List of computer system emulators
This article lists software and hardware that emulates computing platforms.
The host in this article is the system running the emulator, and the guest is the system being emulated.
The list is organized by guest operating system (the system being emulated), grouped by word length. Each section contains a list of emulators capable of emulating the specified guest, details of the range of guest systems able to be emulated, and the required host environment and licensing.
64-bit guest systems
ARM aarch64
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QEMU | 9.0.0 | April 23, 2024 | aarch64
|
Cross-platform
|
GPLv2
|
AlphaServer
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charon-AXP | 4.5 | November 30, 2014 | AlphaServer 4100, DS10, DS20, ES40, GS80, GS160, GS320 | Windows, Linux | Commercial |
| Charon-AXP/SMA(+),/Station | 2.2.39 | November 20, 2013 | AlphaServer 300, 800, 1000, 1200, 2000, 2100, 4000, 4100, DS10, DS20, DS25, ES40, ES45, 8200, 8400, AlphaStation 200, 250, 500, 600, DPW, XP1000, XP900, DMCC, DEC3000 | Windows | Commercial |
| ES40 Emulator | 0.18 | March 14, 2008 | AlphaServer ES40 | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| PersonalAlpha | 2.0.17 | March 1, 2008 | AlphaServer | Windows | Freeware |
| vtAlpha | 4.3.0 | January 15, 2023 | AlphaServer: All models AlphaStation: All models |
Bare Metal installation, no host OS required.
Any x86-64 host computer, Virtual Machine equivalent or Cloud. |
Commercial |
| FreeAXP | 2.6.4.598 | AlphaServer 400 | Windows | Freeware | |
| Avanti | 2.6.4.598 | AlphaServer 400 | Windows | Commercial | |
| AlphaVM | 1.4.11 | March 14, 2014 | AlphaServer DS10, DS20, ES40, and AlphaStation XP900, XP1000 | Windows and Linux | Commercial and Freeware |
IBM
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hercules | 3.12 | November 30, 2015 | ESA/390, z/Architecture
|
Cross-platform
|
QPL
|
| QEMU | 9.0.0 | April 23, 2024 | s390x
|
Cross-platform
|
GPLv2
|
Silicon Graphics
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GXemul | 0.7.0 | 22 April 2021 | SGI O2 | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
UltraSPARC
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charon-SSP/E450 | 1.0.26 | April 15, 2015 | Sun Enterprise 450
|
Linux | Commercial |
| QEMU | 9.0.0 | April 23, 2024 | Sun4u (UltraSPARC PC), Sun4v (T1 PC) | Cross-platform | GPL |
x86-64 platforms (64-bit PC and compatible hardware)
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bochs | 2.8 | March 10, 2024 | x86 PC, x86-64 PC | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
| QEMU | 9.0.0 | April 23, 2024 | x86-64 PC, various platforms | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| Q | 0.9.1d118 | x86-64 PC, various platforms | OS X
|
Open source | |
| SPC/AT | 0.97 | March 10, 2014 | x86-64 PC, various platforms | Windows 64-bit, Android Linux (ARM)
|
Open source |
| SimNow | 4.6.2 | April 6, 2010 | AMD K8 (Athlon 64 and Opteron) PC | Linux 64-bit
|
Freeware and Proprietary |
60-bit guest systems
60-bit CDC 6000 series and Cyber mainframe
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Desktop Cyber | 5.3.1 | May 12, 2011 | CDC Cyber, CDC 6000 series, CDC 6600 | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
48-bit guest systems
English Electric KDF9
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ee9 | V1.9e | December 15, 2011 | English Electric KDF9 | OS X on PowerPC
|
GPL3 |
| ee9 | V2.0r | October 29, 2015 | English Electric KDF9 | Cross-platform/POSIX API: binaries for 32-bit Intel Linux, Raspberry Pi, OS X Lion, and OS X Yosemite
|
GPL3 |
| ee9 | V3.1a | July 18, 2018 | English Electric KDF9 | GPL3 | |
| ee9 | V9.0p | September 12, 2022 | English Electric KDF9 | Windows 10 with WSL)
|
GPL3 |
36-bit guest systems
DEC PDP-10
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIMH | v4.0 | DEC PDP-10: PDP-6, KA10, KI10, KL10A/B, and various very old computers | Cross-platform
|
Open source | |
| ts10 | 021004 | October 4, 2002 | DEC VAX
|
Unix, Linux | GPL |
| KLH10 | 2.0a | November 19, 2001 | DEC PDP-10: KL10B and KS10 | Unix, Linux | Open source |
| kx10 | 0.94 | June 30, 2004 | DEC PDP-10: KL10B | Unix, Linux | GPL |
GE-600 series / Honeywell 6000 series
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DPS8M | R3.0.1 | August 10, 2023 | Honeywell Series‑60/Level‑68, Honeywell/Bull DPS‑8/M | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
IBM 7094
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIMH | 3.9-0 | May 3, 2012 | Various very old computers | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
| IBM 7094 Emulator | 3.0d | September 16, 2004 | IBM 7094
|
Windows | Open source |
| s709 | 3.2.5 | January 4, 2012 | IBM 7094
|
Cross-platform
|
Open source |
32-bit guest systems
RiscPC, Phoebe
While the
26-bit addressing making an ARM/Archimedes emulator, such as Aemulor
or others below, necessary for 26-bit compatibility, for later ARM processors have mostly dropped it.
