MCC tour of Australia in 1970–71
MCC in Australia in 1970-71 | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
![]() | ||
Australia | England | ||
Dates | 30 October 1970 – 17 February 1971 | ||
Captains |
Bill Lawry Ian Chappell | Ray Illingworth | |
Test series | |||
Result | England won the 7-match series 2–0 | ||
Most runs | Keith Stackpole (627) |
Geoff Boycott (657) | |
Most wickets | John Gleeson (14) | John Snow (31) | |
One Day International series | |||
Results | Australia won the 1-match series 1–0 | ||
Most runs | Ian Chappell (60) | John Edrich (82) | |
Most wickets |
| Ray Illingworth (3) | |
Player of the series | John Edrich (Eng) |
The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) toured Australia during the 1970–71 cricket season, playing seven Test matches (as England) and what would become officially recognized as the first-ever One Day International (ODI). This was the MCC's 15th visit to Australia since it took official control of English cricket tours overseas in 1903–1904. The MCC was captained by Ray Illingworth, while Australia was captained by Bill Lawry until he was sacked and replaced by Ian Chappell for the seventh Test.
To date, the England team of 1970-71 remains the only one to have won an Ashes series in Australia without losing any Tests, and only the second team after the Bodyline team to win back the Ashes on Australian soil.
In addition to the seven Tests and inaugural ODI, the MCC played eight first-class matches (winning one, losing one and drawing the rest), ten one-day matches (winning seven) and a three-day match against a country XI from New South Wales. Following its successful regaining of the Ashes, the MCC also played a Test series in New Zealand before returning home.
Travelling to Australia
The MCC squad flew from London on 18 October 1970. Speaking to the press before departure, captain Ray Illingworth was adamant that his team could win back the Ashes.
I sincerely believe we can win the series and bring back the Ashes. We have a strong side with outstanding fast bowlers and it is generally well balanced. There is no reason why the Ashes should not be back in England next year.[1]
The initial squad included the following staff and players. Counties in parentheses indicate where a player was currently based at the time.
- David Clark (manager)
- Ray Illingworth (captain) (Leicestershire)
- Colin Cowdrey (vice-captain) (Kent)
- Geoffrey Boycott (Yorkshire)
- Basil D'Oliveira (Worcestershire)
- John Edrich (Surrey)
- Keith Fletcher (Essex)
- John Hampshire (Yorkshire)
- Alan Knott (wicket-keeper) (Kent)
- Peter Lever (Lancashire)
- Brian Luckhurst (Kent)
- Ken Shuttleworth (Lancashire)
- John Snow (Sussex)
- Bob Taylor (wicket-keeper) (Derbyshire)
- Derek Underwood (Kent)
- Alan Ward (Derbyshire)
- Don Wilson (Yorkshire)
- Bernard Thomas (assistant to manager and physiotherapist)
Significance
The 1970-71 series was historically significant in a number of ways:
- It would be the first time since 1920 that an MCC tour to Australia had started in South Australia and not Western Australia.
- The series would be the first to be scheduled for six Tests instead of five, it would be the first time the MCC would spend Christmas in Tasmania and, after being established in the 1890s, the WACA Ground in Perth would finally host its first Test match.[2]
- Illingworth's team would also become the first to play on Sundays (which had traditionally been designated as rest days) in most Australian state capitals. As a consequence, rest days were removed from the four-day first-class tour matches and the Test match rest days shifted to Monday.[1]
- Just as it had hosted the first Test match back in 1877, the Melbourne Cricket Ground would also host what eventually became recognized as the first One-Day International (ODI), which had been hastily arranged after the Third Test was abandoned due to rain and wet conditions preventing play from starting after the first two scheduled days.
It was also during this series that a number of Australian players made their Test debuts, most notably Rod Marsh, Greg Chappell and Dennis Lillee. All three would retire from Test cricket 14 years later holding a number of Australian - and world - Test cricket records.
Ashes Test matches
First Test
27 November–2 December 1970
Scorecard |
v
|
||
- Australia won the toss and elected to bat.
- 30 November was a rest day
This was the ninth Test match between Australia and England hosted at the
Second Test
11–16 December 1970
Scorecard |
v
|
||
- Australia won the toss and elected to field.
- 14 December was a rest day
Prior to the momentous occasion of the WACA Ground hosting its first Test, England had been playing as the MCC against Western Australia since at least 1907. For the Australians, Greg Chappell would make his Test debut, joining his older brother in the team, at the expense of fellow South Australian Terry Jenner, while England handed the 30-year-old Lancashire paceman Peter Lever his first cap, replacing Derek Underwood.
Third Test
31 December 1970 – 5 January 1971
Scorecard |
v
|
||
- England won the toss and elected to field.
