Malakand District
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Malakand
ضلع ملاکنڈ ملاکنډ ولسوالۍ | ||
---|---|---|
Tehsils 2 | | |
Main language | Pashto (98.2%)[2] | |
Website | malakand |
Malakand District (
Until 1970, it was a part of the Malakand Protected Area of the erstwhile
Malakand District lies at a strategically important position as it acts as a gateway to the
The
Geography
The soil of Malakand is loamy and moist, and is irrigated by the Swat River which flows down from Swat, passing through Swat Ranizai and joins the river Kabul near Charsadda. The average rainfall is not enough, therefore the soil requires artificial irrigation.[5]
There are rare scenic places and tourist resorts in Malakand like Jabban and Malakand hydro-electric project. Water passes through a three-mile-long tunnel, and has a natural fall of 350 feet. The main income-generating source in Malakand is the two power houses at Dargai and Malakand Khas. There are about 11 other suitable sites for construction of Small Hydel Power projects that needed investors' attention.
Malakand's mountains are rich with mineral resources. Deposits of
History
Historic ruins, found in different places in the district, indicate that this area was part of the Gandhara civilization and Buddhist peoples have also lived here.[citation needed]
In the 12th century,
Administration
Subdivisions
- Pashto: سوات رانيزي تحصیل)
- Pashto: سام رانيزي تحصیل)
- Pashto: تانی بايزي تحصیل)
National assembly
This district is represented by one elected MNA (Member of National Assembly) in
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
2002 | Maulana Muhammad Inayat-ur-Rehman | MMA | |
2004 | Syed Bakhtiar Maani | MMA | |
2008 | Lal Muhammad Khan | PPPP
| |
2013 | Junaid Akbar | PTI | |
2018 | Junaid Akbar | PTI |
Provincial Assembly
Member of Provincial Assembly | Party Affiliation | Constituency | Year |
---|---|---|---|
Shakeel Ahmed | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-18 Malakand Protected Area-I | 2018 |
Pir Musawir Khan | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-19 Malakand Protected Area-II | 2018 |
The district of Malakand is divided into two Tehsils:
1. Swat Ranizai (Batkhela):
Batkhela is the main tehsil and capital of Malakand District. During the era of Ashoka and Kanishka Batkhela was ruled by a leader named Butt hence the city has been given the name Batkhela. According to the 1998 census, the population of Batkhela is 38,222, and it is estimated to be 39,703 according to the World Gazetteer. This valley is covered by tall hills from all sides and there are many fast-flowing rivers in the area. One water canal that pours into a small dam in Jaban area is the main source of electricity production.
Batkhela main bazaar is more than 3 kilometers long; there are no intersections (junctions) so no traffic lights. Therefore, it is the longest bazaar that has no traffic lights or junctions (intersections) on it.
2. Sama Ranizai (Dargai):
Dargai and Batkhela are known for their battles during British rule. The British commenced their campaign against Malakand in 1853 and spread its sphere of influence to the whole Malakand since then.
There are rare scenic places and tourist resorts in Dargai like Jabban and Malakand hydro-electric project. Water passes through a three-mile long tunnel, and has a natural fall of 350 feet. There are two power houses at Dargai and Malakand Khas. A third power plant of 81MW has recently been constructed in Dargai on Wartair side. Dargai is also home to Punjab Regminent Centre located Near Dargai Railway Station.
Media
There are several cable operators which provide channels with one or two video channels. Manend Media is a recent addition to the media of Pakhtunkhwa and Malakand. It currently runs a News Paper Manend Aaina, a Web TV Manend TV, a Radio Channel Manend Radio and a Social Madia. It is also called Manend News Paper, Manend Akhbar, News Paper of Malakand, News Paper of Pakhtunkhwa Manend e Aaina, The Mirror, Manend TV, Manend Radio etc. This news paper has an online epaper with the name of Manend Epaper.
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1951 | 89,699 | — |
1961 | 133,627 | +49.0% |
1972 | 185,872 | +39.1% |
1981 | 257,797 | +38.7% |
1998 | 452,291 | +75.4% |
2017 | 717,806 | +58.7% |
At the time of the 2017 census the district had 90,291 households and a population of 717,806, of which were males and females. Rural population was 650,120 (90.57%) while the urban population was . Malakand had a sex ratio of 991 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 61.83% - 74.45% for males and 49.45% for females. 67,686 (9.43%) lived in urban areas. 30.81% of the population were under 10 years of age. 471 (0.07%) people in the district were from religious minorities. Pashto was the predominant language, spoken by 98.38% of the population.[1]
The control of law and order within the Malakand District lies with a paramilitary force called
References
- ^ a b "District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2017)". www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ 1998 District Census report of Malakand. Census publication. Vol. 76. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 2000. p. 27.
- ^ https://www.medals.org.uk/united-kingdom/united-kingdom133.htm
- ^ "1897: Action This Day - the Churchill Centre". Archived from the original on 2007-05-29.
- ISBN 978-3-03842-083-5.
- ^ "Election Commission of Pakistan". Archived from the original on 2015-11-10. Retrieved 2015-11-06.