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A310Emu | 0.58 | April 13, 2007 | Acorn Archimedes | RISC OS | Freeware |
| Aemulor | 2.32 | March 9, 2003 | Acorn Archimedes | RISC OS | Proprietary |
| Acorn-Pattenden | - | November 16, 1998 | Acorn Archimedes | Windows
|
Freeware |
| ArcEm | 1.50.2 | April 16, 2017 | Acorn Archimedes | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2
|
| Archie | 0.9 | February 10, 2001 | Acorn Archimedes | Windows | Freeware |
| ArchiEmu | 0.01 | March 6, 2010 | Acorn Archimedes | RISC OS | Freeware |
| Arculator | 0.99 | August 15, 2009 | Acorn Archimedes | Windows | Freeware |
| ARM 2 | - | October 6, 1997 | Acorn Archimedes | Windows
|
Freeware |
| Arthur OS Emulator | - | 1998 | Acorn Archimedes | Windows | Freeware |
| Red Squirrel | 0.6 | October 28, 2002 | Acorn Archimedes | Windows | Freeware |
| Riscose | February 3, 2002 | Acorn Archimedes | Windows | GPL | |
| RPCEmu | 0.9.3 | May 7, 2020 | Acorn A7000, Risc PC, Phoebe | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2
|
| Virtual A5000 | 1.4 | February 18, 2003 | Acorn Archimedes | Windows | Commercial |
| VirtualRPC | - | February 9, 2003 | Risc PC | Cross-platform
|
Commercial |
Amiga
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E-UAE
|
0.8.29wip4 | March 27, 2007 | Amiga | Unix, OS X, BeOS | GPL |
Fellow
|
0.5.7.1067 | January 2, 2018 | Amiga | Windows | GPL |
FS-UAE
|
2.8.3 | January 8, 2017 | Amiga | Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD | GPL |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| MyUAE | 0.91 | August 24, 2006 | Amiga | Palm OS | GPL |
| PalmUAE | 1.0 | September 12, 2006 | Amiga | Palm OS | GPL |
| PocketUAE | 20060121 | January 21, 2006 | Amiga | Pocket PC | GPL |
UAE
|
0.8.29 | UAE v0.8.29 2008-11-30,[1][2] FS-UAE v2.6.2 2015-10-27,[3][4] E-UAE v0.8.29 2007-03-28[5] | Amiga | Unix, BeOS, NeXTSTEP | GPL |
| UAE4All | rc1 | November 3, 2006 | Amiga | Windows, Linux, Dreamcast, Dingoo | GPL |
WinUAE
|
4.1.0 | December 5, 2018 | Amiga | Windows | GPL |
Android
- BlueStacks[6]
- Genymotion[7]
- LeapDroid
- App Inventor for Android
- Android Studio
- MEmu[8]
- Android-x86
- Nox App Player[9]
- Windows Subsystem for Android[10]
Apple iOS
Apple Lisa
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IDLE | 0.11a | September 19, 2015 | Apple Lisa | Windows
|
Open source |
| LisaEm | 1.2.6 | December 13, 2007 | Apple Lisa | Mac OS X, Windows
|
GPL |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
Apple Macintosh with 680x0 CPU
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
Mini vMac
|
3.5.8 | August 13, 2017 | Macintosh Plus and other early Macintosh computers | OS X
|
GPL |
| PCE/macplus | 20180323-184b521a | December 18, 2017 | Windows | GPLv2
| |
| Clock Signal (CLK) | 2020-12-09 | December 9, 2020 | macOS, Linux, BSD | MIT License | |
| Executor | 2.1pr11 | July 9, 2009 | Macintosh
|
Windows, Linux, DOS | MIT License |
| vMac | 0.1.9.6 | 1999 | Macintosh Plus | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
| A-Max | 4.0 | Summer of 1993 | Macintosh 512k, Macintosh 512Ke ,
|
Amiga | Freeware |
| Basilisk II | 0.9-1 | May 31, 2001 | Macintosh Classic, Macintosh II | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| SoftMac XP | 8.2 | July 2001 | Macintosh
|
Windows
|
|
| Fusion | 3.0 | July 1998 | Macintosh
|
DOS | Freeware |
| Shoebill | 0.0.5 | September 15, 2015 | Macintosh II, specifically meant to run A/UX | macOS, Linux, Windows | BSD
|
Macintosh with PowerPC CPU
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PearPC | 0.5.0 | July 13, 2011 | PowerPC platform | Linux, Windows | GPL |
| SheepShaver | May 5, 2010 | PowerMac
|
Cross-platform
|
GPL | |
| QEMU | 9.0.0 | April 23, 2024 | G3 Beige PowerMac, various platforms | OS X
|
GPL |
| GXemul | 0.7.0 | 22 April 2021 | Power Mac G4 | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
STE/Falcon
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STEEm | 3.2 | October 22, 2004 | Atari ST/STE | Windows, Linux | Open Source |
| SainT | 2.40 | December 12, 2015 | Atari ST/STE | Windows | Freeware |
| Gemulator | 9.0 | November 30, 2008 | Atari ST | Windows | Commercial (free) |
| Hatari | 2.4.1 | August 3, 2022 | Atari TT, Atari Falcon
|
Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| Clock Signal (CLK) | 2020-12-09 | December 9, 2020 | macOS, Linux, BSD | MIT License | |
| PacifiST | 0.49b | October 18, 2001 | Atari ST | DOS, Windows | Giftware
|
| STonX | 0.6.7.6 | August 15, 2004 | Atari ST | Unix, DOS, Windows | GPL |
| WinSTon | 0.1r2 | August 16, 1998 | Atari ST | Windows | Freeware |
| ARAnyM | 1.1.0 
|
April 14, 2019 | Atari TT, Atari Falcon
|
Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| EstyJs | n/a | 2013 | Atari ST | Cross-platform
|
Open Source |
| PCE/atarist | 20180323-184b521a | December 18, 2017 | Mega ST
|
Windows | GPL |
| STEEm SSE (Steven Seagal Edition) | 3.9.4 | January 13, 2018 | Atari ST/STE | Windows, Linux | GPL |
AT&T UNIX PC
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FreeBee | FreeBee on GitHub | August 2019 | UNIX PC | Cross-platform
|
GPLv3
|
Cobalt Qube
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GXemul | 0.7.0 | 22 April 2021 | Cobalt Qube | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
Corel NetWinder
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GXemul | 0.7.0 | 22 April 2021 | NetWinder (ARM) | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
DEC VAX
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIMH | 3.9-0 | May 3, 2012 | Various very old computers including DEC VAX 11/780, 3900 | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
| Charon-VAX | 4.0 | December 28, 2010 | DEC VAX | Windows | Commercial |
| eVAX | 1.1 | January 28, 2000 | DEC VAX
|
Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| vtVAX | 4.0.1 | March 1, 2020 | DEC VAX
|
X86 Bare Metal (no OS required), Virtual Machine, Cloud and Windows | Commercial |
DECstation
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GXemul | 0.7.0 | 22 April 2021 | DECstation 5000/200 | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
IBM mainframe (32-bit)
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hercules | 3.12 | November 30, 2015 | ESA/390, z/Architecture
|
Cross-platform
|
QPL
|
| SIMH | [2] | 1993 | System/360
|
Cross-platform