- Whilst the Australian Board of Control recognised this match as an official Test to be included in match statistics, nearly all statisticians around the world do not do so.
This marked the third time in Test cricket history that a match had been declared abandoned without a ball being bowled.[6]
Fourth Test
After two draws and an abandoned Test, it was England who drew first blood in the series.
Fifth Test
Sixth Test
Seventh Test
One Day Internationals
Only ODI
Other Tour matches
South Australia Country vs MCC
The
South Australia vs MCC
30 October – 2 November 1970
scorecard |
v
|
South Australia | |
451/9 ( 3/101
|
649/9 (dec)
B.A. Richards 224 I.M. Chappell (c) 93 J.P. Causby 68 K.G. Cunningham 65 G.S. Chappell 57 R. Illingworth (c) 2/117 | |
235/4
1/12 |
Boycott resemble Council rollers.
The first
Illingworth declared on 451/9, but saw the brilliant South African opener
Victoria Country vs MCC
4 November 1970
scorecard |
Victoria Country
|
v
|
|
The MCC won another upcountry game with Peter Lever taking 4/30 to dismiss the home side for 152, but the runs were harder to come by. John Edrich (57) and Brian Luckhurst added 68 for the first wicket, but Colin Cowdrey was out for a duck. John Hampshire (61) saw them past the winning post and again the MCC continued their batting practice, Bob Taylor (25 not out) and Keith Fletcher (21 not out) carrying on after Hampshire's dismissal.
Victoria vs MCC
6–9 November 1970
scorecard |
v
|
Victoria | |
The tourists came down with a bump when they met another first class team, in what was billed as a Mini-Test.
New South Wales vs MCC
13–16 November 1970
scorecard |
v
|
||
410/5 (
B.L. d'Oliveira 2/43 |
||
325/1 (
|
Faced with another state side the MCC were again in trouble, this time under
Queensland Country vs MCC
18 November 1970
scorecard |
Queensland Country
|
v
|
|
Queensland vs MCC
20–23 November 1970
scorecard |
Queensland |
v
|
|
418/4
77 | ||
Queensland Country vs MCC
25 November 1970
scorecard |
Queensland Country
|
v
|
|
The MCC not unexpectedly won another game against a Queensland Country XI in their last match before the First Test at Brisbane. The home team managed to add 58 for the first wicket, thanks to Alan Brown's 44, but they fell to Ray Illingworth's off-spin (4/30) and, more surprisingly, Colin Cowdrey's part-time leg-spin (3/18). Cowdrey opened the batting with John Hampshire, but the MCC collapsed to 68/3. Illingworth (52 not out) and Brian Luckhurst (37 not out) saw them to victory and continued batting in an unbeaten stand of 87.
Western Australia vs MCC
5–8 December 1970
scorecard |
Western Australia |
v
|
|
258/3 ( 3/71
| ||
What spinners? Didn't know they had brought any with 'em. Underwood, Wilson and Illingworth can't turn the ball in normal English conditions, so what hope have they got out here? Taking wickets in Australia is hard work, I can't see these three having any success.
After the First Test the MCC flew 2,247 miles (3,617 km) across the Australian continent to play
Western Australia Country vs MCC
9 December 1970
scorecard |
Western Australia Country
|
v
|
|
The MCC won another country match, but it was not the push over that the other had been. No England bowler took a wicket in the home team's 150/2 as both openers were run out before a sporting declaration was made. Alan Knott (32) and Keith Fletcher (66) opened the innings and put on 86, but they lost five wickets before they hit the winning runs. As before they batted on to the end of the day for batting practice and ended on 163/5.
South Australia vs MCC
18–21 December 1970
scorecard |
South Australia |
v
|
|
297/2 (
retired hurt |
238
| |
338/7 (dec)
G.S. Chappell 102 K.G. Cunningham 60 A.J. Woodcock 52 A.A. Mallett 42* R.G.D. Willis 4/81 Bob Taylor (wk) 3 Ct |
336/8
G. Boycott 92 J.R. Hammond 3/61 A.A. Mallett 3/61 G.S. Chappell 3 Ct |
Thus did
D'Oliveira save the M.C.C. from a second defeat. What a tragedy he was not permitted to bat in this fashion, to bat true to type and inclination, to help force an English victory when the opportunity presented itself in the Brisbane Test. For, on this Adelaide occasion, D'Oliveira was magnificent. He batted with authority and power to strike 22 boundaries during his 232 minutes at the crease. This was the D'Oliveira Australians had heard about, the D'Oliveira they wanted to see, the D'Oliveira who had escaped the confines of Coloured cricket in Cape Town to win the hearts of the world.[15]
After having had the better of another draw in the Second Test the MCC returned to play their second game against
Tasmania vs MCC
23–26 December 1970
scorecard |
v
|
Tasmania | |
72/1
J.H. Edrich 42* |
Tasmania would not play in the
Tasmanian Combined XI vs MCC
On tours of Australia it was usual for state teams to be reinforced with potential Australian players to provide stronger opposition, allow the selectors to judge their ability and to entertain the crowd.
