptovský Mikuláš hosted the 2012 FAI World Championship for Space Models, taking place from 31 August to 9 September.^[6]

Transport

Liptovský Mikuláš is located near the main Slovak

. The town also has its own public transport network with 13 lines operating.

Twin towns — sister cities

Liptovský Mikuláš is

People

• Jozef Božetech Klemens (1817), painter
• Janko Kráľ (1822), poet
• Samuel Nemessányi (1837), Hungarian luthier, a maker of stringed instruments
• Ján Levoslav Bella (1843), composer
• Aurel Stodola (1859), physicist
• Samuel Fischer (1859), publisher
• Slavoljub Eduard Penkala (1871), engineer, inventor
• Ivan Stodola (1888), poet, dramatist, doctor
• Martin Rázus (1888, Vrbica), priest, author, politician
• Janko Alexy (1894), painter
• Koloman Sokol (1902), painter
• Mária Rázusová-Martáková (1905), author
• Ladislav Hanus (1907), philosopher, theologian, author
• Pavol Strauss (1912), doctor, writer, essayist, translator
• Ivan Laučík (1944), poet, professor
• Michal Martikán (born 1979), slalom canoeist
• Tomáš Mráz (born 1980), slalom canoeist
• Simon Naschér (1841–1901), rabbi, writer
• Peter Sejna (1979), AHL/NHL player
• Martin Cibák (1980), 2004 Stanley cup winner with Tampa Bay Lightning
• Milan Jurčina (1983), NHL player
• Diana Doll (1976), model
• Martin Harich (1995), singer
• Petra Vlhová (1995), ski racer
• Klaudia Medlová (1993), professional snowboarder / Olympian
• Simona Petrík (born 1982), politician, MP (2016-2020; 2023-)
• Simon Nemec (born 2004), NHL player for New Jersey Devils

Images

• 
  Fountain
• 
  Town center
• 
  Janko Kráľ's monument.
• 
  Saint Nicholas' Church
• 
  Synagogue

References

Notes

External links

• Official website
• Website of Slovak Caves Administration
• Liptovský Mikuláš accommodation