|
MIT |
Motorola 88000
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GXemul | 0.7.0 | 22 April 2021 | Motorola MVME187 | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
Sharp X68000
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EX68 | 2.15 | July 23, 2001 | Sharp X68000
|
Windows | |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| WinX68k | 0.95 | March 6, 2004 | Sharp X68000
|
Windows |
Sinclair QL
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QLay2 | 0.90 | November 7, 2004 | Sinclair QL | Windows | Open source |
| Q-emuLator | 3.1 | January 29, 2012 | Sinclair QL | Mac OS
|
Shareware |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| QPC II | 4.04 | May 27, 2014 | Sinclair QL | Windows | Freeware |
| ZEsarUX | 9.2 | April 5, 2021 | Various Sinclair computers | Mac OS X
|
GPL
|
SPARCstation
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QEMU | 9.0.0 | April 23, 2024 | SPARCserver , various platforms
|
OS X
|
GPL |
| Charon-SSP/SS20 Freeware | 0.3.8 | March 31, 2013 | SPARCstation 20 | Linux | Freeware |
| TME | 0.8 | Sun 3/150, SPARCstation 2
|
Unix | BSD
|
x86 platforms (32-bit PC and compatible hardware)
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86Box | 4.0.1 | October 16, 2023 | x86 PC | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2
|
| Aeon | 0.64 | June 30, 2011 | MS-DOS[12] | 4.0
|
MS-PL
|
| Bochs | 2.8 | March 10, 2024 | x86 PC, x86-64 PC | Cross-platform
|
LGPL |
| Dioscuri | 0.7.0 | January 19, 2011 | x86 PC | JVM | GPLv2
|
| DOSBox | 0.74-3 | June 26, 2019 | DOS & x86 PC | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2
|
| jDosbox | 0.74.28 | February 27, 2013 | DOS & x86 PC | JVM | GPLv2
|
| JsDOSBox | 3.3 | January 10, 2016 | DOS & x86 PC | Web browser (JavaScript) | GPLv2
|
| NaClBox | CVS (follows DOSBox) | DOS & x86 PC | Google Native Client | GPLv2
| |
| JPC | 3.0 | February 22, 2015 | x86 PC | JVM | GPLv2
|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
Microsoft Virtual PC for Mac
|
7.0 | September 10, 2004 | x86 PC | Mac OS X (Power PC)
|
Commercial |
Parallels
|
13.3.0-43321 | March 16, 2018 | virtualizer
|
Cross-platform
|
Commercial |
PCem
|
v17 | August 15, 2007 | x86 PC | Windows, Linux | GPLv2
|
| PocketDOS | 1.12.3 | August 8, 2009 | x86 PC Intel 8086/80186/80286 (real-mode only), 386/486 with 3rd party plugins | Windows CE/Pocket PC
|
Commercial |
| Q | 0.9.1d118 | February 16, 2010 | x86 PC, various platforms | OS X
|
GPL |
| QEMU | 9.0.0 | April 23, 2024 | x86 PC, various platforms | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| SimNow | 4.6.2 | April 6, 2010 | AMD K8 (Athlon 64 and Opteron) PC | Linux 64-bit
|
Freeware and Proprietary |
| SPC/AT Emulator | 0.97 | March 10, 2014 | x86 PC | Windows | Freeware |
| VARCem | 1.7.3 | June 6, 2020 | x86 PC | Windows | GPLv2
|
| VirtualBox | 6.1.26 | July 28, 2021 | virtualizer
|
Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| VMachine | 0.1.0 | October 10, 2010 | x86 PC | Windows | Custom |
| VMware Fusion | 10.1.1 | January 11, 2018 | virtualizer
|
OS X
|
Commercial |
| VMware Workstation | 14.1.1 | January 11, 2018 | virtualizer
|
Windows, Linux | Commercial |
Windows Virtual PC
|
virtualizer
|
Windows | Custom |
24-bit guest systems
ICL 1900
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| g3ee | 140223 | February 23, 2014 | ICL 1900 series mainframe running George 3 | Windows, Raspberry Pi, Linux
|
GPL3
|
| sims | bbe8a62 | April 8, 2018 | Burroughs B5500, ICL 1900 series, DEC PDP-10 , others
|
Cross-platform
|
Open source |
| em1900 | V1.01 | December 31, 2018 | ICL 1900 series 1901A, 1905 and 1904S processors | Windows
|
Open source |
SDS 900-series
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIMH | V3.9-0 | May 3, 2013 | SDS 940 | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
20-bit guest systems
GE-200 series
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dartmouth Time Sharing System Emulator | GE-235 | Cross-platform
|
PERQ
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERQemu | 0.25 | June 24, 2010 | PERQ 1, PERQ 1A | Windows
|
18-bit guest systems
DEC PDP-1
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIMH | V3.9-0 | May 3, 2013 | Various very old computers | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
| Java PDP-1 emulator | October 9, 2009 | PDP-1 | Java applet | Open source | |
| JavaScript PDP-1 emulator | 2013 | PDP-1 | Web browser (JavaScript) | Open source |
DEC PDP-4/7/9/15
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIMH | V3.9-0 | May 3, 2013 | Various very old computers | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
16-bit guest systems
Apple IIGS
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| GSPlus (Based on KEGS) | 0.14 | March 27, 2019 | Apple IIGS | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2
|
| XGS | 0.54 | December 8, 2002 | Apple IIGS | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| XGS-DOS | 0.50.6 | 1998 | Apple IIGS | DOS | Freeware |
| XGS/32 | 1.60b | March 7, 2000 | Apple IIGS | Windows
|
|
| KEGS | 1.34 | January 14, 2024 | Apple IIGS | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| Bernie II The Rescue | 3.0 | December 1996 | Apple II, Apple IIGS | Power Macintosh | Shareware |
| Sweet16 | 3.0.3 | March 6, 2014 | Apple IIGS | macOS | Freeware |
PC-9800 series
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neko Project II | 0.86 | March 6, 2006 | PC-9801 | Windows, macOS
|
Freeware |
DEC PDP-11
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ersatz-11 | 7.1 | August 7, 2015 | DEC PDP-11 | DOS, Windows, Linux | Shareware |
| ts10 | 021004 | October 4, 2002 | DEC VAX
|
Unix, Linux | GPL |
| SIMH | 3.9-0 | May 3, 2012 | Various very old computers | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
| Charon TB | 4.0 | January 11, 2011 | PDP-11/94 (UNIBUS), MicroVAX II, MicroVAX 3600, MicroVAX 3600, VAX Server 3600, VAX Server 3600, VAX 4000/106, VAX 6000/310 | Windows | Commercial |
Mera 400
Polish minicomputer Mera 400. Also in development hardware emulator in FPGA.[13]
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EM400 | Mera 400 | Linux | GPL -2.0
|
TI-99/4 and TI-99/4A
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| Classic99 | v398 | September 4, 2017 | TI-99/4A | Windows | Open source |