New South Wales Country vs MCC
7 January 1971
scorecard |
New South Wales Country
|
v
|
|
The MCC went into the bush to
Fourth Test – Sydney
9–14 January 1971
scorecard |
v
|
||
332
4/83 |
||
319/5 ( 2/85
|
See Main Article – 1970–71 Ashes series
Northern New South Wales vs MCC
16–18 January 1971
scorecard |
v
|
Northern New South Wales
| |
322/4 (
retired hurt |
The MCC played a first class match against North New South Wales (they were scheduled to play the South later on the tour) which left them with two injuries. John Edrich was soon out on 7/1, but Brian Luckhurst (124) and Keith Fletcher (122) added 180 for the second wicket before Luckhurst was stumped. Fletcher retired hurt and was replaced by John Hampshire (41) and together they added 132 with Ray Illingworth (55 not out) before the captain declared on 355/4 when Hampshire was caught by Stanley Gilchrist, the father of Adam Gilchrist. Don Wilson took 7/62 as he dismissed North NSW for 171. Illingworth decided more batting practice was required and declined to enforce the follow on. Instead Edrich (38) and Luckhurst (45) added 83 for the first wicket, but Luckhurst retired hurt with badly bruised fingers. Colin Cowdrey (70) and John Hampshire (122) added 193 for the third wicket and the game ended when MCC reached 322/4.
Fifth Test – Melbourne
21–26 January 1971
scorecard |
v
|
||
493
I.M. Chappell 111 R.W. Marsh (wk) 92* I.R. Redpath 72 B.M. Lawry (c) 56 K.D. Walters 55 R.G.D. Willis 3/73 |
392
3/110 | |
161/0
|
See Main Article – 1970–71 Ashes series
Sixth Test – Adelaide
29 January – 3 February 1971
scorecard |
v
|
||
470
5/84 |
||
233/4 ( 3/79
|
328/3
K.R. Stackpole 136 I.M. Chappell 104 |
See Main Article – 1970–71 Ashes series
Southern New South Wales vs MCC
The match was abandoned due to rain without a ball being bowled.
Western Australia vs MCC
8 February 1971
scorecard |
v
|
Western Australia | |
152
B.L. d'Oliveira 54 3/20J.B. Gannon 4/40 G.A.R. Lock (c) |
||
New South Wales Country vs MCC
9 February 1971
scorecard |
New South Wales Country
|
v
|
|
116
T. Corcoran 37 D. Wilson 5/50 K.W.R. Fletcher 2/8 R.G.D. Willis 2/18 A.P.E. Knott (wk) 2 Ct & 2 St |
||
The MCC played one last upcountry game before the final Test and the end of the Australian part of their 1970–71 tour. The New South Wales Country team batted first and were dismissed for 116. Bob Willis had both the openers in the pavilion, caught by Alan Knott, for 27/2. Don Wilson (5/50) and Keith Fletcher (2/8) spun their way through the rest of the line up. Reserve wicket-keeper Bob Taylor showed his batting skills by opening the innings and making 72, adding 88 with Keith Fletcher (42). Once again the MCC batted on after they had won, this time losing an extra four wickets as they collapsed from 154/3 to 184/7.
Seventh Test – Sydney
12–17 February 1971
scorecard |
v
|
||
See Main Article – 1970–71 Ashes series
Tour First Class Averages
source Due to his broken arm
Tour Bowling Averages | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Player | County | Type | 8 Ball Overs | 8 Ball Maidens | Runs | Wickets | Best Bowling | Average | 5 Wt | 10 Wt
| ||
J.A. Snow | Sussex | Right-Arm Fast-Medium Bowler | 306.5 | 57 | 1021 | 38 | 7/40 | 26.86 | 2 | |||
G. Boycott |
Yorkshire | Right-Arm Medium Bowler | 4.4 | 31 | 1 | 1/23 | 31.00 | |||||
R.G.D. Willis | Surrey | Right-Arm Fast Bowler | 162 | 26 | 669 | 21 | 4/81 | 31.85 | ||||
D.L. Underwood | Kent | Slow Left Arm Bowler |
337.7 | 82 | 918 | 26 | 4/66 | 35.30 | ||||
R. Illingworth (c) | Leicestershire | Off-Spin Bowler | 243 | 59 | 781 | 20 | 3/39 | 39.05 | ||||
P. Lever | Lancashire | Right-Arm Fast-Medium Bowler | 270.2 | 38 | 871 | 22 | 4/17 | 39.59 | ||||
A. Ward | Derbyshire | Right-Arm Fast Bowler | 38.5 | 3 | 166 | 4 | 2/25 | 41.50 | ||||
M.C. Cowdrey (vc) | Kent | Leg-Spin Bowler | 24 | 127 | 3 | 2/46 | 42.33 | |||||
K.W.R. Fletcher | Essex | Leg-Spin Bowler | 40.3 | 2 | 232 | 52 | 3/43 | 46.40 | ||||
K. Shuttleworth | Lancashire | Right-Arm Fast Bowler | 147.5 | 18 | 560 | 12 | 5/47 | 46.66 | 1 | |||
B.L. d'Oliveira |
Worcestershire | Right-Arm Medium Bowler Slow Off-Spin Bowler |
189 | 33 | 567 | 12 | 2/15 | 47.25 | ||||
D. Wilson | Yorkshire | Slow Left Arm Bowler |
95.7 | 11 | 338 | 6 | 3/32 | 56.33 | ||||
J.H. Hampshire | Yorkshire | Leg-Spin Bowler | 9 | 53 | 0/1 |
References
- ^ a b Streeton, Richard (19 October 1970). "Round-the-world quest for Ashes". The Times. p. 14.
