Mansonia (fly)
Mansonia | |
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female M. dyari from Florida | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Diptera |
Family: | Culicidae |
Subfamily: | Culicinae |
Tribe: | Mansoniini |
Genus: | Mansonia Blanchard, 1901 [1] |
Type species | |
Mansonia titillans (Walker, 1848)
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Subgenera | |
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Mansonia
water hyacinth. The eggs are laid in star-shaped clusters on the undersurface of leaves of these plants. The larvae and pupae are found attached to the rootlets of these plants by their siphons. They obtain their air supply from these rootlets. When about to become adult, these pupae come to the surface of water and the fully formed adults emerge and escape. The control of Mansonia mosquitoes is easy by removal or destruction of the aquatic host plants by herbicides.[2]
A study published in 2013 determined that the species Rift Valley fever virus and would need to be controlled if the virus were introduced into an area where it occurs.[3]
Species
These 27 species belong to the genus Mansonia:
- Mansonia africana (Theobald, 1901) c g
- Mansonia amazonensis (Theobald, 1901) c g
- Mansonia annulata Leicester, 1908 c g
- Mansonia annulifera (Theobald, 1901) c g
- Mansonia bonneae Edwards, 1930 c g
- Mansonia cerqueirai (Barreto & Coutinho, 1944) c g
- Mansonia chagasi (Lima, 1935) c g
- Mansonia dives (Schiner, 1868)[4]
- Mansonia dyari Belkin, Heinemann & Page, 1970 i c g b
- Mansonia flaveola (Coquillett, 1906) c g
- Mansonia fonsecai (Pinto, 1932) c g
- Mansonia humeralis Dyar & Knab, 1916 c g
- Mansonia iguassuensis Barbosa, Silva & Sallum, 2007 c g
- Mansonia indiana Edwards, 1930 c g
- Mansonia indubitans Dyar & Shannon, 1925 c g
- Mansonia leberi Boreham, 1970 c g
- Mansonia melanesiensis Belkin, 1962 c g
- Mansonia nigerrima Theobald, 1910 c g
- Mansonia papuensis (Taylor, 1914) c
- Mansonia perturbans Walker i g
- Mansonia pessoai (Barreto & Coutinho, 1944) c g
- Mansonia pseudotitillans (Theobald, 1901) c g
- Mansonia septempunctata Theobald, 1905 c g
- Mansonia suarezi Cova Garcia & Sutil, 1976 c g
- Mansonia titillans (Walker, 1848) i c g b
- Mansonia uniformis (Theobald, 1901) g
- Mansonia wilsoni (Barreto & Coutinho, 1944) c g
Data sources: i = ITIS,[5] c = Catalogue of Life,[6] g = GBIF,[7] b = Bugguide.net[8]
References
- ^ Ralph Harbach (February 23, 2011). "Genus Mansonia Blanchard, 1901". Mosquito Taxonomic Inventory. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
- .
- doi:10.1603/ME13049.
- ^ Schiner, I.R. (1868). Diptera. vi In [Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (in charge)], Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara. Zool. 2(1)B. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn. pp. 388pp., 4 pls.
- ^ "Mansonia Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
- ^ "Browse Mansonia". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
- ^ "Mansonia". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
- ^ "Mansonia Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
Wikispecies has information related to Mansonia.