| Ti994w | 4.2a | May 19, 2009 | TI-99/4A | Windows | Freeware |
| Win994a | 3.010 | April 2, 2013 | TI-99/4A | Windows | Freeware |
Texas Instruments TI-980
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sim980 | 1.3.4 | January 12, 2012 | TI-980 A and B, Calder CDD-980 | Cross-platform
|
Open Source
|
Texas Instruments TI-990
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sim990 | 3.4.0 | October 26, 2011 | TI-990/4, /5, /10, /10A and /12 | Cross-platform
|
Open Source
|
Varian Data Machines
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VVM (Virtual Varian Machine) | 1.0.0 | June 2, 2006 | Varian 620i | DOS | Commercial |
AT compatible
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86Box | 4.0.1 | October 16, 2023 | x86 PC | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2
|
| Fake86 | 0.13.9.16 | September 16, 2013 | IBM PC/XT & Intel 80186 | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2
|
| PCE/ibmpc | 20180323-184b521a | December 18, 2017 | 80188
|
Windows | GPLv2
|
| Pico XT | 0.1.1 | October 24, 2006 | IBM PC/XT | Windows | Freeware |
PCem
|
v17 | January 13, 2022 | x86 PC | Windows, Linux | GPLv2
|
| PCjs | v1.62.0 | April 1, 2018 | x86 PC | Web Browser
|
GPLv3
|
| PocketDOS | 1.12.3 | August 8, 2009 | x86 PC Intel 8086/80186/80286 (real-mode only) | Windows CE/Pocket PC
|
Commercial |
| DOSBox | 0.74-3 | June 26, 2019 | DOS & x86 PC | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2
|
| jDosbox | 0.74.28 | February 27, 2013 | DOS & x86 PC | JVM | GPLv2
|
| JsDOSBox | 3.3 | January 10, 2016 | DOS & x86 PC | Web browser (JavaScript) | GPLv2
|
| NaClBox | CVS (follows DOSBox) | DOS & x86 PC | Google Native Client | GPLv2
| |
| QEMU | 9.0.0 | April 23, 2024 | x86 PC | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| VirtualXT | 0.9.0 | June 1, 2021 | IBM PC/XT | Cross-platform
|
ZLIB License |
| MartyPC | v0.2.0 | May 31, 2023 | IBM PC/XT | Cross-platform
|
MIT License |
12-bit guest systems
DEC PDP-8
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIMH | V3.9-0 | May 3, 2013 | Various very old computers | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
| PDP-8/E Simulator | 2.2 | December 8, 2019 | PDP-8/E | OS X
|
GPL |
| core8 | v1.0 | July 28, 2023 | PDP-8/E | Windows, Linux | GPLv3
|
8-bit guest systems
Acorn Atom
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Atom Emulator | 1.33 | August 14, 1999 | Acorn Atom | DOS | Open source |
| Acorn Atom Emulator | 0.3 | February 11, 1997 | Acorn Atom | Linux, SunOS | GPL |
| Atomulator | 1.28 | March 28, 2018 | Acorn Atom | GPL | |
| jsAtom | 2022-08-09 | August 9, 2022 | Acorn Atom | Web browser (JavaScript) | GPL |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
Acorn Electron
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6502Em | 4.00 | February 4, 2005 | BBC Micro, BBC Master, Acorn Electron | Windows, RISC OS | Commercial |
| Clock Signal (CLK) | 2020-12-09 | December 9, 2020 | macOS, Linux, BSD | MIT License | |
| ElectrEm | 0.6c | January 18, 2007 | Acorn Electron | Windows, macOS, Linux | Open source |
| Elkulator | 1.0 | July 17, 2010 | Acorn Electron | Windows, DOS, Linux | GPL |
| ElkJS | n/a | 2013 | Acorn Electron | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
Altair 8800
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| Z80pack | 1.36 | December 21, 2017 | Altair 8800, IMSAI 8080, Cromemco Z-1 | Cross-platform
|
BSD |
| SIMH | 3.9-0 | May, 2012 | Altair 8800 with various hardware | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
| emuStudio | 0.39 | March, 2017 | Altair 8800 and other computers + basic IDE | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2
|
Amstrad CPC
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AmeDS | 4.0 | April 25, 2010 | Amstrad CPC | Nintendo DS | Freeware |
| Arnold | 04012004 | January 4, 2004 | Amstrad CPC, Amstrad Plus, Amstrad GX4000 | Windows, Mac, Linux | GPL |
| Azimuth | 1.x | March 4, 2022 | Amstrad CPC | Android | GPL |
| CaPriCe32 | 4.6.0 | March 14, 2020 | Amstrad CPC | DOS, Windows, Linux | GPL |
| Clock Signal (CLK) | 2020-12-09 | December 9, 2020 | macOS, Linux, BSD | MIT License | |
| CPC++ | 2.0.0 | January 14, 2003 | Amstrad CPC | Mac OS X, Mac OS, Linux, Solaris | Shareware |
| CPCBox | beta | November 12, 2012 | Amstrad CPC | Web browser (JavaScript) | Freeware |
| CPCDroid | 1.5.1 | March 2, 2011 | Amstrad CPC | Android | GPL |
| CPCE | 1.94 | March 7, 2011 | Amstrad CPC | DOS, Windows | Freeware |
| CPCemu | 2.5 | August 13, 2022 | Amstrad CPC | Windows, Linux | Freeware |
| CrocoDS | 0.1.1 | October 15, 2016 | Amstrad CPC | macOSX, iPhone/iPad, Nintendo DS | GPL
|
| DSP-emulator | 0.18 Final | December 31, 2017 | Nintendo, ZX Spectrum
|
Windows, Linux | Non-commercial |
| EP128Emu | 2.0.11.2 | April 19, 2019 | Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, Enterprise | Windows, Linux | GPL |
| JavaCPC | 3.0.2 | April 8, 2022 | Amstrad CPC | Java | GPL |
| MacCPC | 0.9.2 Alpha | January 22, 2010 | Amstrad CPC | OS X | Freeware |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| NO$CPC | 1.8 | November 2000 | Amstrad CPC, Amstrad Plus, Amstrad GX4000 | DOS, Windows | Freeware |
| PSPCAP32 | 1.5.1 | August 21, 2009 | Amstrad CPC | Sony PSP
|
GPL |
| Retro Virtual Machine | 2.1.9 | October 9, 2023 | Windows, macOS, Linux | Apache | |
| Roland | beta | April 20, 2011 | Amstrad CPC | Web browser (JavaScript) | GPL
|
| Roland Emulator | 0.70 | April 20, 2017 | Amstrad CPC | Windows, Linux, FreeBSD | GPL
|
| Virtual CPC | 1.1 | August 8, 2011 | Amstrad CPC | Windows | Freeware |
| WinAPE | 2.0b2 | January 6, 2016 | Amstrad CPC, Amstrad Plus, Amstrad GX4000 | Windows | Freeware |
| WinCPC | 0.9.26 | February 1, 2007 | Amstrad CPC | Windows | Freeware |
| Wiituka | 0.98.8 | May 15, 2009 | Amstrad CPC | Nintendo Wii
|
GPL |
| Xcpc | beta | January 22, 2007 | Amstrad CPC | Linux and FreeBSD | GPL |
| XNACPC | 1.0 | November 11, 2011 | Amstrad CPC | Xbox 360, Windows | GPL |
| ZEsarUX | 9.2 | April 5, 2021 | Various Sinclair computers | Mac OS X
|
GPL
|
Apple-1
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| OpenEmulator | 1.0.3 | July 17, 2012 | Various computers and consoles | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| Pom1 | v1.0.0 | March 3, 2010 | Apple I | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| Pom1 (Java) | 1.1 | May 23, 2007 | Apple I | Java | GPL |