- ^ Woodcock, John (17 October 1970). "England must hold their slip catches for the Ashes to be regained after 12 years". The Times. p. 16.
- ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- Sydney Morning Herald. p. 33.
- ^ Woodcock, John (28 November 1970). "A success tragically conceded by England". The Times. p. 15.
- ^ Burande, Abhay (24 February 2009). "Abandoned Test matches". Sports Pundit.
- ^ a b p46, Whitington
- ^ p47, Whitington
- ^ Snow, p. 99.
- ^ p52, Whitington
- ^ p54, Whitington
- ^ a b p56, Whitington
- ^ p147, Swanton, 1977
- ^ p43, Whitington
- ^ p114, Whitington
- ^ p111, Whitington
- ^ pp111-112, Whitington
- ^ p159, Swanton, 1977
- ^ p209, Whitington
Annual reviews
Further reading
- John Snow, Cricket Rebel: An Autobiography, Littlehampton Book Services Ltd, 1976
- E.W. Swanton, Swanton in Australia with MCC 1946–1975, Fontana, 1977
- Richard Whitington, Captains Outragreous? Cricket in the seventies, Stanley Paul, 1972
- Peter Arnold, The Illustrated Encyclopaedia of World of Cricket, W.H. Smith, 1985
- Geoffrey Boycott, Boycott: The Autobiography, Pan Books, 2006
- Ashley Brown, A Pictorial History of Cricket, Bison Books Ltd, 1988
- Greg Chappell, Old Hands Showed The Way, Test Series Official Book 1986–87, The Clashes for the Ashes, Australia vs England, Playbill Sport Publication, 1986
- Ian Chappell, Austin Robertson and Paul Rigby, Chappelli Has the Last Laugh, Lansdowne Press, 1980
- Colin Cowdrey, M. C. C. The Autobiography of a Cricketer, Coronet Books, 1977
- Basil d'Oliveira, Time to Declare: An Autobiography, Star, 1982
- Basil d'Oliveira, Basil d'Oliveira: Cricket and Controversy, Sphere, 2005
- Criss Freddi, The Guinness Book of Cricket Blunders, Guinness Publishing, 1996
- David Gower, Heroes and Contemporaries, Granada Publishing Ltd, 1985
- Tom Graveney and Norman Miller, The Ten Greatest Test Teams, Sidgewick and Jackson, 1988
- Ken Kelly and David Lemmon, Cricket Reflections: Five Decades of Cricket Photographs, Heinemann, 1985
- Brian Luckhurst and Mike Baldwin, Boot Boy to President, KOS Media, 2004
- Mark Peel, The Last Roman: A Biography of Colin Cowdrey, Andre Deutsch Ltd, 1999
- Ray Robinson, On Top Down Under, Cassell, 1975
- Mike Stevenson, Illy: A Biography Of Ray Illingworth, Midas Books, 1978
- E.W. Swanton(ed), The Barclays World of Cricket, Collins, 1986
- Derek Underwood, Beating the Bat: An Autobiography, S.Paul, 1975
- Bob Willis, Lasting the Pace, Collins, 1985
Videos and DVDs
- Allan Border and David Gower, The Best of the Ashes – 1970–1987, 2 Entertain Video, 1991
- David Steele, England Cricket Six of the Best: The Seventies, A Sharpe Focus Production for Green Umbrella, 2009 (shows England's 299 run victory in the 4th Test at Sydney)
- "Cricket in the 70's - The Chappell Era - 2002 - ABC TV Documentary" on YouTube