List of gaited horse breeds
Appearance
Gaited horses are horse breeds that have selective breeding for natural gaited tendencies, that is, the ability to perform one of the smooth-to-ride, intermediate speed, four-beat horse gaits, collectively referred to as ambling gaits.[1]
In most "gaited" breeds, an
trot and amble, and some horses pace in addition to the amble, instead of trotting. However, pacing in gaited horses is often, though not always, discouraged,[1] though the gene that produces gaitedness appears to also produce pacing ability.[2] Some horses do not naturally trot or pace easily, they prefer their ambling gait for their standard intermediate speed.[1] A mutation on the gene DMRT3, which controls the spinal neurological circuits related to limb movement and motion, causes a "premature 'stop codon'" in horses with lateral ambling gaits.[3][2]
Such breeds include the following:
- Aegidienberger[4]
- American Saddlebred[1]
- Campeiro
- Campolina
- Florida Cracker Horse[5]
- Garrano
- Icelandic horse[1]
- Kathiawari
- Mangalarga Marchador
- Marwari horse
- Messara horse
- Missouri Fox Trotter[1]
- Mongolian Horse[6]
- Morgan horse
- Mountain Pleasure Horse
- Narragansett Pacer (extinct)
- Nordestino
- North American Single-Footing Horse
- Pampa
- Paso Fino[1]
- Peruvian Paso[1]
- Racking Horse[1]
- Rocky Mountain Horse[1]
- Spotted Saddle Horse[1]
- Tennessee Walking Horse[1]
- Walkaloosa
See also
- Ambling, specifically describes various four beat intermediate gaits performed by gaited breeds
- Horse gait, overview of all horse gaits
- List of horse breeds
- The Gaited Horse (magazine)
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Breeds that Gait." Equus, issue 359, August, 2007, pp. 52-54
- ^ PMID 22932389.
- ^ a b Agricultural Communications, Texas A&M University System (5 September 2012). "'Gaited' Gene Mutation and Related Motion Examined". The Horse. Blood-Horse Publications. Retrieved 2012-09-06.
- ISBN 9783830410744.
- ISBN 1-58017-613-5.
- ^ Natsag, Bayar. "Joroo mori". Youtube.