| Rittwage Apple 1 Emulator | Apple I | Windows | Open source |
Apple II
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agat Emulator | 1.29.1 | November 6, 2017 | Apple II, Agat 7, Agat 9 | Windows
|
GPL |
| AppleIIGo | 1.0.8 | June 14, 2011 | Apple IIe | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| Appler | 52aaa0f | January 1, 1990 | Apple II | DOS | BSL
|
| AppleWin | 1.29.13.0 | May 31, 2020 | Apple II+, Apple IIe
|
Windows | GPL |
| Catakig | 2.00b4 | October 28, 2006 | macOS | Open source | |
| Clock Signal (CLK) | 2020-12-09 | December 9, 2020 | macOS, Linux, BSD | MIT License | |
| JACE: Java Apple Computer Emulator | 2012-12-09 | December 9, 2012 | Apple II, Apple IIe | Cross-Platform
|
LGPL |
| LinApple | 2b | June 26, 2015 | Apple II | Linux | GPL |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| microM8 | Rolling | January 14, 2017 | Apple IIe | Freeware | |
| PalmApple | 0.8.0 | September 8, 2006 | Apple IIe | Palm OS | GPL |
| pomDS | 2.0 | November 30, 2008 | Apple II | Nintendo DS | Freeware |
| Virtu | 0.9.3 | July 17, 2012 | Apple IIe | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| Virtual ] [ | 8.1 | January 14, 2018 | Apple II+, Apple IIe
|
Mac OS X 10.6 "Snow Leopard" or better | Shareware |
| WiiApple | 0.0.7 | January 8, 2009 | Apple II | Nintendo Wii
|
GPL |
Apple ///
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| Sara | 0.5.0 | May 4, 2008 | Apple /// | OS X
|
Freeware |
Atari 8-bit family
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A8E | 0.2 | November 15, 2007 | Atari 800XL | Windows | GPL |
| ACE | 0.3 | 2001 | Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE | Linux | Open source |
| Altirra | 4.00 | November 13, 2021 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | Windows | GPL |
| Atari800Win PLus | 4.0 | August 26, 2005 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | Windows | GPL |
| Atari800 | 3.1.0 | August 4, 2014 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| Atari800 | 2.1.0 | March 15, 2010 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | Dingoo | GPL |
| Atari800 | 1.2 for GP, 1.5 for Pandora | December 2007 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | Pandora (console)
|
GPL |
| Atari800 DC | 0.78 | August 17, 2008 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | Dreamcast | GPL |
| Atari800MacX | 5.0.1 | December 29, 2011 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | Mac OS X
|
GPL |
| Atari800 PSP | 2.1.0.1 | August 11, 2009 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | PSP | GPL |
| AtariXLBox | 7 | May 9, 2008 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | Xbox | GPL |
| Atari++ | 1.81 | December 15, 2016 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | Cross-platform
|
Custom, GPL |
| EMUAPC | 0.92 | August 20, 2003 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE | DOS | Commercial |
| kat5200 | 0.8.1 | January 1, 2018 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | Windows, Linux | GPL |
| Rainbow | 2.2 | August 25, 2012 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | Windows, Mac OS, OS X | Freeware |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| NAAE | 1.0 | 2002 | Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | Windows | Freeware |
| Pokey | 0.62 | September 10, 1996 | Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 5200 | DOS | Freeware |
| PokeyDS | 1.1 | November 9, 2007 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | Nintendo DS | GPL |
| WiiXL | 0.1 | February 7, 2009 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE, Atari 5200 | Wii | GPL |
| Xformer[14] | 10.00 | October 10, 2018 | Atari 400, Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE | Atari ST, DOS, Windows, OS/2 | Freeware |
| XL-it! | 0.20 | 1997 | Atari 800, Atari 800XL, Atari 130XE | DOS | Freeware |
BBC Micro
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6502Em | 4.03 | May 2005 | BBC Micro, BBC Master, Acorn Electron | RISC OS | Commercial |
| 65C12 | 1.1 | November 4, 1998 | BBC Micro | DOS | Freeware |
| 65Host | 1.20 | May 18, 1992 | BBC Micro | RISC OS | Commercial |
| B-Em | 2.2 | June 3, 2012 | BBC Micro | DOS, Windows, OS X, Linux | GPL
|
| BBC 6502 Emulator | - | February 15, 1992 | BBC Micro | DOS/Windows | Freeware |
| BBC Environment Emulator | 1.01AR | 1985 | BBC Micro | Atari 520 ST | Freeware |
| Beebdroid | 1.3 | February 17, 2012 | BBC Micro | Android | |
| BeebEm | 4.14 | February 13, 2012 | BBC Micro, BBC Master 128 | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| BeebInC | 0.99f | 1998 | BBC Micro | DOS | Freeware |
| BeebIt | 0.65 | September 20, 2015 | BBC Micro | RISC OS | Freeware |
| BeebItJ | 1.03 | November 7, 2007 | BBC Micro | RISC OS | Freeware |
| Beebjit | 0.9.4 | 2018 | BBC Micro, BBC Master 128 | Linux | GPLv3
|
| Horizon | 2.1 | September 3, 2012 | BBC Micro | OS X
|
Freeware |
| jsbeeb | - | 2014 | BBC Micro | Web browser (JavaScript) | GPL |
| Jbeeb | 1.2 | 2004 | BBC Micro | Java Applet
|
Freeware |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| Model-B | April 10, 2004 | BBC Micro | Windows | Open Source
| |
| Owl | 1.1.0 | BBC Micro | NeXTStep
|
Freeware | |
| Xbeeb | 0.4.1 | January 15, 2002 | BBC Micro | Unix | Open Source
|
Commodore 64
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| MagiC64 | 1.81 | January 13, 1999 | Commodore 64 | Amiga | Shareware |
| C64S | 2.5B | February 28, 1997 | Commodore 64 | DOS | Shareware |
| PC64Dos | 1.22 | September 1, 1997 | Commodore 64 | DOS | Freeware |
| PC64Win | 2.14 | January 15, 1997 | Commodore 64 | Windows | Freeware |
| VICE | 3.6 | December 24, 2021 | CBM-II
|
Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| PSPVice | 1.2 | January 2008 | Commodore 64 | Sony PSP
|
Freeware |
| VICE PSP | 2.2.15 | January 16, 2011 | Commodore 64 | Sony PSP
|
GPL |
| CCS64 | 3.9.2 | September 8, 2015 | Commodore 64 | Windows | Shareware |
| Frodo | 4.1b | Commodore 64 | Cross-platform
|
GPL | |
| Frodo (Mac) | 4.4.0 | Commodore 64 | OS X
|
Freeware | |
| FrodoDS | Commodore 64 | Nintendo DS | GPL | ||
| Hoxs64 | 1.0.9.8 | February 4, 2018 | Commodore 64 | Windows | Freeware |
| Micro64 | 1.00.2013.05.11 Build 714 | May 11, 2013 | Commodore 64 | OS X
|
Freeware |
| Hyper64 | 1.00.2008.08.08 Build 20 | August 8, 2008 | Commodore 64 | Windows | Freeware |
| JME C64 | 1.13 | October 2, 2009 | Commodore 64 | Java
|
GPL |
| ec64 | 0.17 | December 21, 2003 | Commodore 64 | Linux | GPL |
| VirtualC64 | 1.8.1 | March 23, 2018 | Commodore 64 | OS X
|
GPL |
| Jac64 | 1.11 | January 4, 2008 | Commodore 64 | Java
|
GPL |
| FC64 | Commodore 64 | Adobe Flash | GPL | ||
| Commodore 64 | 1.6 | April 3, 2010 | Commodore 64 | iPhone | Commercial |
| A64 | 3.01 | 1994 | Commodore 64 | Amiga | Commercial |
| rCC64 | 0.6.0.0 | December 14, 2014 | Commodore 64 | Windows Phone | Commercial |
| Flappy 64 | 1.2 | October 27, 2014 | Commodore 64, VIC-20 | Java
|
Freeware |
| Kernal64 | 1.4.3.b1 | March 3, 2018 | Commodore 64, Commodore 128 | Java/Scala
|
MIT License |
| Z64K | Beta | April 7, 2018 | Commodore 64 | Java
|
Freeware |
| caio emulator | January 28, 2024 | Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48K
|
Linux, macOS | GPLv2
|
Commodore Plus/4
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| Forever? | 1.42 | August 25, 2008 | Commodore 116, Commodore Plus/4
|
DOS | Open source |
| Artifex | 0.29 | March 14, 2002 | Commodore 16, Commodore Plus/4 | Windows | Freeware |
| Minus4 | 1.5 | November 21, 2008 | Commodore 116, Commodore Plus/4
|
Java | Open source |
| plus4emu | 1.2.9.2 | September 26, 2008 | Commodore 116, Commodore Plus/4
|
Windows, Linux | GPL |
| VICE | 3.6 | December 24, 2021 | CBM-II
|
Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| WinEMU | 0.50 | September 12, 2001 | Commodore 16, Commodore Plus/4 | Windows | Freeware |
| YAPE | 1.1.6 | March 18, 2018 | Commodore 16, Commodore Plus/4 | Cross-platform
|
GPL
|
VIC-20
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clock Signal (CLK) | 2020-12-09 | December 9, 2020 | macOS, Linux, BSD | MIT License | |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| Pfau Zeh | 0.26 | February 11, 2000 | VIC-20 | Linux, Windows | Freeware |
| Power20 | 4.9.5 | February 29, 2008 | VIC-20 | OS X
|
Shareware |
| vic20emu | 0.1-b3 | October 27, 2013 | VIC-20 | Java | BSD
|
| VICE | 3.6 | December 24, 2021 | CBM-II
|
Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| Z64K | Beta | April 7, 2018 | Commodore 64, VIC-20, Atari 2600 | Java | Freeware |
Enterprise 64/128
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| Enter | September 19, 2001 | Enterprise | Windows | GPL | |
| EP32 | 1.20 | July 11, 2006 | Enterprise | Windows | GPL |
| EP128Emu | 2.0.11 | January 20, 2017 | Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, Enterprise | Windows, Linux | GPL |
Fairlight CMI IIx
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
Preliminary support, not available in official builds |
Jupiter ACE
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| EightyOne | 1.0a | May 28, 2008 | Jupiter ACE , Various Sinclair computers
|
Windows | GPL |
| ZEsarUX | 9.2 | April 5, 2021 | Various Sinclair computers | Mac OS X
|
GPL
|
| zzace | 09 | Jupiter ACE
|
Java | Open source | |
| MAce | 0.9.0 | Jupiter ACE
|
OS X
|
Freeware | |
| xAce | 0.5 | December 22, 2012 | Jupiter ACE
|
Linux | GPL |
| EMF Jupiter Ace | 1.0 | June 15, 2020 | Jupiter ACE
|
Web browser (JavaScript) | Unknown |
| Jupiter Ace - iOS | 1.1.1 | April 2, 2023 | Jupiter ACE
|
iOS, iPadOS | Freeware |
Mattel Aquarius
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| Virtual Aquarius | 0.72a | August 5, 2008 | Mattel Aquarius | Windows | Freeware |
MicroBee
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| Nanowasp | 2.0b | September 28, 2007 | MicroBee | Windows | GPL |
| uBee512 | 6.0.0 | February 13, 2017 | MicroBee | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
MSX
| Emulator | Current version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blueMSX | 2.8.2 | August 14, 2009 | MSX2, MSX2+, MSX TurboR ,
Sega SG-1000
|
Windows | GPL
|
| CocoaMSX | 1.61 | August 5, 2017 | MSX2, MSX2+, MSX TurboR
|
OS X
|
GPL
|
| Clock Signal (CLK) | 2020-12-09 | December 9, 2020 | macOS, Linux, BSD | MIT License | |
| fMSX | 5.3 | March 27, 2018 | MSX2, MSX2+
|
Cross-platform
|
Commercial |
| fMSX PSP | 3.5.41 | March 17, 2010 | MSX2, MSX2+
|
Sony PSP | Open source |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
meisei
|
1.3.1 | February 9, 2010 | MSX | Windows | Open source |
| MSKISS | 0.2.4 | March 13, 2000 | MSX2, MSX2+
|
DOS, Windows | Freeware |
| MSX Emulator | 0.10b | October 26, 2006 | MSX | Atari ST | Freeware |
| MSX Emulator | 1.8 | August 16, 2010 | MSX2
|
UNIX
|
GPL
|
| msxDS | 0.93 | January 1, 2012 | MSX2, MSX2+
|
Nintendo DS | Freeware |
| NLMSX | 0.48 | June 12, 2003 | MSX2, MSX2+, MSX TurboR
|
Windows | Freeware |
| NO$MSX | 1.5 | May 1, 2003 | MSX2
|
Windows, DOS | Shareware |
| openMSX | 18.0 | June 12, 2022 | Sega SG-1000
|
Cross-platform
|
GPLv2
|
| paraMSX | 0.50b | October 8, 2009 | MSX2, MSX2+, MSX TurboR
|
Windows | Freeware |
| rMSX | 1.3 | April 1, 2016 | MSX2
|
MSX tR | Freeware |
| RuMSX | 0.82 | June 18, 2017 | MSX2, MSX2+, MSX TurboR
|
Windows | Freeware |
| jsMSX | beta | December 29, 2011 | MSX | Web browser (JavaScript) | GPL
|
| WebMSX | 6.0 | March 15, 2020 | MSX2, MSX2+, MSX TurboR , OPL4, V9990 with Dual Screens, Network Multiplayer/Sharing
|
Web browser (JavaScript) | Open Source
|
| ZEsarUX | 9.2 | April 5, 2021 | Various Sinclair computers | Mac OS X
|
GPL
|
| TMSX | beta | December 14, 2015 | MSX | Java | Open Source
|
NEC PC-8800 series
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M88 | 2.21A | November 11, 2003 | Windows
|
Freeware | |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| QUASI88 | 0.6.4 | March 29, 2013 | FreeBSD, Linux | BSD
| |
| X88000 | 1.5.1 | August 10, 2016 | Windows, Linux
|
Public Domain |
Oric computers
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clock Signal (CLK) | 2020-12-09 | December 9, 2020 | Oric Atmos, including Pravetz 8-DOS; also: Acorn Electron, Amstrad CPC, Apple II, Atari 2600, Atari ST, ColecoVision, VIC-20, Macintosh, MSX, Master System, ZX80, ZX81
|
macOS, Linux, BSD | MIT License |
| DSoric | 1.0 | January 19, 2008 | Oric Atmos
|
Nintendo DS | Freeware |
| Consolatoric | r6 | January 16, 2009 | Oric Atmos
|
Windows | GPL |
| Euphoric | 1019 | November 21, 2014 | Oric Atmos, Telestrat
|
DOS, Windows | Freeware |
| Xeuphoric | 0.19.0 | August 26, 2010 | Oric Atmos, Telestrat
|
Unix | GPL |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| Oric | 1.7.8 | Oric Atmos
|
Mac OS
|
Freeware | |
| Oricutron | 1.2 | December 14, 2014 | Oric Atmos
|
Windows, Haiku
|
GPL |
| PocketOric | 0.2 | September 24, 2002 | Oric Atmos
|
Pocket PC | Freeware |
SAM Coupé
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| SimCoupe | 1.0 | May 9, 2007 | SAM Coupé | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| PSPSIM | 1.2.1 | January 27, 2008 | SAM Coupé | PSP | GPL |
| ZEsarUX | 9.2 | April 5, 2021 | Various Sinclair computers | Mac OS X
|
GPL
|
Sharp MZ
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharp MZ-800 Emulator | 1.04 | September 16, 2018 | Sharp MZ-800 | Windows, Linux | GPL |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| MZ-80B Emulator | 2.97 | Sharp MZ-80B | Windows | Freeware | |
| Mz800em | 0.8.1 | January 28, 2002 | Sharp MZ-800 | Windows, Linux | GPL |
| MZ-800 Emulator | 0.099 Alpha | January 17, 2014 | Sharp MZ-800 | Windows | Commercial |
Sinclair ZX80
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clock Signal (CLK) | 2020-12-09 | December 9, 2020 | macOS, Linux, BSD | MIT License | |
| EightyOne | 1.28 | May 28, 2008 | Various Sinclair computers | Windows | GPL |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| XTender | 1.28 | May 2008 | Sinclair ZX80, Sinclair ZX81 | DOS | Shareware |
| sz81 | 2.1.7 | February 13, 2011 | Sinclair ZX80, Sinclair ZX81 | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| z81 | 2.1 | October 1, 2004 | Sinclair ZX80, Sinclair ZX81 | Linux | GPL |
| ZEsarUX | 9.2 | April 5, 2021 | Various Sinclair computers | Mac OS X
|
GPL
|
| NO$ZX81 | 1.1 | April 2001 | Sinclair ZX80, Sinclair ZX81 | Windows
|
Freeware |
| ZX80 Emulator | March 10, 2010 | Sinclair ZX80 | Web browser (JavaScript) | Freeware | |
| ZX81 - iOS | 1.13.0 | May 15, 2023 | Sinclair ZX80, Sinclair ZX81 | iOS, iPadOS | Freeware |
| caio emulator | January 28, 2024 | Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48K
|
Linux, macOS | GPLv2
|
Sinclair ZX81
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clock Signal (CLK) | 2020-12-09 | December 9, 2020 | macOS, Linux, BSD | MIT License | |
| EightyOne | 1.28 | May 28, 2008 | Various Sinclair computers | Windows | GPL |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| NO$ZX81 | 1.1 | April 2001 | Sinclair ZX81
|
Windows
|
Freeware |
| sz81 | 2.1.7 | February 13, 2011 | Sinclair ZX81
|
Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| VB81 | 1.30 | Sinclair ZX81
|
Windows | GPL | |
| XTender | 1.28 | May 2008 | Sinclair ZX81
|
DOS | Shareware |
| ZEsarUX | 9.2 | April 5, 2021 | Various Sinclair computers | Mac OS X
|
GPL
|
| z81 | 2.1 | October 1, 2004 | Sinclair ZX81
|
Linux | GPL |
| PSPZX81 | 1.2.0 | February 24, 2008 | Sinclair ZX81
|
PSP | GPL |
| ZX81 | Sinclair ZX81
|
Java
|
|||
| JtyOne Online ZX81 Emulator | 2015 | Sinclair ZX81
|
Web browser (JavaScript) | GPL | |
| ZX81 - iOS | 1.13.0 | May 15, 2023 | Sinclair ZX81
|
iOS, iPadOS | Freeware |
Sinclair ZX Spectrum and clones
For Sinclair ZX Spectrum and clones[15]
| Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| ZEsarUX | 10.2 | October 26, 2022 | Various Sinclair computers | Mac OS X
|
GPL
|
| EP128Emu | 2.0.11 | January 20, 2017 | Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, Enterprise | Windows, Linux | GPL |
| Fuse | 1.6.0 | February 28, 2021 | Scorpion ZS-256
|
Cross-platform
|
GPLv2
|
| Fuse For Mac OS X | 1.5.2 | April 1, 2018 | ZX Spectrum 16K, 48K, 128K, +2, +2A, +3 | OS X
|
GPL |
| Fuse PSP | 0.10.0.21 | April 7, 2009 | ZX Spectrum 16K, 48K, 128K, +2, +2A, +3 | Sony PSP
|
GPL |
| FBZX | 3.8.0 | April 6, 2017 | ZX Spectrum 16K, 48K, 128K, +2, +2A | Linux | GPL |
| EightyOne | 1.0a | May 28, 2008 | Various Sinclair computers | Windows | GPL |
| Spectacol
(based on Fuse) |
1.5.2.0 | March 2, 2019 | ZX Spectrum 16K, 48K, 128K, +2, +2A, +3 | Android | GPLv3+ |
| Speccy | 4.7 for Windows and Linux, 1.7 for others | March 29, 2018 | ZX Spectrum 48K, 128K, +2, +2A, +3, TC2048, TC2068, TS2068 | Windows, Linux, Android>v2.2, Symbian S60 (deprecated), DOS (deprecated) | Payware for Android, Freeware for others
|
| Warajevo | 2.52 | February 2006 | ZX Spectrum 48K, 128K, +2, Timex Sinclair 2068 | DOS | GPL |
| X128 | 0.95b open alpha | July 5, 2010 | DOS, Windows | Freeware | |
| UnrealSpeccy | 0.38.3 | December 21, 2016 | Profi
|
Windows | Public Domain
|
| UnrealSpeccy Portable | 0.0.81 | December 26, 2017 | ZX Spectrum 48K, 128K | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| Z80Stealth | 1.23 | August 20, 2014 | Profi, Kay 1024; perfect AY-3-8912/YM2149F and General Sound emulation
|
Windows | Freeware |
| EmuZWin | 2.7 release 2.8 (final)[16] | March 10, 2006 | Profi
|
Windows | Freeware[16] |
| EMUZ | March 31, 1996 | ZX Spectrum 48/128K with TR-DOS | DOS | Freeware with C-- Sphinx source code | |
| Z.com | November 25, 2003 | ZX Spectrum 48/128K | DOS | Freeware with MMX assembler source code
| |
| ZXDS | 1.3.3 | Spectrum 48K, 128K, Pentagon | Nintendo DS | Freeware | |
| SpeccyDS | 0.3 | August 27, 2007 | Spectrum 48K | Nintendo DS | Giftware
|
| JX-Speccy | 1.6 | March 31, 2005 | ZX Spectrum 48K, 128K | Java | GPL |
| Qaop/Java | 1.3 | February 2, 2011 | ZX Spectrum 48K | Java applet | GPL |
| Qaop/JS | 20110908 | September 8, 2011 | ZX Spectrum 48K, 128K | Web browser (JavaScript) | |
| MobileZX | 0.8.61 | May 31, 2009 | ZX Spectrum 48K | Java ME
|
GPL |
| JSSpeccy | 20091121 | November 21, 2009 | ZX Spectrum 48K | Web browser (JavaScript) | GPL |
| jBacteria | 20100828 | August 28, 2010 | ZX Spectrum 16K, 48K, 128K, +2, +2A | Web browser (JavaScript) | GPL |
| Hob | 20130131 | January 31, 2013 | ZX Spectrum 16K, 48K | Java | Freeware |
| JSpeccy | v0.93.1 | August 8, 2015 | ZX Spectrum 48K, 128K, +2A, ULAplus | Java | Freeware |
| GoSpeccy | 0.7.0 | May 21, 2011 | ZX Spectrum 48K | Linux+Go | MIT License |
| ZX Spin by Paul Dunn | 0.7q | May 21, 2010 | ZX Spectrum 48K | Windows
|
Freeware |
| BASin by Paul Dunn | 15.8 | May 21, 2010 | ZX Spectrum 48K with Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
|
Windows
|
Freeware |
| DSP-emulator | 0.18 Final | December 31, 2017 | Nintendo, ZX Spectrum
|
Windows, Linux | Non-Commercial |
| RealSpectrum | 14B "Finale" (v0.97.26) | November 6, 2004 | ZX Spectrum 16K, 48K, 128K, +2, +2A, +3, Didaktik Kompakt, Pentagon 128K/512K and Scorpion 256K | DOS | Freeware |
| RealSpectrum (RS32) | 15 "10th Anniversary" (v0.98.14) | December 31, 2009 | ZX Spectrum 16K, 48K, 128K, +2, +2A, +3, Didaktik Kompakt, Pentagon 128K/512K and Scorpion 256K | Windows | Freeware |
| ZX | v1.0 | 2021 | ZX Spectrum 16k, 48k, 128k, +2, +2A, +3 | JVM | Open source |
| caio emulator | January 28, 2024 | Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48K
|
Linux, macOS | GPLv2
|
Tandy 1000
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86Box | 4.0.1 | October 16, 2023 | x86 PC | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2
|
| DOSBox | 0.74-3 | June 26, 2019 | 386, 486, Pentium, Tandy 1000, IBM PCjr | Cross-platform
|
GPL |
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| Tand-Em | 0.55 | March 18, 1999 | Tandy 1000, IBM PCjr | DOS | Freeware |
Thomson MO5
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| DCMOTO | 2018.03.17 | March 17, 2018 | Thomson TO7, TO7/70, TO8, TO8D, TO9, TO9+,
Thomson MO5, MO5E, MO5NR, MO6, T9000, Olivetti Prodest PC128 |
Windows | Freeware |
| Teo | 1.7.6 | November 2006 | Thomson TO8 | DOS, Windows, Linux | GPL |
| Thom | 1.5.5 | December 2003 | Thomson MO5 | DOS, Windows, Linux | GPL |
| ThomDS | 3.0 | March 21, 2010 | Thomson MO5 | Nintendo DS | Freeware |
| PSPMO5 | 1.2.0 | March 22, 2009 | Thomson MO5 | PSP | GPL |
| PSPTHOM | 1.2.1 | November 9, 2008 | Thomson TO7 | PSP | GPL |
TRS-80
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAME (formerly MESS) | 0.264 | March 25, 2024 | Various computers, consoles, and arcade systems | Cross-platform
|
GPLv2 or later
|
| Mocha | 1.34 | March 6, 2007 | Tandy TRS-80 CoCo | Java applet | |
| SDLTRS | 1.1.0 | February 15, 2010 | TRS-80 Model I/III/4/4P | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
| Sharp 80 | 1.1.0.99 | April 20, 2017 | TRS-80 Model III | Windows | Open source |
| TRS32 | 1.28 | August 20, 2013 | TRS-80 Model I/III/4/4P | Windows | Shareware |
| Virtual MC-10 | 0.73c | May 2008 | TRS-80, TRS-80 MC-10, Matra Alice | Windows | Freeware |
| Vcc | 1.42 | August 13, 2010 | Tandy TRS-80 CoCo 3 | Windows | Freeware |
| Virtual T | 1.7 | April 7, 2015 | TRS-80 Model 100/102/200 | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
| XRoar | 0.35.2 | November 27, 2018[17] | Tandy TRS-80 CoCo 1 & 2, Dragon 32/64 | Cross-platform
|
Open source |
| xtrs | 4.9d | June 15, 2009 | TRS-80 Model I/III/4/4P | Unix | Open source |
PDA and smartphone guest systems
Pocket PC
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Device Emulator | 3.0 | January 21, 2008 | Windows CE or Windows Mobile
|
Windows XP, 2003, and later |
Calculator guest systems
Hewlett-Packard calculators
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emu48 | 1.60 | January 23, 2018 | HP38G, HP39G, HP40G, HP48SX, HP48GX, HP49G | Windows | GPL |
| m48+ | 1.1 | August 1, 2010 | HP38G, HP39G, HP48SX, HP48GX, HP49G | iPhone | GPL |
| Nonpareil | 0.79 | August 23, 2008 | Almost all models before HP48 | Unix | GPL |
| PSPX48 | 1.1.0 | October 7, 2007 | HP48 | PSP | GPL |
x48
|
0.4.0 | July 13, 2001 | HP48 S/SX/G/GX | Unix | GPL |
Texas Instruments calculators
| Emulator | Latest version | Released | Guest emulation capabilities | Host Operating System | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DS85 | r2 | October 15, 2006 | TI-85 | Nintendo DS | GPL |
| jsTIfied | 1.0.0 | January 2, 2013 | TI-83+, TI-83+SE, TI-84+, TI-84+SE | Windows, Linux, OS X, more (browser-based) | Freeware |
| PSPXTI | 1.3.0 | April 19, 2009 | TI-92 | PSP | GPL |
| TI-nSpire Emulator (CAS and non-CAS) | 0.26 GTK | March 23, 2010 | TI-nspire CAS
|
Windows, Linux | Freeware |
| TiEmu | 3.03 | May 30, 2009 | Voyage 200
|
Windows, Linux, OS X | GPL |
| TilEm | 2.0 | June 8, 2012 | TI-73, TI-82, TI-83, TI-83+, TI-83+ SE, TI-84+, TI-84+ SE, TI-85, TI-86 | Linux | Open Source
|
| Virtual TI | 2.5b5 | March 19, 2000 | TI-82, TI-83, TI-83+, TI-85, TI-86, TI-89, TI-92, TI-92 II, TI-92+ | Windows | Open Source
|
| Wabbitemu | v1.9.5.21 | November 19, 2017 | TI-73, TI-81, TI-82, TI-83, TI-83+(SE), TI-84+(SE), TI-84+CSE, TI-85, TI-86 | Windows, OS X, Android | |
| Firebird Emu | 1.4 | November 4, 2017 | Nspire Models | Windows, OS X, Linux, Android, iOS | GPLv3 |
See also
- Comparison of platform virtualization software
- List of emulators
- List of video game console emulators
References
- ^ "Index of /files/sources/develop". Archived from the original on 2012-09-15. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20120915212826/http://www.amigaemulator.org/files/sources/develop/uae-0.8.29.tar.bz2. Archived from the original on 2012-09-15. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Download FS-UAE | FS-UAE Amiga Emulator". Fs-uae.net. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "E-UAE". rcdrummond.net. Archived from the original on 2016-01-17. Retrieved 2016-03-19. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-17. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) 2016-03-19 - ^ "BlueStacks". alternativeto. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
- ^ "Android Emulator for app testing Cross-platform Android Emulator for manual and automated app testing". Genymotion. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
- ^ "Android Emulator for PC". MEmu. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
- ^ "Noxplayer". bignox. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
- ^ "Windows Subsystem for Android™️". learn.microsoft.com. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
- ^ "touchHLE". Retrieved 27 October 2023.
- ^ Divis, Greg (25 February 2012). "Complications".
The biggest challenge I'm facing now is trying to extricate my DOS implementation from everything else, so that (in theory) Aeon could be run without it – say to install MS-DOS or some other variant and use it more as a true virtual machine
- ^ "MERA 400 wiki" (in Polish). Mera400.pl. 2020-02-24. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ "Emulators Online - Atari 8-bit Emulation".
- ^ See also: comp.sys.sinclair FAQ at World of Spectrum
- ^ a b Kladov, Vladimir (13 September 2013). "EmuZWin".
Further developing is stopped, publishing of sources is not planned
- ^ "XRoar - Dragon & CoCo emulator". Retrieved 27 November 2018.